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Artificial Intelligence Applications and Techniques for Remote Sensing Instruments

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "AI Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 8061

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Interests: radiometry; radar; passive-active systems; scatterometry; GNSS-reflectometry; digital beamforming; FPGA; wide-band spectrometry; soil moisture; atmospheric science; sea ice; ocean salinity

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Interests: smart concepts and novel approaches to RF microwave instrumentation including AI radiometers and photonic spectrometers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,


The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated innovative and powerful capabilities in extracting information from datasets. Equally, AI has been applied to control and tune hardware, resulting in complete new smart instruments or subsystems. The use of this AI technology on instruments leads to new applications and instruments with enhanced properties. We invite authors to submit their work on the development of algorithms to improve the current state-of-the-art remote sensing technology, leading to optimal measurement strategies and enabling significant accuracy improvements in the retrievals of geophysical parameters.


Applying AI to instruments has the utmost potential to enable breakthrough technology. Instruments can gain autonomy, maximize their life expectancy or battery, optimize measurement trajectories, develop synergic collaboration with other instruments, and in summary maximize the science return from such instruments. On the other hand, improvements can be more modest but equally significant such as tuning or improving the measurement frequency and bandwidth, integration time, and/or measurement time, among others.


We encourage the submission of works related to AI-based technological advancements. Topics considered for this Special Issue should, therefore, emphasize the use of AI applied to technological assets that lead to better observations and enhanced retrievals. Both theoretical and practical studies are encouraged. Topics suggested include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Use of AI in instruments for remote sensing;
  • Use of AI in autonomy for remote sensing applications;
  • Use of AI to develop synergic measurements with multiple instruments;
  • Use of AI for choosing better measurement strategies and autonomous measurements;
  • Use of AI in active and passive remote sensing instruments;
  • Use of AI in optical sensors;
  • Use of AI for instrument calibration;
  • Use of AI for retrieval enhancements through the use of smart technology


Dr. Xavier Bosch-Lluis
Dr. Mehmet Ogut
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Artificial intelligence
  • Deep learning
  • Smart technology
  • Calibration
  • Measurement strategy
  • Radiometer
  • Radar
  • Optical sensor
  • Enhanced retrievals
  • Innovative concepts

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 6242 KiB  
Article
Using Machine Learning Methods to Identify Particle Types from Doppler Lidar Measurements in Iceland
by Shu Yang, Fengchao Peng, Sibylle von Löwis, Guðrún Nína Petersen and David Christian Finger
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(13), 2433; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs13132433 - 22 Jun 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 7470
Abstract
Doppler lidars are used worldwide for wind monitoring and recently also for the detection of aerosols. Automatic algorithms that classify the lidar signals retrieved from lidar measurements are very useful for the users. In this study, we explore the value of machine learning [...] Read more.
Doppler lidars are used worldwide for wind monitoring and recently also for the detection of aerosols. Automatic algorithms that classify the lidar signals retrieved from lidar measurements are very useful for the users. In this study, we explore the value of machine learning to classify backscattered signals from Doppler lidars using data from Iceland. We combined supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms with conventional lidar data processing methods and trained two models to filter noise signals and classify Doppler lidar observations into different classes, including clouds, aerosols and rain. The results reveal a high accuracy for noise identification and aerosols and clouds classification. However, precipitation detection is underestimated. The method was tested on data sets from two instruments during different weather conditions, including three dust storms during the summer of 2019. Our results reveal that this method can provide an efficient, accurate and real-time classification of lidar measurements. Accordingly, we conclude that machine learning can open new opportunities for lidar data end-users, such as aviation safety operators, to monitor dust in the vicinity of airports. Full article
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