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Market Orientation in the Tourism and Hospitality Industries

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 March 2023) | Viewed by 13810

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Business and Economics, Universidade da Beira Interior and NECE -UBI (Portugal), Covilhã, Portugal
Interests: market orientation; entrepreneurship; social marketing; entrepreneurship education

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Guest Editor
School of Management, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco and NECE -UBI (Portugal), Castelo Branco, Portugal
Interests: market orientation; service quality; pricing strategy; hospitality industry; business performance; accounting

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Guest Editor
Department of Business Management and Sociology, School of Business Studies and Tourism, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
Interests: market orientation; tourism management; hospitality industry; strategy

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Guest Editor
Department of Business and Economics, Universidade da Beira Interior and NECE -UBI (Portugal), Covilhã, Portugal
Interests: consumer behavior; tourism marketing; digital markets; place branding
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The studies by Narver and Slater (1990) and Kohli and Jaworski (1990) on market orientation created a starting point for a boom in the market orientation research, providing the background for the proposal of several theoretical and empirically tested measurement models to assess market orientation like the MKTOR (Narver and Slater, 1990) and the MARKOR (Kohli et al., 1993) scales.

Further measurement models were proposed (e.g., Deng and Dart, 1994; Deshpandé and Farley, 1998; Deshpande et al., 1993; Ruekert, 1992) without particular acceptance from the scientific community.

The early developments of the market orientation discipline, despite their intensity, were mainly directed toward the industrial and consumer goods sectors (Quintana-Déniz et al., 2007; Sin et al., 2005). However, in the 21st century, attention increased on the market orientation research field in the service sector, and particularly on the hospitality and tourism industries (e.g., Agarwal et al., 2003; Ibrahim and Jane, 2019; Jogaratnam, 2017; Kasim et al., 2018; Sampaio et al., 2019; Sampaio et al., 2019; Vega-Vázquez et al., 2016; Ye et al., 2012; Zhou et al., 2009).

The tourism industry depends on hotels and restaurants to provide accommodation and food, and it is a critical industry influencing economic development and employment, and social and environmental variables. Travel and tourism represented 10.4% of the global GDP and 3.9% of the direct travel and tourism GDP growth in 2018 (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2019).

In this context, we invite authors, especially those interested in the market orientation research field and from a broader perspective on strategic marketing and strategic management, to submit research articles mainly focused on the tourism and hospitality industries.

Authors are advised, but not limited, to submit papers focused on the following topics:

  • Relationship between market orientation and business performance in the tourism and hospitality industries;
  • Market orientation and customer decision making;
  • How sustainability, competitive advantage, and business performance interact in the tourism and hospitality sectors;
  • Tensions between service quality and the pricing strategy in the tourism and hospitality industries; and
  • Sustainable market orientation.

Agarwal, S., Erramilli, M. K., and Dev, C. S. (2003). Market orientation and performance in service firms: role of innovation. Journal of Services Marketing, 17(1), 68–82. doi:10.1108/08876040310461282

Deng, S., and Dart, J. (1994). Measuring Market Orientation: A Multi-factor, Multi-Item Approach. Journal of Marketing Management, 10, 725–742.

Deshpandé, R., and Farley, J. U. (1998). Measuring Market Orientation: Generalization and Synthesis. Journal of Market-Focused Management, 2(3), 213–232. doi:10.1023/A:1009719615327

Deshpande, R., Farley, J. U., and Webster, F. E. (1993). Corporate Culture, Customer Orientation, and Innovativeness in Japanese Firms - A Quadrad Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 23–27. doi:10.2307/1252055

Ibrahim, A., and Jane, H.-B. (2019). Market orientation and hotel performance: investigating the role of high-order marketing capabilities. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1885–1905. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-07-2018-0564

Jogaratnam, G. (2017). The effect of market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and human capital on positional advantage: Evidence from the restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 60, 104–113. doi:10.1016/J.IJHM.2016.10.002

Kasim, A., Ekinci, Y., Altinay, L., and Hussain, K. (2018). Impact of market orientation, organizational learning​ and market conditions on small and medium-size hospitality enterprises. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(7), 855–875. doi:10.1080/19368623.2018.1438955

Kohli, A. K., and Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions and Managerial Implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(April), 1–18. doi:10.2307/1251866

Kohli, A. K., Jaworski, B. J., and Kumar, A. (1993). MARKOR : A measure of market orientation. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(4), 467–477. doi:10.2307/3172691

Narver, J. C., and Slater, S. F. (1990). The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20–35. doi:10.2307/1251757

Quintana-Déniz, A., Beerli-Palacio, A., and Martín-Santana, J. (2007). Human resource systems as antecedents of hotel industry market orientation: An empirical study in the Canary Islands, Spain. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(4), 854–870. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.07.007

Ruekert, R. W. (1992). Developing a market orientation: An organizational strategy perspective. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 9(3), 225–245. doi:10.1016/0167-8116(92)90019-H

Sampaio, C. A. F., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., and Rodrigues, R. G. (2019). Assessing the relationship between market orientation and business performance in the hotel industry – the mediating role of service quality. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(4), 644–663. doi:10.1108/JKM-08-2017-0363

Sampaio, C. A. F., Rodrigues, R. G., and Hernández-Mogollón, J. M. (2019). The Relationship Between Market Orientation, Customer Loyalty and Business Performance – A Sample from Western Europe Hotel Industry. Tourism and Hospitality Research. doi:10.1177/1467358419829179

Sin, L. Y. M., Tse, A. C. B., Heung, V. C. S., and Yim, F. H. K. (2005). An analysis of the relationship between market orientation and business performance in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 24(4), 555–577. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2004.11.002

Vega-Vázquez, M., Cossío-Silva, F. J., and Revilla-Camacho, M. Á. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation-hotel performance: Has market orientation anything to say? Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5089–5094. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.085

World Travel and Tourism Council. (2019). Travel and Tourism: World Economic Impact 2019.

Ye, Q., Li, H., Wang, Z., and Law, R. (2012). The Influence of Hotel Price on Perceived Service Quality and Value in E-Tourism: An Empirical Investigation Based on Online Traveler Reviews. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 38(1), 23–39. doi:10.1177/1096348012442540

Zhou, K. Z., Brown, J. R., and Dev, C. S. (2009). Market orientation, competitive advantage, and performance: A demand-based perspective. Journal of Business Research, 62(11), 1063–1070. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.001

Dr. Ricardo Gouveia Rodrigues
Dr. Carlos Sampaio
Dr. José Manuel Hernández-Mogollón
Dr. Paulo Duarte
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Market orientation
  • Hospitality industry
  • Tourism
  • Strategic marketing

Published Papers (4 papers)

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17 pages, 480 KiB  
Article
The Role of Demographics and Previous Experience in Tourists’ Experiential Perceptions
by Bárbara Sofía Pasaco-González, Ana María Campón-Cerro, Ana Moreno-Lobato and Elena Sánchez-Vargas
Sustainability 2023, 15(4), 3768; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15043768 - 18 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3666
Abstract
Tourism experiences are personal events characterized by their subjective nature. Because of this, each consumer has his or her way of perceiving the experience depending on their individual characteristics. The literature suggests that demographic and prior experience variables are factors that may influence [...] Read more.
Tourism experiences are personal events characterized by their subjective nature. Because of this, each consumer has his or her way of perceiving the experience depending on their individual characteristics. The literature suggests that demographic and prior experience variables are factors that may influence tourists’ perceptions. While some studies have examined the influence of these factors on marketing variables, more information is still needed to help predict tourists’ behavior and to understand how they interpret experiences. This study explored whether experiential quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions differ according to individuals’ demographic characteristics and previous experience. An online survey collected data from 367 tourists participating in tourism experiences. A t-test for independent samples and a Kruskal–Wallis test were used for the analysis. The results showed that the main differences were between gender groups (males and females). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Market Orientation in the Tourism and Hospitality Industries)
18 pages, 1893 KiB  
Article
Cross-Border Innovation: Assessing Concepts, Contexts, and Content
by Ricardo Rodrigues, Carlos Sampaio, Paulo Duarte and José Manuel Hernández-Mogollón
Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 15581; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su142315581 - 23 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1923
Abstract
This study provides an outlook of the evolution of cross-border innovation literature. A sample of 226 articles addressing cross-border innovation and knowledge transfer published between 1997 and 2022 was screened using bibliometric methods. Data are split over three time slices and a thematic [...] Read more.
This study provides an outlook of the evolution of cross-border innovation literature. A sample of 226 articles addressing cross-border innovation and knowledge transfer published between 1997 and 2022 was screened using bibliometric methods. Data are split over three time slices and a thematic analysis is conducted, suggesting three main themes in literature: research-and-development, mostly linked with mergers and acquisitions and competitiveness, knowledge creation and transfer linked with innovations systems and performance, and innovation linked with networks, firms’ capabilities, and absorptive capacity. A co-citation analysis was also conducted which showed that the background literature of the research stream is based on the internationalization process, knowledge transfer and competitiveness, research-and-development, business performance and innovation systems. Results further introduce a geographic boundary to the research in knowledge and innovation, particularly frontier and regional innovation systems. Based on the results, future research lines are suggested, including the role of organizational learning and knowledge creation, towards the innovation of new products and services of companies seeking internationalization, and how disruptive events in worldwide supply chains affect cross-border innovation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Market Orientation in the Tourism and Hospitality Industries)
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15 pages, 643 KiB  
Article
Marketing Orientation of Entities on the Tourism Market
by Aleksander Panasiuk
Sustainability 2021, 13(21), 12040; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132112040 - 31 Oct 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2971
Abstract
The tourism market is characterized by a high level of competition. Hence, the entities providing tourism services and creating their offers in tourist destinations take actions aimed at satisfying the consumers’ (tourists’) needs. These activities are realized by achieving the appropriate level of [...] Read more.
The tourism market is characterized by a high level of competition. Hence, the entities providing tourism services and creating their offers in tourist destinations take actions aimed at satisfying the consumers’ (tourists’) needs. These activities are realized by achieving the appropriate level of marketing orientation. In terms of behaviour, marketing orientation is based on the implementation of a marketing concept focusing on customers’ needs and also on the achieved economic results. In cultural terms, marketing orientation should be understood as a type of business culture. The study is of theoretical, empirical and conceptual nature. The theoretical part presents the following issues: genesis and essence of marketing orientation and methods of its measurement, the concept and the scope of the tourism market, along with the implementation of marketing orientation issues necessary to assess the functioning of entities on this market. The concept of a system of connections of a selected type of tourist market entity with other entities in terms of shaping marketing orientation was presented. An example of the research on the level of marketing orientation on the tour operator market in selected European countries was presented in the empirical part. Tour operator market entities in Poland are characterized by a slightly higher average marketing orientation than entities from other European countries. Tour operators operating on the Polish market are also more diversified in terms of the level of marketing orientation than entities from other surveyed European countries. The main aim of the study is to adapt the theoretical and methodological issues related to the assessment of the level of marketing orientation to the entities operating on the tourism market. The specific aim is to analyze the level of marketing orientation of the entities on the tour operator market. The following research methods were used: a critical analysis of the literature on the subject, methods of logical operations; observation, quantitative methods, and diagnostic survey based on a standard questionnaire. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Market Orientation in the Tourism and Hospitality Industries)
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21 pages, 1326 KiB  
Article
Factors to Foster Organizational Sustainability in Tourism SMEs
by Juan E. Núñez-Ríos, Jacqueline Y. Sánchez-García, Omar G. Rojas and Elias Olivares-Benitez
Sustainability 2020, 12(20), 8657; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su12208657 - 19 Oct 2020
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3545
Abstract
Small and medium-sized tourism companies (SMEs) strongly depend on their collaborators to achieve competitiveness and sustainability. In this sense, these organizations need to identify those factors that help them to use their resources and efforts to achieve the aforementioned goals. This article proposes [...] Read more.
Small and medium-sized tourism companies (SMEs) strongly depend on their collaborators to achieve competitiveness and sustainability. In this sense, these organizations need to identify those factors that help them to use their resources and efforts to achieve the aforementioned goals. This article proposes a model oriented to organizational sustainability in the tourism sector. A systemic approach was adopted to articulate this research; therefore, the soft systems methodology was applied to structure the problem and express a conceptual model that suggests relationships as an alternative solution to the expressed problem. Partial least squares path modeling was applied to statistically validate the relationships expressed in the construct. Results suggest that the relationships proposed in the construct are valid and may promote organizational sustainability. The ideas developed are restricted to the organizational domain and although the results apply in a Mexican context, this potential limitation can be offset by the multi-methodological approach proposed, extending the model’s application to other types of organizations. This study may enable scholars and managers to improve communication and inter-organizational relationships, allowing organizations to focus their strategies and efforts using systems thinking to increase responsiveness and adaptation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Market Orientation in the Tourism and Hospitality Industries)
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