Organic Neuromorphic Devices

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2022) | Viewed by 3675

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjincho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
Interests: materials-based neuromorphic devices; organic semiconductors; pi-conjugated polymers; biobased polymers; emergent functions of polymers; nonlinear physics; stochastic computing; bifurcation phenomena; phase transition; chaos; attractor selection/switching; spatiotemporal pattern formation; fluctuation-driven phenomena; stochastic resonance phenomena; neural networks; neurons; sensor networks; bio-mimicking embodiment systems; glass forming materials; transport phenomena; magnetic resonance of electronic devices; electron spin resonance spectroscopy; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; relaxation spectroscopy; polymer structure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly important in a variety of fields, including complex systems physics, data science, adaptive robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and so on. Most AIs are based on software that operates on digital computers, but development in software-based AI has the disadvantage of an ever-increasing energy cost. For this reason, researchers are trying to develop an energy-efficient hardware version of AI. Recently, molecules/materials-based AI has received a lot of attention in an effort to create intelligent machines that consume less energy. Furthermore, rather than program-based machines such as digital computers, which are considered unsuitable for mathematical modeling of real physical space people are living in, they are expected to adaptively respond to unexpected and rapid environmental changes. Against this backdrop on the program-based system, stochastic computing has received a lot of attention because molecules/materials such as polymers exhibit affinities such as noise generation and neuron-like nonlinear responses to external stimuli. In particular, as with neural networks, the connections and interactions between device elements are important in realizing network devices such as sensor networks, allowing the formation of dynamical spatiotemporal patterns and is therefore considered as an elemental technology for brain-inspired cognitive computing devices. Furthermore, materials-based reservoir computing is growing as a research area that mimics recurrent neural networks. The purpose of this Special Issue is to share new ideas on molecules/materials-based AIs and practical implementation related to these research topics. To that end, we welcome submissions to this Special Issue to promote neuromorphic organic/polymer devices.

Prof. Dr. Naoki Asakawa
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Organic/polymer neuromorphic devices
  • Bifurcation-based nonlinear dynamics in molecular/materials systems
  • Materials-based stochastic signal/information processing devices
  • Materials-based bio-mimicking embodiment systems
  • Materials-based neural networks
  • Materials-based bio-mimicking sensor and its networks
  • Materials-based reservoir computing
  • Attractor selection/switching devices

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

41 pages, 2793 KiB  
Review
Stochastic Resonance in Organic Electronic Devices
by Yoshiharu Suzuki and Naoki Asakawa
Polymers 2022, 14(4), 747; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/polym14040747 - 15 Feb 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2638
Abstract
Stochastic Resonance (SR) is a phenomenon in which noise improves the performance of a system. With the addition of noise, a weak input signal to a nonlinear system, which may exceed its threshold, is transformed into an output signal. In the other words, [...] Read more.
Stochastic Resonance (SR) is a phenomenon in which noise improves the performance of a system. With the addition of noise, a weak input signal to a nonlinear system, which may exceed its threshold, is transformed into an output signal. In the other words, noise-driven signal transfer is achieved. SR has been observed in nonlinear response systems, such as biological and artificial systems, and this review will focus mainly on examples of previous studies of mathematical models and experimental realization of SR using poly(hexylthiophene)-based organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). This phenomenon may contribute to signal processing with low energy consumption. However, the generation of SR requires a noise source. Therefore, the focus is on OFETs using materials such as organic materials with unstable electrical properties and critical elements due to unidirectional signal transmission, such as neural synapses. It has been reported that SR can be observed in OFETs by application of external noise. However, SR does not occur under conditions where the input signal exceeds the OFET threshold without external noise. Here, we present an example of a study that analyzes the behavior of SR in OFET systems and explain how SR can be made observable. At the same time, the role of internal noise in OFETs will be explained. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic Neuromorphic Devices)
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