Believing in Modern Times: The Influence of Spirituality and Religiosity on Self and Society

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444). This special issue belongs to the section "Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 4796

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-531, Portugal
Interests: social psychology; cognitive psychology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

It is our pleasure to announce the launch of a new Special Issue in Religions, which will aim to examine our understanding of religion as a social factor omnipresent in different historical and cultural universes, sense building of the self, and implications in everyday life through spirituality and religiosity analysis.

Religion has been considered a social force by many authors, performing vital functions in such a way that it becomes inseparable from human existence. In the classic work of William James (1902), religion was defined as “the feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider the divine” (p. 31). This can be introduced either in a traditional way, in a formal and non-reflective way that follows the customs, or in an individual way, looking for answers to questions, needs, ideas, and ideals.

It is acknowledged that religious traditions prescribe not only a framework of values but also a set of guidelines for personal life. People often report that their system of values endorses or is influenced by religious trends. However, is this still true today, in our secularized societies? To what extent does religion still influence our sense of self and our society?

It is understood that religiosity is the individual level of commitment to beliefs, doctrines, and practices of a religion. Counterpart expression of religious experience concerns the extent to which an individual believes, follows, and practices a religious doctrine, considering its two regulating poles: Beliefs and religious behaviors.

Both religion and religiosity have an expression resulting in spirituality, namely, the recognition of a nonmaterial force materialized in the search for meaning, unity, and human transcendence. Indeed, spirituality and religiosity have been connected in the search for meaning, solutions, identities, control, comfort, and life transformation. Although many authors refer to religiosity using the term spirituality, the first differs from the latter by reference to a specific doctrinal system of worship of a god and/or other deities, shared with a group.

Concerning the understanding of self, spirituality and religiosity can be conceptualized as coping strategies that propel cognitive balance and hope, especially in difficult life circumstances, such as the COVID-19 pandemic we are facing today. Considering the analysis of the traditional roles of religiosity and its impact on health, risk behaviors, and wellbeing, research about the impact of spirituality in self and society in everyday life is very relevant in the challenging times that we are facing today. This is the motivation behind this Special Issue.

In this Special Issue, new essays and empirical research are welcome on the connection between spirituality/religiosity and self (self-esteem, self-concept, self-regulation, emotional intelligence, psychological capital, etc.), as well as between spirituality/religiosity and groups and society (including secularization, post-secularization, invisible religion, religious pluralism, etc.).

Dr. Lisete Mónico
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • spirituality
  • religiosity
  • self
  • society
  • religious beliefs
  • religion

Published Papers (2 papers)

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17 pages, 623 KiB  
Article
Is There a Role of Religion? The Moderation Role of Religious Identity and Religious Practice between Traditional Media Usage and Moral Evaluation
by Sheng Zeng, Zijian Peng and Lin Wu
Religions 2021, 12(2), 137; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rel12020137 - 21 Feb 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2408
Abstract
Although the relationship between traditional media usage and moral evaluation has been studied in China, it is not clear what role religion plays in this relationship. The 2013 Chinese General Social Survey was used to examine the moderation role of religious identity and [...] Read more.
Although the relationship between traditional media usage and moral evaluation has been studied in China, it is not clear what role religion plays in this relationship. The 2013 Chinese General Social Survey was used to examine the moderation role of religious identity and religious practice in this correlation. The STATA 15.1 and PROCESS macro for SPSS (Model 2) was employed. This research confirms that religion has a moderating role in the correlation between traditional media usage and moral evaluation. Specifically, religious identity, no matter whether it is polytheistic or monotheistic, will strengthen the correlation between traditional media usage and moral evaluation. However, religious practice will weaken the correlation between traditional media usage and moral evaluation, except the religious practice of monotheism in China. Furthermore, our findings prove that religion is an important situational factor in the correlation between traditional media usage and moral evaluation. We should take religious identity and religious practice as independent factors to conduct a richer study in the future. Most importantly, our findings further confirm that the rationalization of society does not necessarily lead to the secularization of religion. Full article
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12 pages, 239 KiB  
Essay
Self and Dignity: The Spirituality of Survival
by Christopher Turner
Religions 2021, 12(4), 233; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rel12040233 - 25 Mar 2021
Viewed by 1724
Abstract
This paper examines the nature of spirit and spirituality as organic response to threat in the context of a global pandemic. Drawing from the fields of neuroscience, philosophy and theology, the author defines spirit as the biological capacity of a living organism to [...] Read more.
This paper examines the nature of spirit and spirituality as organic response to threat in the context of a global pandemic. Drawing from the fields of neuroscience, philosophy and theology, the author defines spirit as the biological capacity of a living organism to maintain homeostasis in response to changes in its environment. The capacity of individual human organisms to respond to changes that are perceived as threats to homeostasis with passive and active power is posited as a spirituality that is crucial for the survival of the human species. The paper represents a form of secular spirituality that is synonymous with the natural power of organic life. Full article
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