Experimental and Computational Combustion Process

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2022) | Viewed by 2330

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory for Internal Combustion Engines and Electromobility, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: fundamental and applied combustion research; alternative fuels; renewable fuels; waste-derived fuels; fuel processing; internal combustion engines; gas turbines; burners; furnaces; incineration; highly oxygenated fuels
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Guest Editor
Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil Engineering iMMC, University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Place du Levant, 2, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Interests: computational fluid dynamics; mechanical engineering; CFD simulation; thermal engineering; kinetics; engineering thermodynamics; fluid mechanics; numerical simulation; turbulence; energy engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The ongoing and well-needed turn towards the sustainable management of energy sources has resulted in a number of emerging technologies for energy generation with a promising outlook for the future. Among these, combustion still plays a major role in nearly all parts of society, starting from heat-intensive industrial processes to waste management and the power generation sector. Concerned about the environmental footprint left by combustion, an extensive knowledge base on new approaches and underlying phenomena has been emerging in the recent decades, resulting in technical advances that have never been seen before. Giant leaps forward were made in the area of emission formation, efficiency, stability, and fuel flexibility, bringing combustion on par with the cleanest technologies for energy generation. To serve as a reservoir of ongoing breakthrough ideas and achievements, this Special Issue focuses on experimental and numerical applied and fundamental research including:

  • Conventional, low-temperature, catalytic and oxyfuel combustion.
  • Novel combustion concepts.
  • Combustion of synthetic, renewable, waste-derived, and conventional fuels (solid, liquid, and gaseous).
  • Analysis of regulated and unregulated emission formation along with reduction strategies.
  • Development of surrogate fuels.
  • Kinetic mechanisms and mechanism reduction.
  • Heat transfer and flame dynamics.
  • Combustion in gas turbines, reciprocating engines, burners, and furnaces.
  • Special applications of combustion.
Dr. Tine Seljak
Prof. Dr. Francesco Contino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • novel combustion concepts
  • alternative fuels
  • renewable fuels
  • emission formation
  • surrogate fuels
  • mechanism reduction
  • internal combustion engines
  • gas turbines
  • burners

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 11614 KiB  
Article
Laser-Induced Ignition and Combustion Behavior of Individual Graphite Microparticles in a Micro-Combustor
by Yue Wang, Minqi Zhang, Shuhang Chang, Shengji Li and Xuefeng Huang
Processes 2020, 8(11), 1493; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/pr8111493 - 19 Nov 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1699
Abstract
Microscale combustion has potential application in a micro power generator. This paper studied the ignition and combustion behavior of individual graphite microparticles in a micro-combustor to explore the utilization of carbon-based fuels at the microscale system. The individual graphite microparticles inside the micro-combustor [...] Read more.
Microscale combustion has potential application in a micro power generator. This paper studied the ignition and combustion behavior of individual graphite microparticles in a micro-combustor to explore the utilization of carbon-based fuels at the microscale system. The individual graphite microparticles inside the micro-combustor were ignited by a highly focused laser in an air flow with natural convection at atmospheric temperature and pressure. The results show that the ignition of graphite microparticles was heterogeneous. The particle diameter had a small weak effect on ignition delay time and threshold ignition energy. The micro-combustor wall heat losses had significant effects on the ignition and combustion. During combustion, flame instability, photophoresis, repetitive extinction and reignition were identified. The flame structure was asymmetric, and the fluctuation of flame front and radiation intensity showed combustion instability. Photophoretic force pushed the graphite away from the focal point and resulted in extinction. Owing to large wall heat loss, the flame quickly extinguished. However, the graphite was inductively reignited by laser. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental and Computational Combustion Process)
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