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The Emission and Effect of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) at the Soil/Atmosphere Interface

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 3932

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, 78850, Thiverval - Grignon, France
Interests: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) exchange and reactivity between biosphere and the atmosphere; Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation at soil-litter-atmosphere interface; Ozone exchange and reactivity at soil-litter-atmosphere interface; Impact of organic fertilizers on VOCs emissions and SOA formation; Homogeneous and heterogeneous atmospheric reactions

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Guest Editor
Umweltchemie und Luftrinhaltunz, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Berlin, 10623, Germany
Interests: Volatile Organic Compounds and their emissions from soils; Microbial diversity correlated to the Volatile Organic Compounds from soil; Ozone and UV reactivity litter-atmosphere interface; Impact of the organic waste on the VOC emissions

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Guest Editor
School of Chemistry and Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Interests: Biosphere atmosphere interactions; Atmospheric chemistry and physics; VOC emissions and reactivity; SOA formation; New particle formation; Eddy-covariance fluxes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Volatile organic compounds (VOC) are emitted into the atmosphere from both anthropogenic and biogenic sources, and formed in situ as products of atmospheric transformations. VOCs are of great interest because they participate to atmospheric photochemical reactions that contribute to the formation of secondary pollutants, such as ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). VOC emissions also mitigate climate change through SOA formation and are involved in climate feedback processes that are still very uncertain. The vegetation and the soil are significant sources of emissions of a variety of VOCs. On a global scale, biogenic sources are responsible for approximately 90% of VOC emissions, whereas 10% are attributed to human activities. Despite the large impact of the vegetation, several studies highlighted the importance of the soil on the global balance of the VOCs. In fact, soils can act as both sources and sinks for VOCs. Soil VOC emissions depend on the physico-chemical properties of the soil (soil moisture, pH, etc), the microbial composition and environmental conditions such as temperature, solar radiation, but also the type of land use. VOC emissions from soils can have a significant influence on ecosystem processes by stimulating or inhibiting plant growth. For example, many soil bacteria produce fungistatic VOCs that can harm plant roots, while other bacteria release VOCs that have a positive effect on plant growth. A global assessment of VOC emissions should therefore provide more information on the effects of soil type on their production, their role in soil functioning, and advance our understanding of the impact of soil VOC emission on air quality and climate. Soil also acts as a sink for ground-level ozone (O3): it has been reported that soil is the main O3 deposition pathway representing the 55% of the total O3 deposition in the agricultural field. But the mechanisms describing the ozone deposition including its reactivity with soil VOCs are still poorly explored.

The aims of this Special Issue are to investigate:

  • VOC emissions and deposition on soil as a function of all the biotic and abiotic parameters
  • atmospheric chemistry involving VOCs emitted by soil
  • ozone deposition on soil and reactivity
  • aerosols emission and formation from soil

We encourage the submission of experimental studies as well as field observations and modeling approaches to contribute to this Special Issue in order to promote knowledge of soil VOCs impact on the atmosphere and soil functioning.

Dr. Raluca Ciuraru
Dr. Letizia Abis
Dr. Julien Kammer
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • volatile organic compounds
  • soil
  • microbial VOC
  • VOC deposition
  • VOC reactivity
  • ozone deposition
  • aerosol emission and formation
  • secondary organic aerosols

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3091 KiB  
Article
Water-Enhanced Flux Changes under Dynamic Temperatures in the Vertical Vapor-Phase Diffusive Transport of Volatile Organic Compounds in Near-Surface Soil Environments
by Asma Akter Parlin, Monami Kondo, Noriaki Watanabe, Kengo Nakamura, Mizuki Yamada, Jiajie Wang and Takeshi Komai
Sustainability 2021, 13(12), 6570; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13126570 - 09 Jun 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3222
Abstract
The quantitative understanding of the transport behavior of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in near-surface soils is highly important in light of the potential impacts of soil VOC emissions on the air quality and climate. Previous studies have suggested that temperature changes affect the [...] Read more.
The quantitative understanding of the transport behavior of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in near-surface soils is highly important in light of the potential impacts of soil VOC emissions on the air quality and climate. Previous studies have suggested that temperature changes affect the transport behavior; however, the effects are not well understood. Indeed, much larger changes in the VOC flux under in situ dynamic temperatures than those expected from the temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficients of VOCs in the air have been suggested but rarely investigated experimentally. Here, we present the results of a set of experiments on the upward vertical vapor-phase diffusive transport of benzene and trichloroethylene (TCE) in sandy soils with water contents ranging from an air-dried value to 10 wt% during sinusoidal temperature variation between 20 and 30 °C. In all experiments, the flux from the soil surface was correlated with the temperature, as expected. However, the changes in flux under wet conditions were unexpectedly large and increased with increasing water content; they were also larger for TCE, the volatility of which depended more strongly on the temperature. Additionally, the larger flux changes were accompanied by a recently discovered water-induced inverse correlation between temperature and flux into the overlying soil. These results demonstrated that the flux changes of VOCs under dynamic temperatures could be increased by volatilization-dissolution interactions of VOCs with water. Future extensive studies on this newly discovered phenomenon would contribute to a better understanding of the impacts of soil VOC emissions on the air quality and climate. Full article
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