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Electronics for Environmental Remote Sensing: Bridging the Gap between Remote Sensing Science and Engineering

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2022) | Viewed by 4074

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada
Interests: electronic circuits; mathematical modelling; intelligent sensors; near-surface remote sensing; signal processing; embedded systems

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Guest Editor
College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada
Interests: soil hydrology; agricultural ecosystems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Electronic circuits and systems are often utilized for collecting environmental measurement data for monitoring, prediction and forecasting purposes.  In the context of remote sensing, this includes satellite sensors and near-surface-based instrumentation. Satellite sensors involve active and passive radar systems, gravity-based measurements (i.e. GRACE), hyperspectral, multispectral, and satellite imagery. Near-surface based instrumentation involves radar systems; electromagnetic resistivity and conductivity measurements for characterization of soil and geophysical properties; active and passive acoustic measurements utilizing frequencies from infrasound to the ultrasonic; and optical measurements made with visual and infrared cameras and laser systems (i.e. LIDAR). A recent trend related to environmental remote sensing involves smartphones and associated software algorithms utilized for environmental measurements ranging from surface flow velocities in rivers to forest morphology.

Electronic circuits are the foundation for collecting remote sensing data for satellite and near-surface based measurements.  However, many remote sensing research papers have a focus on the processing of data in lieu of electronic circuits and systems used to collect the data.  There is often a disjunct between remote sensing science used for environmental observations and the engineering used to provide data for input into mathematical models that produce useful information related to environmental processes.

This special issue invites the submission of papers on circuits and systems for active and passive remote sensing where both scientific principles and engineering of electronic circuits are considered. This includes:

  • The use of mathematical modelling to provide estimates of environmental processes for circuit and system design
  • Circuits and systems specifically designed for remote sensing of a certain environmental process
  • Novel algorithms or techniques for calibration or validation of remote sensing systems and observations
  • Design philosophies and frameworks for environmental remote sensing instrumentation that establish principles and techniques
  • Reviews of remote sensing circuit operation that provide information for remote sensing scientists for pedagogical or teaching purposes       

Dr. Nicholas J. Kinar
Prof. Dr. Bing Cheng Si
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electronics
  • circuits
  • systems
  • science
  • engineering
  • environmental measurement

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 7859 KiB  
Review
The Development of Frequency Multipliers for Terahertz Remote Sensing System
by Yong Zhang, Chengkai Wu, Xiaoyu Liu, Li Wang, Chunyue Dai, Jianhang Cui, Yukun Li and Nicholas Kinar
Remote Sens. 2022, 14(10), 2486; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs14102486 - 23 May 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3156
Abstract
This paper summarizes the development of novel Schottky-diode-based terahertz frequency multipliers. The basic structure and manufacturing process of planar Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) are reviewed, along with other diode structures that have been proposed in the literature. A numerical modeling method for the [...] Read more.
This paper summarizes the development of novel Schottky-diode-based terahertz frequency multipliers. The basic structure and manufacturing process of planar Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) are reviewed, along with other diode structures that have been proposed in the literature. A numerical modeling method for the novel diodes in the context of terahertz frequency multipliers is presented, which includes 3D electromagnetic (EM) modeling, electro-thermal modeling and modeling of physical non-ideal effects. Furthermore, a general design methodology for developing terahertz frequency multipliers is introduced, involving a sub-division design method (SDM), a global design method (GDM) and a half-sub-division and half-global design method (HS-HGDM). These methods are summarized and compared for 110 GHz and 220 GHz frequency multipliers in the context of communication and imaging applications. Laboratory measurements of these multipliers show good agreement with numerical simulations. Finally, several classic terahertz remote sensing systems are reviewed, and a 220 GHz remote sensing system established using novel frequency multipliers for security inspection purposes is presented along with associated imaging results. Full article
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