Nanocarrier-Hydrogel Hybrids in Wounds Healing

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 7381

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Laboratory of Proteolysis and Post-translational Modification of Proteins, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
Interests: kallikreins in cell function; bacterial proteolysis; protease inhibition; peptidylarginine deiminase regulation; citrullination
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Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska St., 31155 Cracow, Poland
Interests: lipid nanocarriers; hydrogles; wound healing; skin disorders; skin regeneration; drug release kinetics; design of experiments (DOE); molecular dynamics (MD)
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Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska St., 31-155 Cracow, Poland.
Interests: organic chemistry; medicinal chemistry; synthesis; pharmaceuticals; material characterization; polymers; nanomaterials; drug delivery systems; polymeric biomaterials; hydrogels; bio-hybrid hydrogels; advanced polymeric materials; polymeric biomaterials; biopolymers; drug delivery systems; natural and synthetic active substances; nanocarriers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite the variety of treatment methods of wounds and scars after burns, there are still few effective formulations that can be used in non-invasive therapy. Out of many preparations that are applied topically to the skin after burns, as well as in the case of slow-healing wounds, the most common forms available on the cosmetics and pharmaceutical market are classic emulsions (including lotions and balms ), gels, ointments, and aerosols.

In recent years, there has been significant development of nanomedicine and nanotechnology in the treatment of wound infections. Nanostructured (as well as hydrogel matrix) systems are effective media for the active and medicinal substances used to treat bacterial infections and to stimulate wound healing.

The combination of nanocarrier and hydrogel matrix offers many benefits as a transdermal formulation, such as controlled drug delivery and easy administration, thus enhancing patient compliance. Moreover, this solution provides improvement in rheological and sensory properties of the nanocarriers and facilitates its application to the skin. The addition of rheological modifiers allows one to prolong the contact time of preparation with the skin and to increase the skin hydration level by forming a hydrophilic film on the skin surface and reducing the transepidermal water loss. This is a very important aspect in skin regeneration. To summarize, the hybrid systems of the nanocarrier–hydrogel matrix seem to be an extremely interesting solution in wound treatment.

Dr. Tomasz Kantyka
Dr. Małgorzata A. Miastkowska
Dr. Katarzyna Bialik-Wąs
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • polymeric/organic/inorganic nanocarriers
  • lipid nanoparticles
  • nanoemulsions
  • hydrogels
  • nanoemulsion-loaded hydrogel
  • NLC-loaded hydrogel
  • nanoemulgels
  • hybrid systems
  • wound healing
  • skin regeneration

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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22 pages, 19788 KiB  
Article
Investigation of the Potential of Nebivolol Hydrochloride-Loaded Chitosomal Systems for Tissue Regeneration: In Vitro Characterization and In Vivo Assessment
by Noha Ibrahim Elsherif, Abdulaziz Mohsen Al-Mahallawi, Abdelfattah Ahmed Abdelkhalek and Rehab Nabil Shamma
Pharmaceutics 2021, 13(5), 700; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/pharmaceutics13050700 - 11 May 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2744
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of nebivolol hydrochloride (NVH), a third-generation beta-blocker and NO donor drug, and chitosan on the tissue regeneration. Ionic gelation method was selected for the preparation of NVH-loaded chitosomes using chitosan lactate and sodium tripolyphosphate. The [...] Read more.
In this study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of nebivolol hydrochloride (NVH), a third-generation beta-blocker and NO donor drug, and chitosan on the tissue regeneration. Ionic gelation method was selected for the preparation of NVH-loaded chitosomes using chitosan lactate and sodium tripolyphosphate. The effect of different formulation variables was studied using a full factorial design, and NVH entrapment efficiency percentages and particle size were selected as the responses. The chosen system demonstrated high entrapment efficiency (73.68 ± 3.61%), small particle size (404.05 ± 11.2 nm), and good zeta potential value (35.6 ± 0.25 mV). The best-achieved formula demonstrated spherical morphology in transmission electron microscopy and amorphization of the crystalline drug in differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. Cell culture studies revealed a significantly higher proliferation of the fibroblasts in comparison with the drug suspensions and the blank formula. An in vivo study was conducted to compare the efficacy of the proposed formula on wound healing. The histopathological examination showed the superiority of NVH-loaded chitosomes on the wound proliferation and the non-significant difference in the collagen deposition after 15 days of the injury to that of intact skin. In conclusion, NVH-loaded chitosomes exhibited promising results in enhancing skin healing and tissue regeneration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanocarrier-Hydrogel Hybrids in Wounds Healing)
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Review

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27 pages, 3846 KiB  
Review
Application of Electrospun Nanofiber Membrane in the Treatment of Diabetic Wounds
by Zhaoju Gao, Qiuxiang Wang, Qingqiang Yao and Pingping Zhang
Pharmaceutics 2022, 14(1), 6; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/pharmaceutics14010006 - 21 Dec 2021
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 3969
Abstract
Diabetic wounds are complications of diabetes which are caused by skin dystrophy because of local ischemia and hypoxia. Diabetes causes wounds in a pathological state of inflammation, resulting in delayed wound healing. The structure of electrospun nanofibers is similar to that of the [...] Read more.
Diabetic wounds are complications of diabetes which are caused by skin dystrophy because of local ischemia and hypoxia. Diabetes causes wounds in a pathological state of inflammation, resulting in delayed wound healing. The structure of electrospun nanofibers is similar to that of the extracellular matrix (ECM), which is conducive to the attachment, growth, and migration of fibroblasts, thus favoring the formation of new skin tissue at the wound. The composition and size of electrospun nanofiber membranes can be easily adjusted, and the controlled release of loaded drugs can be realized by regulating the fiber structure. The porous structure of the fiber membrane is beneficial to gas exchange and exudate absorption at the wound, and the fiber surface can be easily modified to give it function. Electrospun fibers can be used as wound dressing and have great application potential in the treatment of diabetic wounds. In this study, the applications of polymer electrospun fibers, nanoparticle-loaded electrospun fibers, drug-loaded electrospun fibers, and cell-loaded electrospun fibers, in the treatment of diabetic wounds were reviewed, and provide new ideas for the effective treatment of diabetic wounds. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanocarrier-Hydrogel Hybrids in Wounds Healing)
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