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Radar Applications in Cultural Heritage

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2022) | Viewed by 5671

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, GIES Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: earthquake engineering; engineering seismology; geophysical prospection; seismology

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Guest Editor
GIES Research Group, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: ground-penmetrating radar; applied geophysics; geophysical prospection; civil engineering assessment; archaeology; cultural heritage; buildings; signal processing; surveys in agriculture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica, Granada University, Granada, Spain
Interests: applied geophysics; geophysical prospection

Special Issue Information

Cultural heritage is very often fragile and irreplaceable presenting hidden damages covered by undamaged elements. Also, when evaluating the state of conservation of a historical structure, the first problem to face is the limited information available about the different aspects of the structure. The study of Cultural Heritage structures requires a careful analysis affecting neither the structure itself nor decorative items. In this context, non-destructive investigations play a key role and their effectiveness should be further studied in deep in relation to the specific application. Knowledge of the state of the foundations, the structural characteristics and possible damage to the elements is important and can usually be gathered from geophysical survey data. Furthermore, knowledge of the oldest structures and remains underneath the construction can also be of use in preservation studies.

GPR technique alone or combined with other geophysical surveys is the most promising method to carry out studies in Cultural Heritage structures. In fact, the scientific literature includes many works that show the effectiveness of the GPR applied in Cultural Heritage. However further experimental ant theoretical researches are necessary in order to better define the methodologies as well as the accuracy and precision of results. 

This special issue is focused to the NDT surveys in cultural heritage by using GPR. We will like to invite authors to submit papers on but not limited to the following topics: Foundation, Cavities detection, Materials and geometrical typologies of walls, Presence of cracks, Archeological surveys, Damage due to moister, GPR procedures for cultural heritage inspection, Geophysical assessment as support for maintenance detection, Practical application and examples illustrating the potential of GPR as NDT technique in the study of cultural heritage, Integrated geophysical surveys applied to Cultural Heritage, Development of software and techniques focused in cultural heritage assessment.

Dr. Oriol Caselles
Dr. Vega Perez-Gracia
Dr. Teresa Teixido
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • GPR
  • NDT
  • Cultural heritage
  • Archeology
  • Damage
  • Moisture
  • Cracks
  • Foundation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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24 pages, 12086 KiB  
Article
Increasing the Lateral Resolution of 3D-GPR Datasets through 2D-FFT Interpolation with Application to a Case Study of the Roman Villa of Horta da Torre (Fronteira, Portugal)
by Rui Jorge Oliveira, Bento Caldeira, Teresa Teixidó, José Fernando Borges and André Carneiro
Remote Sens. 2022, 14(16), 4069; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs14164069 - 20 Aug 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1345
Abstract
The approach presented in this work uses an interpolation methodology to densify 3D-GPR datasets to sharpen the results obtained in GPR surveys carried out in an archaeological environment. It allows the estimation of missing data from the combined use of mathematical transforms, such [...] Read more.
The approach presented in this work uses an interpolation methodology to densify 3D-GPR datasets to sharpen the results obtained in GPR surveys carried out in an archaeological environment. It allows the estimation of missing data from the combined use of mathematical transforms, such as the Fourier and curvelet transforms, and predictive filters. This technique makes it possible to calculate the missing signal simply by meeting two requirements: the data in the frequency domain must be limited in a range of values and must be able to be represented by a distribution of Fourier coefficients (verified conditions). The INT-FFT algorithm uses an open-access routine (Suinterp, Seismic Unix) to interpolate the GPR B-scans based on seismic trace interpolation. This process uses automatic event identification routines by calculating spatial derivatives to identify discontinuities in space by detecting very subtle changes in the signal, thus allowing for more efficient interpolation without artifacts or signal deterioration. We successfully tested the approach using GPR datasets from the Roman villa of Horta da Torre (Fronteira, Portugal). The results showed an increase in the geometric sharpness of the GPR reflectors and did not produce any numerical artifacts. The tests performed to apply the methodology to GPR-3D data allowed for assessing the interpolation efficiency, the level of estimation of missing data, and the level of information lost when we chose to increase the distance between B-scans in the acquisition stage. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Applications in Cultural Heritage)
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29 pages, 22082 KiB  
Article
Integrating Geophysical and Photographic Data to Visualize the Quarried Structures of the Roman Town of Bassianae
by Roland Filzwieser, Vujadin Ivanišević, Geert J. Verhoeven, Christian Gugl, Klaus Löcker, Ivan Bugarski, Hannes Schiel, Mario Wallner, Immo Trinks, Tanja Trausmuth, Alois Hinterleitner, Nemanja Marković, Roald Docter, Falko Daim and Wolfgang Neubauer
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(12), 2384; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs13122384 - 18 Jun 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3306
Abstract
Large parts of the urban layout of the abandoned Roman town of Bassianae (in present-day Serbia) are still discernible on the surface today due to the deliberate and targeted quarrying of the Roman foundations. In 2014, all of the town’s intramural (and some [...] Read more.
Large parts of the urban layout of the abandoned Roman town of Bassianae (in present-day Serbia) are still discernible on the surface today due to the deliberate and targeted quarrying of the Roman foundations. In 2014, all of the town’s intramural (and some extramural) areas were surveyed using aerial photography, ground-penetrating radar, and magnetometry to analyze the site’s topography and to map remaining buried structures. The surveys showed a strong agreement between the digital surface model derived from the aerial photographs and the geophysical prospection data. However, many structures could only be detected by one method, underlining the benefits of a complementary archaeological prospection approach using multiple methods. This article presents the results of the extensive surveys and their comprehensive integrative interpretation, discussing Bassianae’s ground plan and urban infrastructure. Starting with an overview of this Roman town’s research history, we present the details of the triple prospection approach, followed by the processing, integrative analysis, and interpretation of the acquired data sets. Finally, this newly gained information is contrasted with a plan of Roman Bassianae compiled in 1935. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Applications in Cultural Heritage)
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