Sustainable Biopolymers

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomacromolecules, Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2022) | Viewed by 3009

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Chair of Carbon Composites, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany
Interests: hydrogel; biopolymers; sustainable polymers; biomaterials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plastic is associated globally with high levels of waste and marine litter—especially single-use plastic. Petroleum-based plastics have superior properties; however, they are associated with a large CO2 fingerprint, as plastics are usually incinerated at the end of their life cycle, releasing more CO2, or are discarded into landfills or seas where they will accumulate exponentially for decades. A silver bullet for the plastic problem is the development of polymers by using natural and biogenic building monomers for a more sustainable environment. Sustainable bioplastics represent a key shift from a Fossil to a Circular Economy. Bioplastics can be developed from plants or animals and have significantly less CO2 fingerprint in comparison to their counter petroleum-based plastics. Bioplastics derived from plant and animal residues are key for a sustainable bioplastic. The usage of agricultural by-products and residues to produce the needed bioplastic materials has a twofold effect: avoiding exhaustion of human food resources and promoting better management of waste residues, eliminating the need to burn or leaving them to naturally degrade.

Dr. Marwa Tallawi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • biogenic building monomers
  • sustainable
  • biodegradable
  • bio-based
  • low CO2 fingerprint

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

15 pages, 360 KiB  
Review
Recycling of Residual Polymers Reinforced with Natural Fibers as a Sustainable Alternative: A Review
by Natalia Fuentes Molina, Yoleimis Fragozo Brito and Jesús Manuel Polo Benavides
Polymers 2021, 13(21), 3612; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/polym13213612 - 20 Oct 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2450
Abstract
The latest advances in green alternatives are being addressed with bio-based solutions, with uses and applications in new areas due to their wide potential, low cost, lightness, renewability, biodegradability, impact toughness, fatigue resistance, and other specific properties. Natural fibers are sustainable materials that [...] Read more.
The latest advances in green alternatives are being addressed with bio-based solutions, with uses and applications in new areas due to their wide potential, low cost, lightness, renewability, biodegradability, impact toughness, fatigue resistance, and other specific properties. Natural fibers are sustainable materials that have led researchers to test their viability as alternative reinforcements in residual polymers to meet required engineering specifications; therefore, it is essential to continue making progress in replacing conventional materials. This review is expected to provide an overview of the current scopes and future prospects of biocomposites from polymers reinforced with natural fibers with a focus on the following: i. recycling of residual polymers; ii. available natural fibers and their components in the context of engineering applications; iii. the behavior of the structural modifications of the natural fibers with the physical and chemical treatments in the matrix interaction as reinforcements of the residual polymers; and iv. applications for the development of innovative, efficient, and sustainable solutions for successful, environmentally responsible products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Biopolymers)
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