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The Art and Science of Economic Evaluation and Maintenance Planning for Airports

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 July 2022) | Viewed by 1940

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Building and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: road pavements; road materials; cement concrete; environmental impacts; risk analysis; tunnel lighting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the aviation sector, the need for service quality and safety is increasing in order to offer an efficient transport system that needs routine verification of compliance with the requirements and rules specified by the national and international authorities. Indeed, an airport is a complex infrastructure composed of many functional subsystems that should satisfy the expected traffic demand over time by means of an appropriate airport master planning process. Having regard to the air side, a pavement management policy permits receiving certification by the national aviation authorities, to ensure the required level of service, to reduce the risk of accidents, and to maximize the benefits deriving from pavement works. On the other hand, economic and functional challenges involve land side structures, where the problems that need dealing with are complex. Therefore, management companies define appropriate tools in order to draw up maintenance programs for different areas. The Airport Pavement Management System (APMS) is the tool usually implemented to manage airport pavements, and similar decision support systems are adopted to manage structures and infrastructures in the service of the airport. Particularly, the landside management plays a pivotal role with economic consequences in managing the current health crisis: the restoration of air connections is subject to the possibility of maintaining the necessary separation distance between passengers who must transit through the terminals. However, it is not possible to overlook the environmental implications of technical and economic choices in planning activities for airports, which have growing importance in decision-making processes at all levels.

This Special Issue, entitled “The Art and Science of Economic Evaluation and Maintenance Planning for Airports”, addresses the most important topics in these very frontiers and the way they could be implemented.

Prof. Dr. Laura Moretti
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • airfield pavements
  • airport pavements
  • life cycle analysis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 19617 KiB  
Article
Random Vibration Analysis of a Coupled Aircraft/Runway Modeled System for Runway Evaluation
by Shifu Liu, Jianming Ling, Yu Tian, Tianxin Hou and Xindong Zhao
Sustainability 2022, 14(5), 2815; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su14052815 - 28 Feb 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1638
Abstract
Runway roughness is one of the most critical performance factors for runway evaluation, which directly impacts airport operation safety and pavement preservation cost. Properly evaluated runway roughness could optimize the decision-making process for runway preservation and therefore reduce the life cycle cost of [...] Read more.
Runway roughness is one of the most critical performance factors for runway evaluation, which directly impacts airport operation safety and pavement preservation cost. Properly evaluated runway roughness could optimize the decision-making process for runway preservation and therefore reduce the life cycle cost of the runway pavement asset. In this paper, the excitation effect of runway roughness is analyzed using a coupled aircraft/runway system. The coupled system is composed of a two degrees-of-freedom (2-DOF) aircraft model and a typical asphalt runway structure model established under runway roughness random excitation in this work. The dynamic differential equations for the coupled system are derived based on D’Alembert’s principle. The system’s vibration responses are determined via the pseudo excitation method and three response laws, i.e., the center of gravity acceleration (CGA), the dynamic load coefficient (DLC) of the landing gear, and the runway structural displacement, which are investigated under different modes. The results show that the first-order mode of the runway structure, vertical deformation, is the most significant of the four modes. Moreover, uneven excitation has a significant effect on the distribution of the aircraft’s vibration response. Compared with a single aircraft system, the developed coupled aircraft/runway system has different dynamic responses, and the degree of difference depends on the taxiing speed. The coupled effect on the CGA increases significantly with an increase in speed, with up to a 7.3% percentage difference. The coupled effect on the DLC first increases and then decreases as the aircraft speed increases, reaching a maximum of about 6% percentage difference at 120 km/h. Full article
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