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Monitoring Pollution Sources Using Remote Sensing Technologies Current Understanding, Limitations and Future Directions of Research

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Atmospheric Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2022) | Viewed by 7871

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Department of Geography and Human Environment, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
Interests: pollution sources; climatology of aerosols; aerosol optical depths (AOD); particulate matter; passive and active remote sensing; lidar; satellite vs ground based measurements
Atmospheric and Environmental Research Lab, University of Iowa, 4133 Seamans Center, Iowa City, IA 52242-1503, USA
Interests: remote sensing; earth system modeling; internet of things; their integration to study air quality; wildfires; land–air interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Remote-sensing assessments from satellite instruments combined with ground-monitoring measurements, models, and advanced statistical methods have become increasingly important for assessing ground and tropospheric conditions. These methods have evolved rapidly over the past 10 years, with numerous applications relevant to a wide range of environmental studies. However, one of the main questions and challenges in the current research is the identification of pollution sources. Furthermore, in spite of wide research in quantitative estimation of particulate matter concentrations using satellite data, there is a gap in knowledge on its composition on a spatial and temporal scale and its variability in 3D dimension. To answer these questions, we need not only a deep knowledge and realistic consideration of the weather and climate models, but also establishing a set of continuous monitoring observations from the ground and space of vital environmental parameters. This knowledge is of special importance for policy- and decision-makers to moderate the risks and to regulate air quality standards.

In this Special Issue, we would like to provide a state-of-the-art synthesis of these methods and their applications for sensing atmospheric conditions.

Potential topics include but are not limited to:

  • Monitoring of diverse sources of pollution using wide range of remote sensing technology: dust pollution, anthropogenic, marine, and mixed sources;
  • Aerosol climatology in challenging environments: (1) remote regions, (2) areas that are lack of ground-monitoring sites, (3) bright background regions, (4) cloudy environments, and (5) areas that have undergone environmental degradation;
  • Air pollution monitoring using remote sensing technologies at different spatial and temporal resolutions;
  • Active sensing of the atmosphere for vertical profiling;
  • New algorithms and technologies to address current limitation in air quality monitoring using satellite technologies;
  • Big data vs. lack of data- statistical methods to fill the gap.

Prof. Alexandra Chudnovsky
Prof. Dr. Jun Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pollution sources
  • climatology of aerosols
  • aerosol optical depths (AOD)
  • particulate matter
  • passive and active remote sensing, lidar, satellite vs ground based measurements

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 5974 KiB  
Article
Retrieval of Urban Aerosol Optical Depth from Landsat 8 OLI in Nanjing, China
by Yangyang Jin, Zengzhou Hao, Jian Chen, Dong He, Qingjiu Tian, Zhihua Mao and Delu Pan
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(3), 415; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs13030415 - 25 Jan 2021
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2499
Abstract
Aerosol is an essential parameter for assessing the atmospheric environmental quality, and accurate monitoring of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) is of great significance in climate research and environmental protection. Based on Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) images and MODIS09A1 surface reflectance [...] Read more.
Aerosol is an essential parameter for assessing the atmospheric environmental quality, and accurate monitoring of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) is of great significance in climate research and environmental protection. Based on Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) images and MODIS09A1 surface reflectance products under clear skies with limited cloud cover, we retrieved the AODs in Nanjing City from 2017 to 2018 using the combined Dark Target (DT) and Deep Blue (DB) methods. The retrieval accuracy was validated by in-situ CE-318 measurements and MOD04_3K aerosol products. Furthermore, we analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution of the AODs and discussed a case of high AOD distribution. The results showed that: (1) Validated by CE-318 and MOD04_3K data, the correlation coefficient (R), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) of the retrieved AODs were 0.874 and 0.802, 0.134 and 0.188, and 0.099 and 0.138, respectively. Hence, the combined DT and DB algorithms used in this study exhibited a higher performance than the MOD04_3K-obtained aerosol products. (2) Under static and stable meteorological conditions, the average annual AOD in Nanjing was 0.47. At the spatial scale, the AODs showed relatively high values in the north and west, low in the south, and the lowest in the center. At the seasonal scale, the AODs were highest in the summer, followed by spring, winter, and autumn. Moreover, changes were significantly higher in the summer than in the other three seasons, with little differences among spring, autumn, and winter. (3) Based on the spatial and seasonal characteristics of the AOD distribution in Nanjing, a case of high AOD distribution caused by a large area of external pollution and local meteorological conditions was discussed, indicating that it could provide extra details of the AOD distribution to analyze air pollution sources using fine spatial resolution like in the Landsat 8 OLI. Full article
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21 pages, 8793 KiB  
Article
Secular Changes in Atmospheric Turbidity over Iraq and a Possible Link to Military Activity
by Alexandra Chudnovsky and Alexander Kostinski
Remote Sens. 2020, 12(9), 1526; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs12091526 - 11 May 2020
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 4306
Abstract
We examine satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) data during the period 2000–2018 over the Middle East to evaluate the contribution of anthropogenic pollution. We focus on Iraq, where US troops were present for nearly nine years. We begin with a plausibility argument linking [...] Read more.
We examine satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) data during the period 2000–2018 over the Middle East to evaluate the contribution of anthropogenic pollution. We focus on Iraq, where US troops were present for nearly nine years. We begin with a plausibility argument linking anthropogenic influence and AOD signature. We then calculate the percent change in AOD every two years. To pinpoint the causes for changes in AOD on a spatial basis, we distinguish between synoptically “calm” periods and those with vigorous synoptic activity. This was done on high-resolution 10 km AOD retrievals from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor (Terra satellite). We found spatiotemporal variability in the intensity of the AOD and its standard deviation along the dust-storm corridor during three studied periods: before Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) (1 March 2000–19 March 2003), during OIF (20 March 2003–1 September 2010), and Operation New Dawn (OND; 1 September 2010–18 December 2011), and after the US troops’ withdrawal (19 December 2011–31 December 2018). Pixels of military camps and bases, major roads and areas of conflict, and their corresponding AOD values, were selected to study possible effects. We found that winter, with its higher frequency of days with synoptically “calm” conditions compared to spring and summer, was the best season to quantitatively estimate the impact of these ground-based sources. Surprisingly, an anthropogenic impact on the AOD signature was also visible during vigorous synoptic activity. Meteorological conditions that favor detection of these effects using space imagery are discussed, where the effects are more salient than in surrounding regions with similar meteorological conditions. This exceeds expectations when considering synoptic variations alone. Full article
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