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Housing — the Basic Principle of Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 12412

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Interests: civil engineering; architecture; sustainability; housing; prefab construction; thermal technique; healthy buildings

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, VŠTE of České Budějovice, 37101 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Interests: civil engineering; architecture; building physics; energetics; sustainabilty

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Housing has been, is and will be a fundamental principle in the development of human society; a need of every human being. Housing construction belongs to a key segment of construction and the economy in all countries of the world. Housing consumes a large part of energy resources, which leads to a deterioration of the environment. European legislation implements directives and legal regulations into the legislation of EU member states. The implementation of this legislation can be seen not only positives, but also negatives that have an impact on investment housing construction. Over the last 20 years, our view regarding energy savings and heat protection, renewable energy sources, healthy living, and the issue of CO2 emissions has fundamentally changed.

Factors of more economical housing categories gradually leads to a larger share of so-called island housing, which will affect primary energy production by 2050. However, island housing needs to be understood as a philosophy, an idea shared by society. At present, it is clear that this idea is not always accepted positively and often brings a number of specific problems to cities and municipalities.

New materials and technological processes do not always lead to the quality of the indoor microclimate. We encounter the syndrome of sick residential buildings more and more often. The World Health Organization calls on municipalities to place great emphasis on promoting healthy living and an indoor microclimate.

In other countries of the world, the issue of housing is also very broad. On the one hand, we encounter the principles of sustainability, a healthy lifestyle, the quality of energy solutions, representative houses; on the other hand, we encounter the poor and economic inaccessibility of quality housing. Living in slums and shacks is often an integral part of the lives of thousands of people. UNESCO calls for the availability of housing for all social groups. The strategy in this area is supported by the Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development programming document.

It is obvious that the issue of housing is quite broad. It is, therefore, necessary to focus on this area, to bring new scientific knowledge, innovations and studies. Housing will require the introduction of new technological, material, constructional and architectural rules, the main goal of which will be to contribute to a healthy environment, the principles of sustainable construction and sustainable development, and the social conditions for the availability of quality housing.

Thematic areas:

Housing as part of sustainable development;

Sustainable construction, technology, material;

Reduction of energy intensity;

Social aspects of housing, affordability of housing;

Healthy living;

Adaptation of residential buildings due to climate change (modernization, reconstruction).

The purpose of the Special Issue is to present new scientific results in the field of housing, to develop a scientific view of housing in the conditions of the 21st century. The issue is related to other literary sources, such as energy, construction, reconstruction, environment, and social aspects. The scope of the issue assumes the publication of professional contributions, studies, and examples from professional practice.

Prof. Dr. Darja Kubečková
Dr. Michal Kraus
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainability
  • housing
  • technology
  • material
  • energy
  • construction and architecture
  • social aspects
  • health and living

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

26 pages, 1312 KiB  
Article
Visualizing Equitable Housing: A Prototype for a Framework
by Margaux Lespagnard, Waldo Galle and Niels De Temmerman
Sustainability 2023, 15(5), 4110; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15054110 - 24 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1484
Abstract
Many citizens, researchers, civil organizations, and policymakers strive for equitable housing. Changing demographics, rising housing prices, and material and energy crises all add to the complexity of that quest. Responding to it, even on a project scale, requires a holistic view. Yet practitioners [...] Read more.
Many citizens, researchers, civil organizations, and policymakers strive for equitable housing. Changing demographics, rising housing prices, and material and energy crises all add to the complexity of that quest. Responding to it, even on a project scale, requires a holistic view. Yet practitioners often work in niches. In contrast, an overarching, interdisciplinary understanding of equitable housing by all stakeholders is expected to bring more sustainable and just housing. In the academic literature, researchers have already defined many criteria of what equitable housing can entail. Nevertheless, this knowledge does not seep through to practitioners who design and develop equitable housing projects. Therefore, this paper proposes a prototype for an equitable housing framework. This framework is designed to facilitate an open discussion between all stakeholders in a project. To develop this framework, an explorative literature study and fifteen semi-structured interviews resulted in a long list of 418 considerations for equitable housing. These considerations are socially, financially, and environmentally oriented. To structure the considerations, they were categorized into fifteen dimensions and visualized in a doughnut-like framework. The framework is designed to encourage users to vocalize their needs and intentions, and to trigger systemic insights. It directs them towards sustainable, social, and inclusive decisions, based on the needs of all stakeholders involved. Moreover, the equitable housing framework allows understanding and analysing their thought patterns and intentions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Housing — the Basic Principle of Sustainability)
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26 pages, 7494 KiB  
Article
Natural Building Materials and Social Representations in Informal Settlements: How Perceptions of Bamboo Interfere with Sustainable, Affordable, and Quality Housing
by Bianca Galmarini, Paolo Costa and Leonardo Chiesi
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12252; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su141912252 - 27 Sep 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3186
Abstract
Building with natural materials has proven to be a sustainable approach in addressing the needs of affordable and healthy housing and improving living conditions in informal settlements in an era of ecological transition. In view of this, the use of bamboo as a [...] Read more.
Building with natural materials has proven to be a sustainable approach in addressing the needs of affordable and healthy housing and improving living conditions in informal settlements in an era of ecological transition. In view of this, the use of bamboo as a building material is considered a promising practice. However, although many traditional building techniques incorporate the use of bamboo, its application in contemporary informal settlements is disputed. This interdisciplinary study critically explores the social and cultural factors limiting the use of bamboo in a contemporary context by investigating housing perceptions and practices in an informal settlement in Colombia. Results show how the combined effect of cultural globalization, modernization, and the standardization of construction practices have marginalized and are now devaluing traditional knowledge on natural local building materials. Structured observations and in-depth interviews reveal that inhabitants’ refusal of the local bamboo building tradition, their representation of bamboo as an unsafe and temporary material, and their choices of less sustainable contemporary building materials, are better understood by situating these preferences within the complex system of the community’s imaginary. These social representations validate housing behaviors for their symbolic implications rather than for their actual consequences on livability, comfort, and overall dwelling quality. The study also discusses the limits of policies promoting natural building materials in housing when exclusively focusing on technical performance, while neglecting the prevailing impact of the cultural domain on housing preferences and behaviors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Housing — the Basic Principle of Sustainability)
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22 pages, 3844 KiB  
Article
Multi-Hazard Housing Safety Perceptions of Those Involved with Housing Construction in Puerto Rico
by Briar Goldwyn, Amy Javernick-Will and Abbie B. Liel
Sustainability 2022, 14(7), 3802; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su14073802 - 23 Mar 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2817
Abstract
Globally, hazards are increasingly threatening housing each year, and housing constructed outside the formal sector may be particularly vulnerable. Yet, limited studies have investigated the perceptions of those responsible for designing and building this housing. These safety perceptions motivate the informal housing construction [...] Read more.
Globally, hazards are increasingly threatening housing each year, and housing constructed outside the formal sector may be particularly vulnerable. Yet, limited studies have investigated the perceptions of those responsible for designing and building this housing. These safety perceptions motivate the informal housing construction practices that ultimately determine housing safety. Thus, this study investigates the multi-hazard housing safety perceptions of individuals involved with housing construction in Puerto Rico. We surveyed 345 builders and hardware store employees across Puerto Rico to understand their perceptions of expected housing damage in hurricanes and earthquakes, important mitigation measures, and barriers to safer housing construction. Our results reveal that prior hazard experience did not influence perceptions of expected housing damage, but previous housing construction experience did. Respondents viewed wood and concrete housing as less safe in hurricanes and earthquakes, respectively. Yet, respondents appeared uncertain about the importance of mitigation measures for concrete houses in earthquakes, likely due to a combination of limited earthquake experience and “hidden” reinforcement detailing in a reinforced concrete house. Interestingly, our results also show that respondents perceive technical construction capacity as a major barrier to safer informal housing construction rather than resource constraints alone. These findings suggest areas for technical construction capacity development for Puerto Rico’s informal construction sector. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Housing — the Basic Principle of Sustainability)
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13 pages, 4457 KiB  
Article
The Quality of ETICS in the Context of Energy and Social Changes (Case Study)
by Darja Kubečková
Sustainability 2022, 14(6), 3135; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su14063135 - 08 Mar 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1296
Abstract
The paper focuses on the quality of external composite ETICS (External Technical Insulation Composite System) façade systems from a long-term perspective in the context of energy and social changes and subsequent paths of housing construction, including reconstructions and renovations of prefabricated housing developments. [...] Read more.
The paper focuses on the quality of external composite ETICS (External Technical Insulation Composite System) façade systems from a long-term perspective in the context of energy and social changes and subsequent paths of housing construction, including reconstructions and renovations of prefabricated housing developments. These changes follow mainly from the EU energy concept and strategy in relation to housing and have an impact potential well beyond 2030. The aim of the paper is to show, based on field research and laboratory diagnostics on a selected reference sample of housing affected by biodegradation, to what extent the quality of ETICS façades is affected by technological aspects during the application of ETICS exterior plasters and during the implementation of photocatalytic coatings. The investigation shows that the influence of the human factor is one of the main aspects of negative impacts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Housing — the Basic Principle of Sustainability)
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22 pages, 2065 KiB  
Article
Factors Affecting the Intention of Multi-Family House Residents to Age in Place in a Potential Naturally Occurring Retirement Community of Seoul in South Korea
by Jung-A Park and Byungsook Choi
Sustainability 2021, 13(16), 8922; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13168922 - 09 Aug 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2581
Abstract
This study reveals residents’ willingness to live in their current homes and communities and analyzes the factors related to their willingness to age in place in South Korea. Using a questionnaire survey method, data of 289 residents aged 55 or older were collected [...] Read more.
This study reveals residents’ willingness to live in their current homes and communities and analyzes the factors related to their willingness to age in place in South Korea. Using a questionnaire survey method, data of 289 residents aged 55 or older were collected in apartment areas with the potential to become naturally occurring senior communities in Seoul. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation tests, t-test, ANOVA, factor analysis, and regression analysis by SPSS 26.0, and the findings were followed up. Housing services are very important in aging communities. Physical environment-oriented residential services promote a safe walking environment, facilities to support the elderly, a secure complex environment, a home-safety accident-prevention diagnosis service, home improvement, and home improvement support. Multiple regression analysis showed that residential services or elderly education and activity support services influence aging in place, which is a novel finding revealed in this study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Housing — the Basic Principle of Sustainability)
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