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Advances and Applications of Micro/Nano-Electronic Sensors

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Electronic Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 10473

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USA
Interests: piezoelectric sensors and energy harvesters; MEMS gas sensor; piezoelectric resonators

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Guest Editor
Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, MSIN K9-33, Richland, WA 99354, USA
Interests: piezoelectric sensors; energy harvesting; underwater acoustics; acoustic telemetry; radio telemetry; renewable energy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wearable electronics have started to gain momentum because of their essential role in improving the quality of life for various patients and healthy individuals. The function and performance of integrated NEMS/MEMS systems depend on the design of nano-/microsystems, choice of materials, manufacturing approaches, packaging, and device integration methods. It is also of high interest to investigate the interrelationships between material properties and processing, device/system structure, and the mechanical, electrical, optical, or (bio)chemical behavior of devices/systems. Resonant sensors are a type of sensor that relies on the measurement of resonant frequency to detect a variety of physical parameters such as pressure, temperatures, viscosity, gas concentrations, accelerations, etc. This type of sensor has drawn a significant amount of attention due to its excellent stability, resolution, and accuracy. In addition, this type of sensor allows devices to be easily connected to digital systems, which is required for its effective employment as a measurement device.

Prof. Dr. Huanyu Cheng
Prof. Dr. Haifeng Zhang
Dr. Zhiqun (Daniel) Deng
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • MEMS sensors
  • piezoelectric sensors
  • radio frequency sensors
  • acoustic sensors
  • microsystem design
  • device/system structure
  • fabrication techniques
  • biomedical applications
  • mechanical, electrical, optical, or (bio)chemical behavior of devices/systems

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 3389 KiB  
Article
Growth Prediction of the Total Bacterial Count in Freshly Squeezed Strawberry Juice during Cold Storage Using Electronic Nose and Electronic Tongue
by Jing-Wen Zhang, Lei-Qing Pan and Kang Tu
Sensors 2022, 22(21), 8205; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218205 - 26 Oct 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1334
Abstract
The growth models of total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice were established by gas and taste sensors in this paper. By selecting the optimal sensors and fusing the response values, the Modified Gompertz, Logistic, Huang and Baranyi models were used to [...] Read more.
The growth models of total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice were established by gas and taste sensors in this paper. By selecting the optimal sensors and fusing the response values, the Modified Gompertz, Logistic, Huang and Baranyi models were used to predict and simulate the growth of bacteria. The results showed that the R2 values for fitting the growth model of total bacterial count of the sensor S7 (an electronic nose sensor), of sweetness and of the principal components scores were 0.890–0.944, 0.861–0.885 and 0.954–0.964, respectively. The correlation coefficients, or R-values, between models fitted by the response values and total bacterial count ranged from 0.815 to 0.999. A single system of electronic nose (E-nose) or electronic tongue (E-tongue) sensors could be used to predict the total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice during cold storage, while the higher rate was gained by the combination of these two systems. The fusion of E-nose and E-tongue had the best fitting-precision in predicting the total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice during cold storage. This study proved that it was feasible to predict the growth of bacteria in freshly squeezed strawberry juice using E-nose and E-tongue sensors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Micro/Nano-Electronic Sensors)
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8 pages, 3336 KiB  
Communication
A High-Sensitivity Gravimetric Biosensor Based on S1 Mode Lamb Wave Resonator
by Tiancheng Luo, Wenjuan Liu, Zhiwei Wen, Ying Xie, Xin Tong, Yao Cai, Yan Liu and Chengliang Sun
Sensors 2022, 22(15), 5912; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/s22155912 - 08 Aug 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1916
Abstract
The development of MEMS acoustic resonators meets the increasing demand for in situ detection with a higher performance and smaller size. In this paper, a lithium niobate film-based S1 mode Lamb wave resonator (HF-LWR) for high-sensitivity gravimetric biosensing is proposed. The fabricated [...] Read more.
The development of MEMS acoustic resonators meets the increasing demand for in situ detection with a higher performance and smaller size. In this paper, a lithium niobate film-based S1 mode Lamb wave resonator (HF-LWR) for high-sensitivity gravimetric biosensing is proposed. The fabricated resonators, based on a 400-nm X-cut lithium niobate film, showed a resonance frequency over 8 GHz. Moreover, a PMMA layer was used as the mass-sensing layer, to study the performance of the biosensors based on HF-LWRs. Through optimizing the thickness of the lithium niobate film and the electrode configuration, the mass sensitivity of the biosensor could reach up to 74,000 Hz/(ng/cm2), and the maximum value of figure of merit (FOM) was 5.52 × 107, which shows great potential for pushing the performance boundaries of gravimetric-sensitive acoustic biosensors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Micro/Nano-Electronic Sensors)
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22 pages, 23304 KiB  
Article
Measurement Noise Covariance-Adapting Kalman Filters for Varying Sensor Noise Situations
by Anirudh Chhabra, Jashwanth Rao Venepally and Donghoon Kim
Sensors 2021, 21(24), 8304; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/s21248304 - 12 Dec 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3838
Abstract
An accurate and reliable positioning system (PS) is a significant topic of research due to its broad range of aerospace applications, such as the localization of autonomous agents in GPS-denied and indoor environments. The PS discussed in this work uses ultra-wide band (UWB) [...] Read more.
An accurate and reliable positioning system (PS) is a significant topic of research due to its broad range of aerospace applications, such as the localization of autonomous agents in GPS-denied and indoor environments. The PS discussed in this work uses ultra-wide band (UWB) sensors to provide distance measurements. UWB sensors are based on radio frequency technology and offer low power consumption, wide bandwidth, and precise ranging in the presence of nominal environmental noise. However, in practical situations, UWB sensors experience varying measurement noise due to unexpected obstacles in the environment. The localization accuracy is highly dependent on the filtering of such noise, and the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is one of the widely used techniques. In varying noise situations, where the obstacles generate larger measurement noise than nominal levels, EKF cannot offer precise results. Therefore, this work proposes two approaches based on EKF: sequential adaptive EKF and piecewise adaptive EKF. Simulation studies are conducted in static, linear, and nonlinear scenarios, and it is observed that higher accuracy is achieved by applying the proposed approaches as compared to the traditional EKF method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Micro/Nano-Electronic Sensors)
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10 pages, 15408 KiB  
Communication
A Frequency-Programmable Miniaturized Radio Frequency Transmitter for Animal Tracking
by Jun Lu, Huidong Li, Chuan Tian, Mitchell J. Myjak, Jie Xiao, Brian J. Bellgraph, Samuel S. Cartmell and Zhiqun Daniel Deng
Sensors 2021, 21(19), 6683; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/s21196683 - 08 Oct 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2395
Abstract
In animal tracking applications, smaller transmitters can reduce the impact of the transmitter on the tagged animal and thus provide more accurate data about animal behavior. By combining a novel circuit design and a newly developed micro-battery, we developed frequency-programmable and more powerful [...] Read more.
In animal tracking applications, smaller transmitters can reduce the impact of the transmitter on the tagged animal and thus provide more accurate data about animal behavior. By combining a novel circuit design and a newly developed micro-battery, we developed frequency-programmable and more powerful radio frequency transmitters that are about 40% smaller and lighter in weight than the smallest commercial counterpart for animal monitoring at the time of development. The new radio frequency transmitter has a miniaturized form factor for studying small animals. Designs of two coding schemes were developed: one transmits unmodulated signals (weight: 152 mg; dimensions: Ø 2.95 mm × 11.22 mm), and the other transmits modulated signals (weight: 160 mg; dimensions: Ø 2.95 mm × 11.85 mm). To accommodate different transmitter life requirements, each design can be configured to transmit in high or low signal strength. Prototypes of these transmitters were evaluated in the laboratory and exhibited comparable or longer service life and higher signal strength compared to their smallest commercial counterparts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Micro/Nano-Electronic Sensors)
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