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Imaging Spectroscopy for Soil and Land Degradation Mapping

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2022) | Viewed by 7233

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, Madrid, Spain
Interests: soil science; soil and land degradation; land use; proximal sensing; hyperspectral and multispectral remote sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
2. Institute of Soil Science, Leibniz University Hannover, D-30419 Hannover, Germany
Interests: hyperspectral remote sensing; digital soil mapping; arid areas; land degradation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Section 1.4, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
Interests: soil science; saline soils; hyperspectral remote sensing

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Guest Editor
Researche Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Remote sensing a pedometrics Lab, Žabovřeská 250, 156 27 Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: soil science; soil degradation; hyperspectral and multispectral remote sensing; digital soil mapping

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Soils constitute one of the most critical natural resources and maintaining their health is vital for agricultural development and ecological sustainability, providing many crucial ecosystem services. Soils are sites of complex and key processes, such as soil respiration, which plays an important role in global carbon cycling as well as other nutrient cycles. However, erosion, salinization, desertification, and pollution are some of the main processes affecting soil degradation, and form only part of the land degradation processes. Therefore, land degradation encompasses all negative changes in the capacity of the ecosystem to provide goods and services where biological and water processes as well as land-related social and economic dependence will determine soil conditions and health. Apart from natural causes, human activities such as inadequate land management practices and overexploitation of natural resources will contribute to changes of soils and land ecosystems and often lead to their degradation.

Advances in imaging spectroscopy are of great use for characterizing and monitoring these types of processes, due to the technique’s capacity to accurately characterize Earth surface composition, particularly in agricultural and arid lands as well as areas where disturbed soil surfaces are exposed. This includes using new proximal sensing methods and sensor technologies with high spatial and temporal resolutions and advanced remote sensing data processing capacities to track and detect changes over space and time.

This Special Issue aims to present new and/or innovative methods/approaches/products to characterize and monitor soil and land degradation processes using proximal and remote sensing data. We welcome the submission of original manuscripts that use different types of available remotely sensed data, from field to satellite-borne sensors, for determining the different degradation processes in drylands and agricultural regions of the world. Submissions using new spaceborne imaging spectroscopy sensors, or multiple scales and time series data together with field observations and laboratory measurements are encouraged.

Dr. Thomas Schmid
Prof. Dr. Sabine Chabrillat
Dr. Robert Milewski
Dr. Daniel Žížala
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Soil degradation
  • Land degradation
  • Ecosystem services
  • Soil respiration
  • Imaging spectroscopy
  • Proximal sensing
  • Hyperspectral
  • Multispectral
  • Time series
  • Mapping

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 6119 KiB  
Article
Analyses of the Impact of Soil Conditions and Soil Degradation on Vegetation Vitality and Crop Productivity Based on Airborne Hyperspectral VNIR–SWIR–TIR Data in a Semi-Arid Rainfed Agricultural Area (Camarena, Central Spain)
by Robert Milewski, Thomas Schmid, Sabine Chabrillat, Marcos Jiménez, Paula Escribano, Marta Pelayo and Eyal Ben-Dor
Remote Sens. 2022, 14(20), 5131; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs14205131 - 14 Oct 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2285
Abstract
Soils are an essential factor contributing to the agricultural production of rainfed crops such as barley and triticale cereals. Changing environmental conditions and inadequate land management are endangering soil quality and productivity and, in turn, crop quality and productivity are affected. Advances in [...] Read more.
Soils are an essential factor contributing to the agricultural production of rainfed crops such as barley and triticale cereals. Changing environmental conditions and inadequate land management are endangering soil quality and productivity and, in turn, crop quality and productivity are affected. Advances in hyperspectral remote sensing are of great use for the spatial characterization and monitoring of the soil degradation status, as well as its impact on crop growth and agricultural productivity. In this study, hyperspectral airborne data covering the visible, near-infrared, short-wave infrared, and thermal infrared (VNIR–SWIR–TIR, 0.4–12 µm) were acquired in a Mediterranean agricultural area of central Spain and used to analyze the spatial differences in vegetation vitality and grain yield in relation to the soil degradation status. Specifically, leaf area index (LAI), crop water stress index (CWSI), and the biomass of the crop yield are derived from the remote sensing data and discussed regarding their spatial differences and relationship to a classification of erosion and accumulation stages (SEAS) based on previous remote sensing analyses during bare soil conditions. LAI and harvested crop biomass yield could be well estimated by PLS regression based on the hyperspectral and in situ reference data (R2 of 0.83, r of 0.91, and an RMSE of 0.2 m2 m−2 for LAI and an R2 of 0.85, r of 0.92, and an RMSE of 0.48 t ha−1 for grain yield). In addition, the soil erosion and accumulation stages (SEAS) were successfully predicted based on the canopy spectral signal of vegetated crop fields using a random forest machine learning approach. Overall accuracy was achieved above 71% by combining the VNIR–SWIR–TIR canopy reflectance and emissivity of the growing season with topographic information after reducing the redundancy in the spectral dataset. The results show that the estimated crop traits are spatially related to the soil’s degradation status, with shallow and highly eroded soils, as well as sandy accumulation zones being associated with areas of low LAI, crop yield, and high crop water stress. Overall, the results of this study illustrate the enormous potential of imaging spectroscopy for a combined analysis of the plant-soil system in the frame of land and soil degradation monitoring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Imaging Spectroscopy for Soil and Land Degradation Mapping)
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18 pages, 5393 KiB  
Article
Digital Soil Mapping Using Multispectral Modeling with Landsat Time Series Cloud Computing Based
by Jean J. Novais, Marilusa P. C. Lacerda, Edson E. Sano, José A. M. Demattê and Manuel P. Oliveira, Jr.
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(6), 1181; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs13061181 - 19 Mar 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 4091
Abstract
Geotechnologies allow natural resources to be surveyed more quickly and cheaply than traditional methods. This paper aimed to produce a digital soil map (DSM) based on Landsat time series data. The study area, located in the eastern part of the Brazilian Federal District [...] Read more.
Geotechnologies allow natural resources to be surveyed more quickly and cheaply than traditional methods. This paper aimed to produce a digital soil map (DSM) based on Landsat time series data. The study area, located in the eastern part of the Brazilian Federal District (Rio Preto hydrographic basin), comprises a representative basin of the Central Brazil plateau in terms of pedodiversity. A spectral library was produced based on the soil spectroscopy (from the visible to shortwave infrared spectral range) of 42 soil samples from 0–15 cm depth using the Fieldspec Pro equipment in a laboratory. Pearson’s correlation and principal component analysis of the soil attributes revealed that the dataset could be grouped based on the texture content. Hierarchical clustering analysis allowed for the extraction of 13 reference spectra. We interpreted the spectra morphologically and resampled them to the Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper satellite bands. Afterward, we elaborated a synthetic soil/rock image (SySI) and a soil frequency image (number of times the bare soil was captured) from the Landsat time series (1984–2020) in the Google Earth Engine platform. Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) was used to model the SySI, using the endmembers as the input and generating a DSM, which was validated by the Kappa index and the confusion matrix. MESMA successfully modeled 9 of the 13 endmembers: Dystric Rhodic Ferralsol (clayic); Dystric Rhodic Ferralsol (very clayic); Dystric Haplic Ferralsol (loam-clayic); Dystric Haplic Ferralsol (clayic); Dystric Petric Plinthosol (clayic); Dystric Petric Plinthosol (very clayic); Dystric Regosol (clayic); Dystric Regosol (very clayic); and Dystric, Haplic Cambisol (clayic). The root mean squared error (RMSE) varied from 0 to 1.3%. The accuracy of DSM achieved a Kappa index of 0.74, describing the methodology’s effectiveness to differentiate the studied soils. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Imaging Spectroscopy for Soil and Land Degradation Mapping)
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