Dear Colleagues,

Urolithiasis (UL) is one of the most common diseases, affecting up to 10 percent of the general population, with its prevalence being expected to further increase in the next decades. UL can be a primary disease or secondary to many other morbid conditions (endocrinopathies, gastrointestinal diseases, genetic diseases, etc). Furthermore, UL, in addition to entailing by itself a huge clinical and economic burden, is also associated with many other clinical conditions (loss of renal function, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, skeletal fractures). Dietary intervention still represents one of the mainstream treatments for UL, though little strong evidence for it has been produced yet.

The main aim of the present issue is to collect any new contribution, suggestion, or comments to the main fields of dietary interventions in patients with different types of UL.

Namely, there will be very welcome contributions about evidence for a role in inducing or protecting from UL occurrence of:

• the amount and quality of fluid intake
• the dietary intake of promoters or of their metabolic precursors implied in stone formation
• consumption of foods that can modulate urinary excretion of inhibitors of crystal formation and growth
• dietary mineral and electrolyte content (e.g.: sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium)
• Vitamin supplementations (e.g.: Vit B6, Vit B12, Vit D, Vit C...)
• different general alimentary habits (vegetarian, vegan, high animal protein diets, etc)

I am confident that with your support we will be able to offer new insights to the medical community for a more appropriate and effective approach in such a relevant field of medical clinical practice.

Prof. Dr. Piergiorgio Messa
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

• nephrolithiasis
• urolithiasis
• diet
• intervention