Nanophosphors for Solid-State Lighting and Biomedical Applications

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanophotonics Materials and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 April 2023) | Viewed by 3432

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biological Engineering, Biohybrid Systems Research Center (BSRC), Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea
Interests: nanoparticle synthesis; photoluminescence; solid-state lighting; bio-imaging; drug delivery

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea
Interests: nanomicro structures; solid-state lighting; bio-imaging; drug delivery; electrochemical energy storage

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, the use of nanophosphors in medicine has been emerging as a new-generation versatile tool for fluorescence imaging, drug delivery, and imaging-guided therapy, among other applications where the fluorescent nanoparticles can efficiently cross physiological barriers to reach target sites safely and sustainably cure the diseased areas (e.g., cancers). Compared to conventional fluorescent dyes and quantum dots, lanthanide-ions-doped nanophosphors exhibit unique optical properties, superior photostability, and good chemical stability. Of particular interest are upconversion nanophosphors, which can convert low-energy near-infrared (NIR) light to high-energy visible light. They have received a great deal of attention in a variety of biomedical fields because of their sharp emission lines, long lifetimes, very low autofluorescence, anti-Stokes shift, absence of photo damage to living organisms, high detection sensitivity, and high depth of light penetration. Therefore, in light of the current progress in this field, this Issue is dedicated to reporting novel phosphor materials (from downconversion to upconversion) for effective therapeutic applications.

This issue also focusses on the development of novel phosphor materials for solid-state lighting applications. As we know, nanophosphors are highly advantageous for the fabrication of desired light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with specific wavelengths which are useful for indoor, outdoor, forensic science, and horticultural lighting applications. Therefore, our aim is to focus on the wider range of nanophosphor applications.

Dr. Eluri Pavitra
Dr. Ganji Seeta Rama Raju
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nanomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • inorganic phosphor materials
  • lanthanide ions
  • upconversion nanophosphors
  • luminescence properties
  • cell viability
  • cellular uptake
  • fluorescence imaging
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • optical thermometry
  • photodynamic therapy

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

9 pages, 5269 KiB  
Article
A Novel and Cost-Effective CsVO3 Quantum Dots for Optoelectronic and Display Applications
by Ganji Seeta Rama Raju, Ganji Lakshmi Varaprasad, Jeong-Hwan Lee, Jin Young Park, Nilesh R. Chodankar, Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith, Eluri Pavitra, Yun Suk Huh and Young-Kyu Han
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(16), 2864; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/nano12162864 - 19 Aug 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1721
Abstract
Quantum dots (QDs) have an unparalleled ability to mimic true colors due to their size-tunable optical and electronic properties, which make them the most promising nanoparticles in various fields. Currently, the majority of QDs available in the market are cadmium, indium, and lead-based [...] Read more.
Quantum dots (QDs) have an unparalleled ability to mimic true colors due to their size-tunable optical and electronic properties, which make them the most promising nanoparticles in various fields. Currently, the majority of QDs available in the market are cadmium, indium, and lead-based materials but the toxicity and unstable nature of these QDs restricts their industrial and practical applications. To avoid using heavy metal ions, especially cadmium, the current research is focused on the fabrication of perovskite and vanadate QDs. Herein, we report the facile synthesis of a novel and cost-effective CsVO3 QDs for the first time. The sizes of the CsVO3 QDs produced were tuned from 2 to 10 nm by varying the reaction temperature from 140 to 190 °C. On increasing QD size, a continuous red shift was observed in absorption and emission spectra, signifying the presence of quantum confinement. In addition, along with CsVO3 QDs, the CsVO3 nanosheets self-assembled microflower-like particles were found as residue after the centrifugation; the X-ray diffraction indicated an orthorhombic structure. Under 365 nm excitation, these CsVO3 microflower-like particles exhibited broad emission with CIE coordinates in the white emission region. The acquired results suggest that CsVO3 QDs may represent a new class of cadmium-free materials for optoelectronic and biomedical applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanophosphors for Solid-State Lighting and Biomedical Applications)
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 3532 KiB  
Article
Evolution of Highly Biocompatible and Thermally Stable YVO4:Er3+/Yb3+ Upconversion Mesoporous Hollow Nanospheriods as Drug Carriers for Therapeutic Applications
by Eluri Pavitra, Hoomin Lee, Seung Kyu Hwang, Jin Young Park, Young-Kyu Han, Ganji Seeta Rama Raju and Yun Suk Huh
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(15), 2520; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/nano12152520 - 22 Jul 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1667
Abstract
In recent times, upconversion nanomaterials with mesoporous hollow structures have gained significant interest as a prospective nano-platform for cancer imaging and therapeutic applications. In this study, we report a highly biocompatible YVO4:1Er3+/10Yb3+ upconversion mesoporous hollow nanospheriods (YVO4 [...] Read more.
In recent times, upconversion nanomaterials with mesoporous hollow structures have gained significant interest as a prospective nano-platform for cancer imaging and therapeutic applications. In this study, we report a highly biocompatible YVO4:1Er3+/10Yb3+ upconversion mesoporous hollow nanospheriods (YVO4:Er3+/Yb3+ UC-MHNSPs) by a facile and rapid self-sacrificing template method. The Rietveld analysis confirmed their pure phase of tetragonal zircon structure. Nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms revealed the mesoporous nature of these UC-MHNSPs and the surface area is found to be ~87.46 m2/g. Under near-infrared excitation (980 nm), YVO4:Er3+/Yb3+ UC-MHNSPs showed interesting color tunability from red to green emission. Initially (at 0.4 W), energy back transfer from Er3+ to Yb3+ ions leads to the strong red emission. Whereas at high pump powers (1 W), a fine green emission is observed due to the dominant three-photon excitation process and traditional energy transfer route from Er3+ to Yb3+ ions. The bright red light from the membrane of HeLa cells confirmed the effective cellular uptake of YVO4:Er3+/Yb3+ UC-MHNSPs. The resonant decrease in cell viability on increasing the concentration of curcumin conjugated YVO4:Er3+/Yb3+ UC-MHNSPs established their excellent antitumor activity. Therefore, the acquired results indicate that these YVO4:Er3+/Yb3+ UC-MHNSPs are promising drug carriers for bioimaging and various therapeutic applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanophosphors for Solid-State Lighting and Biomedical Applications)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop