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Remote Sensing of Water Cycle: Recent Developments and New Insights

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 7460

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Senior Researcher, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, National Research Council of Italy, 85050 Tito Scalo, PZ, Italy
Interests: multi-sensor optical and microwave remote sensing; natural hazards; climate changes; hydrogeological risk; water quality assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
National Research Council, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, via Madonna Alta 126, 06128 Perugia, Italy
Interests: soil moisture; rainfall; river discharge; flood; landslide; drought; water resources management; agriculture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, 85050 Tito Scalo, PZ, Italy
Interests: remote sensing of ocean colour; water quality; earth observation (EO) data processing and image analysis; assessment of satellite-derived products; bio-optical algorithm development and evaluation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A proper and efficient management of the various components of the hydrological cycle is at the basis of the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, where water is the main fundamental element. Different water systems are threatened by numerous processes driven by the compounding effect of natural and anthropogenic factors. This makes the task of understanding these complex interactions and dynamics challenging. It is essential to make use of a rich inventory of observations to comprehend the occurring hydrological process across the local, regional, and global scales.

Remote sensing technologies and data can provide useful measurements of key hydrological variables, such as precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff, soil moisture, groundwater, and water quality. The progress of the used sensors, the development of new technologies, and the abundance of spaceborne platforms in polar and geostationary orbits have generated a wealth of observations that we can rely on to establish data-driven approaches in emulation of the physics-based models that are commonly used in hydrology. Satellite data are nowadays used in machine learning methods and physics-based methods, and often a combination of both, to study complex and interacting processes such as flood, desertification, drought, land degradation, freshwater scarcity, and loss of biodiversity.

This Special Issue welcomes short letter-style manuscripts (10 pages or less) describing new observations, methods, and models for the investigation of the different components of the terrestrial water cycle. Papers focusing on one single parameter or process, as well as those addressing multidisciplinary and integrated approaches to understand the dynamics of the water cycle, are encouraged. Before submitting any contribution, authors are asked to check that their work is in line with the “Aim and Scope” of the Remote Sensing Letter Section (https://0-www-mdpi-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/journal/remotesensing/sections/remote_sensing_letter).

Topics of interest for this Special Issue, in relation to remote sensing, include:

  • Liquid and solid precipitation;
  • Water storage in the atmosphere, clouds and water vapor;
  • Evaporation, sublimation, condensation and evapotranspiration;
  • Soil moisture;
  • Infiltration, discharge, runoff and storage of water;
  • Water storage in ice and snow, glaciers, ice fields and snow fields;
  • Snow melt runoff;
  • Cryosphere including lake and river ice;
  • Satellite missions for the water cycle;
  • Water cycle, climate, and ecosystems.

Dr. Teodosio Lacava
Dr. Luca Brocca
Dr. Marouane Temimi
Dr. Emanuele Ciancia
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 4368 KiB  
Communication
Landslides Detection and Mapping with an Advanced Multi-Temporal Satellite Optical Technique
by Valeria Satriano, Emanuele Ciancia, Carolina Filizzola, Nicola Genzano, Teodosio Lacava and Valerio Tramutoli
Remote Sens. 2023, 15(3), 683; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs15030683 - 23 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2026
Abstract
Landslides are catastrophic natural phenomena occurring as a consequence of climatic, tectonic, and human activities, sometimes combined among them. Mostly due to climate change effects, the frequency of occurrence of these events has quickly grown in recent years, with a consequent increase in [...] Read more.
Landslides are catastrophic natural phenomena occurring as a consequence of climatic, tectonic, and human activities, sometimes combined among them. Mostly due to climate change effects, the frequency of occurrence of these events has quickly grown in recent years, with a consequent increase in related damage, both in terms of loss of human life and effects on the involved infrastructures. Therefore, implementing properly actions to mitigate consequences from slope instability is fundamental to reduce their impact on society. Satellite systems, thanks to the advantages offered by their global view and sampling repetition capability, have proven to be valid tools to be used for these activities in addition to traditional techniques based on in situ measurements. In this work, we propose an advanced multitemporal technique aimed at identifying and mapping landslides using satellite-derived land cover information. Data acquired by the Multispectral Instrument (MSI) sensor aboard the Copernicus Sentinel-2 platforms were used to investigate a landslide affecting Pomarico city (southern Italy) in January 2019. Results achieved indicate the capability of the proposed methodology in identifying, with a good trade-off between reliability and sensitivity, the area affected by the landslide not just immediately after the event, but also a few months later. The technique was implemented within the Google Earth Engine Platform, so that it is completely automatic and could be applied everywhere. Therefore, its potential for supporting mitigation activities of landslide risks is evident. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Water Cycle: Recent Developments and New Insights)
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12 pages, 17448 KiB  
Communication
Global Terrestrial Water Storage Reconstruction Using Cyclostationary Empirical Orthogonal Functions (1979–2020)
by Hrishikesh A. Chandanpurkar, Benjamin D. Hamlington and John T. Reager
Remote Sens. 2022, 14(22), 5677; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs14225677 - 10 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1331
Abstract
Terrestrial water storage (TWS) anomalies derived from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission have been useful for several earth science applications, ranging from global earth system science studies to regional water management. However, the relatively short record of GRACE has limited [...] Read more.
Terrestrial water storage (TWS) anomalies derived from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission have been useful for several earth science applications, ranging from global earth system science studies to regional water management. However, the relatively short record of GRACE has limited its use in understanding the climate-driven interannual-to-decadal variability in TWS. Targeting these timescales, we used the novel method of cyclostationary empirical orthogonal functions (CSEOFs) and the common modes of variability of TWS with precipitation and temperature to reconstruct the TWS record of 1979–2020. Using the same common modes of variability, we also provide a realistic, time-varying uncertainty estimate of the reconstructed TWS. The interannual variability in the resulting TWS record is consistent in space and time, and links the global variations in TWS to the regional ones. In particular, we highlight improvements in the representation of ENSO variability when compared to other available TWS reconstructions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Water Cycle: Recent Developments and New Insights)
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10 pages, 3513 KiB  
Communication
Flood Depth Estimation during Hurricane Harvey Using Sentinel-1 and UAVSAR Data
by Sananda Kundu, Venkat Lakshmi and Raymond Torres
Remote Sens. 2022, 14(6), 1450; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs14061450 - 17 Mar 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2885
Abstract
In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey was one of the most destructive storms to make landfall in the Houston area, causing loss of life and property. Temporal and spatial changes in the depth of floodwater and the extent of inundation form an essential part [...] Read more.
In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey was one of the most destructive storms to make landfall in the Houston area, causing loss of life and property. Temporal and spatial changes in the depth of floodwater and the extent of inundation form an essential part of flood studies. This work estimates the flood extent and depth from LiDAR DEM (light detection and ranging digital elevation model) using data from the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)–Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR) and satellite sensor—Sentinel-1. The flood extent showed a decrease between 29–30 August and 5 September 2017. The flood depths estimated using the DEM were compared with the USGS gauge data and showed a correlation (R2) greater than 0.88. The use of Sentinel-1 and UAVSAR resulted in a daily temporal repeat, which helped to document the changes in the flood area and the water depth. These observations are significant for efficient disaster management and to assist relief organizations by providing spatially precise information for the affected areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Water Cycle: Recent Developments and New Insights)
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