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Social Networks and Pandemic Health issues

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Health, Well-Being and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 August 2022) | Viewed by 11677

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de León, León, Spain
2. SALBIS Research Group, Universidad de León, León, Spain
3. EYCC Research Group, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
Interests: culture; vulnerable groups; gender; health; qualitative methods; history of nursing

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
2. SALBIS Research Group, Health Science School, Ponferrada, Spain
Interests: adolescent population; health; social network analysis; social behavior; healthy behavior; obesity

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Guest Editor
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and life sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Interests: respiratory nursing; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; living with long term conditions; self-management; social networks; mixed methods analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Every pandemic includes behavioral changes to cope with it. With the COVID-19 pandemic, physical distancing measures, mask-wearing, and the intensification of hand washing have been imposed on us. These three rules have severely restricted our ability to socialize as we normally would, in an effort to stop the spread of the virus. In addition, in this context, policy makers have had to enforce different legal rules, taking into account the severity of the health emergency, in order to make the social and economic environment as sustainable as possible. This has included total and partial confinements, curfews at certain night hours, restrictions around the number of people at family gatherings and in places of leisure, suspension of mass events, etc. At the same time, measures have also been taken to protect the most vulnerable, such as those close to the poverty level, those without social support, and immigrant families with highly variable incomes, among many others. This context represents a great complexity given that options are sought to replace social structures, and people are by definition social entities, with our relationship structures in the workplace and our personal lives, and our attributive characteristics that are also important in these social structures. For this reason, it seems of interest that researchers contribute with their knowledge of social structures at a time that will generate a turning point in our behaviors, and where, more than ever, the analysis of social networks has gained maximum relevance.

This Special Issue is framed around the COVID-19 pandemic and the sustainable approach of the investigations. Researchers can provide scientific contributions on topics such as loneliness, social support, innovative technology-based initiatives, community initiatives, educational interventions, descriptions of the spread of the pandemic, network dynamics, analyses on vulnerable populations, etc.

Dr. Elena Andina-Díaz
Dr. Natalia Arias Ramos
Dr. Lindsay Welch
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • social networks
  • health
  • pandemic
  • COVID-19
  • sustainability

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 3543 KiB  
Article
The SEIR Dynamic Evolutionary Model with Markov Chains in Hyper Networks
by Jia Wang, Zhiping Wang, Ping Yu and Peiwen Wang
Sustainability 2022, 14(20), 13036; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su142013036 - 12 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1041
Abstract
In real life, individuals play an important role in the social networking system. When an epidemic breaks out the individual’s recovery rate depends heavily on the social network in which he or she lives. For this reason, in this paper a nonlinear coupling [...] Read more.
In real life, individuals play an important role in the social networking system. When an epidemic breaks out the individual’s recovery rate depends heavily on the social network in which he or she lives. For this reason, in this paper a nonlinear coupling dynamic model on the hyper network was built. The upper layer is the dynamic social network under the hypernetwork vision, and the lower layer is the physical contact layer. Thus, the dynamic evolutionary coupling mechanism between the social network and epidemic transmission was established. At the same time, this paper deduced the evolution process of the dynamic system according to the Markov chain method. The probability equation of the dynamic evolution process was determined, and the threshold of epidemic spread on the non-uniform network was obtained. In addition, numerical simulations verified the correctness of the theory and the validity of the model. The results show that an individual’s recovery state will be affected by the individual’s social ability and the degree of information forgetting. Finally, suitable countermeasures are suggested to suppress the pandemic from spreading in response to the coupling model’s affecting factors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Networks and Pandemic Health issues)
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10 pages, 612 KiB  
Article
Cannabis Use and Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents during COVID-19 Confinement: A Social Network Analysis Approach
by María Cristina Martínez-Fernández, Isaías García-Rodríguez, Natalia Arias-Ramos, Rubén García-Fernández, Bibiana Trevissón-Redondo and Cristina Liébana-Presa
Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 12954; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132312954 - 23 Nov 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2099
Abstract
Confinement by COVID-19 had negative consequences on adolescent mental health, including increased cannabis use. Cannabis is related to variables that influence health and well-being. Emotional Intelligence is associated with adaptive coping styles, peer relationships, and social–emotional competencies. In adolescence, peer selection plays a [...] Read more.
Confinement by COVID-19 had negative consequences on adolescent mental health, including increased cannabis use. Cannabis is related to variables that influence health and well-being. Emotional Intelligence is associated with adaptive coping styles, peer relationships, and social–emotional competencies. In adolescence, peer selection plays a unique role in the initiation of substance use. However, there are no studies during a confinement stage that analyse the relationships between networks, Emotional Intelligence, and cannabis use. The aim of this paper is to describe and analyse the consumption and friendship networks of an adolescent classroom and their relationship with Emotional Intelligence, cannabis use, and gender during COVID-19 confinement. Participants completed different questionnaires for Emotional Intelligence, cannabis use, and the consumption and friendship network. The sample consisted of 21 students from 10th grade, of which 47.6% were consumers. The friendship network correlates with the consumption network, and significant associations between emotional repair and being a cannabis user. The regression model points to the friendship network as a significant variable in predicting the classroom use network. This study highlights the role of the Social Network Analysis in predicting consumption networks during a COVID-19 confinement stage and serves as a tool for cannabis use prevention interventions in a specific population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Networks and Pandemic Health issues)
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19 pages, 587 KiB  
Article
Exploring Strategic Directions of Pandemic Crisis Management: A Text Analysis of World Economic Forum COVID-19 Reports
by Hyundong Nam and Taewoo Nam
Sustainability 2021, 13(8), 4123; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13084123 - 07 Apr 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2636
Abstract
This study aims to understand the global environment of COVID-19 management and guide future policy directions after the pandemic crisis. To this end, we analyzed a series of the World Economic Forum’s COVID-19 response reports through text mining and network analysis. These reports, [...] Read more.
This study aims to understand the global environment of COVID-19 management and guide future policy directions after the pandemic crisis. To this end, we analyzed a series of the World Economic Forum’s COVID-19 response reports through text mining and network analysis. These reports, written by experts in diverse fields, discuss multidimensional changes in socioeconomic situations, various problems created by those changes, and strategies to respond to national crises. Based on 3897 refined words drawn from a morphological analysis of 26 reports (as of the end of 2020), this study analyzes the frequency of words, the relationships among words, the importance of specific documents, and the connection centrality through text mining. In addition, the network analysis helps develop strategies for a sustainable response to and the management of national crises through identifying clusters of words with similar structural equivalence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Networks and Pandemic Health issues)
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15 pages, 2222 KiB  
Article
Twitter, Social Services and Covid-19: Analysis of Interactions between Political Parties and Citizens
by Alfonso Chaves-Montero, Fernando Relinque-Medina, Manuela Á. Fernández-Borrero and Octavio Vázquez-Aguado
Sustainability 2021, 13(4), 2187; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13042187 - 18 Feb 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2400
Abstract
The state of alarm caused by Covid-19 has mobilised the population’s digital social participation in social networks. Likewise, the relevance acquired by Social Services as a support for the social and health crisis has generated an unprecedented social debate on Twitter about the [...] Read more.
The state of alarm caused by Covid-19 has mobilised the population’s digital social participation in social networks. Likewise, the relevance acquired by Social Services as a support for the social and health crisis has generated an unprecedented social debate on Twitter about the reality of these services in Spain. The analysis of this phenomenon is the focus of the present article, in which the tweets on Social Services and Covid-19 published during the confinement have been analysed using the qualitative analysis software Atlas.Ti. The results show the precariousness of social services and that a change in the management and financing model of these services is required to guarantee benefits and satisfy fundamental social rights. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Networks and Pandemic Health issues)
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Review

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20 pages, 1804 KiB  
Review
Perspective on Two Major Pandemics: Syphilis and COVID-19, a Scoping Review
by Aliete Cunha-Oliveira, Talita Katiane de Brito Pinto, Mónica Raquel Pereira Afonso, Maria Angélica de Almeida Peres, Paulo Joaquim Pina Queirós, Diana Gabriela Santos and Maria Sagrario Gómez-Cantarino
Sustainability 2023, 15(7), 6073; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15076073 - 31 Mar 2023
Viewed by 2030
Abstract
The syphilis and COVID-19 pandemics have marked a turning point in the history of mankind. The aim of this review is to analyze what two pandemics caused by different diseases have in common. It is a scoping review made up of papers covering [...] Read more.
The syphilis and COVID-19 pandemics have marked a turning point in the history of mankind. The aim of this review is to analyze what two pandemics caused by different diseases have in common. It is a scoping review made up of papers covering everything related to syphilis and COVID-19. The dialectical structural model of care (DSMC) is applied, focusing on three thematic plots that explain the historical and current context of the topic addressed. To this end, we compiled information from books, journals, and databases such as Cochrane, National Library of Spain, PubMed/Medline, Scielo, and Google Scholar. Syphilis is a bacterial disease transmitted sexually. COVID-19 is a viral infection transmitted by droplets. Despite their similarities and differences, both have triggered pandemics that have claimed the lives of thousands of people. Both still exist as active diseases. The origin of both remains a scientific enigma; many human and material resources have been devoted to tackling these two infections, and a wide range of drugs have been developed to combat them. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Networks and Pandemic Health issues)
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