Antimicrobial and Antiviral Polymers

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomacromolecules, Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 June 2022) | Viewed by 3770

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, 15 Dineen Drive, Fredericton, NB E3B 3B4, Canada
Interests: antimicrobial polymers; functinoal-modified cellulose fibres; nanoparticles; green adsorbents; responsive polymers and hydrogels; multiple-barrier and biodegradable packaging materials
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Guest Editor
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue East Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
Interests: functional polymers; carbohydrate polymers; green materials; adsorbent; hydrogel
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past decade, developing antimicrobial and antiviral polymers has attracted enormous interest. The pandemic, associated with a highly contagious coronavirus, also raises significant demands for such polymers. Improving the health of human beings via reducing the infection caused by various bacteria has become increasingly important. Nowadays, the rapid growth of harmful pathogens and their serious health effects pose a significant challenge to modern society. Infections by pathogenic microorganisms and viruses are of great concern in several areas, such as medical devices, drugs, hospital surfaces/furniture, dental restoration, surgery equipment, health care products, and hygienic applications, including water purification systems, food packaging, and major or domestic appliances. With unique architectures and functional groups, antimicrobial/antiviral polymers often generate high biocidal/virucidal activity without inducing drug resistance while eliminating the leaching-out effects encountered by conventional antimicrobial agents with low molecular weights. The high retention and effective grafting of antimicrobial polymers render various substrates or materials antimicrobial or antiviral, such as cellulose fibers, textiles, composites, and coating materials, which have been extensively used in personal protection equipment (PPE).

This Special Issue, " Antimicrobial and Antiviral Polymers", includes research and review papers concerning the recent advances in preparing antimicrobial/antiviral polymers and antimold resins or composites, antimicrobial/antiviral mechanisms, establishing a structure–property relationship; and applications of antimicrobial and antiviral polymers in food packaging, biomedicine, PPE, healthcare, and environmental fields. In this Special Issue, the strategies pursued for developing antimicrobial and antiviral polymers will be the main focus. The future application of these polymers is anticipated to lead to extremely positive impacts not only at the economic level but also quality of life.

Prof. Dr. Huining Xiao
Prof. Dr. Yuanfeng Pan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • antimicrobial and antiviral polymers
  • microbial biofilms
  • hybrid antimicrobial materials
  • antimicrobial and antiviral activities
  • non-leaching antimicrobial effect
  • antimicrobial packaging materials
  • medical-related antimicrobial/antiviral polymers
  • multi-functional personal protection equipment
  • antimold and bioresource-based composites

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 3385 KiB  
Review
Antiviral Polymers: A Review
by Ali Akbari, Ashkan Bigham, Vahid Rahimkhoei, Sina Sharifi and Esmaiel Jabbari
Polymers 2022, 14(9), 1634; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/polym14091634 - 19 Apr 2022
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3418
Abstract
Polymers, due to their high molecular weight, tunable architecture, functionality, and buffering effect for endosomal escape, possess unique properties as a carrier or prophylactic agent in preventing pandemic outbreak of new viruses. Polymers are used as a carrier to reduce the minimum required [...] Read more.
Polymers, due to their high molecular weight, tunable architecture, functionality, and buffering effect for endosomal escape, possess unique properties as a carrier or prophylactic agent in preventing pandemic outbreak of new viruses. Polymers are used as a carrier to reduce the minimum required dose, bioavailability, and therapeutic effectiveness of antiviral agents. Polymers are also used as multifunctional nanomaterials to, directly or indirectly, inhibit viral infections. Multifunctional polymers can interact directly with envelope glycoproteins on the viral surface to block fusion and entry of the virus in the host cell. Polymers can indirectly mobilize the immune system by activating macrophages and natural killer cells against the invading virus. This review covers natural and synthetic polymers that possess antiviral activity, their mechanism of action, and the effect of material properties like chemical composition, molecular weight, functional groups, and charge density on antiviral activity. Natural polymers like carrageenan, chitosan, fucoidan, and phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, and synthetic polymers like dendrimers and sialylated polymers are reviewed. This review discusses the steps in the viral replication cycle from binding to cell surface receptors to viral-cell fusion, replication, assembly, and release of the virus from the host cell that antiviral polymers interfere with to block viral infections. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antimicrobial and Antiviral Polymers)
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