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Frontiers in Biochar Utilization for Water and Wastewater Treatment and Reuse

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Resources and Sustainable Utilization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 January 2023) | Viewed by 5846

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering (DICEA), Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Sapienza, 00184 Rome, Italy
Interests: water and wastewater treatments and reuse; sludge management, minimization and treatment; biological, chemical and physical processes for environmental engineering

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering (DICEA), Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Sapienza, 00184 Rome, Italy
Interests: water and wastewater treatment for traditional and emerging contaminant removal; innovative processes for the biological treatment of contaminated soil
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A new Special Issue titled “Frontiers in Biochar Utilization for Water and Wastewater Treatment and Reuse” is planned to be published in 2022.

This Special Issue intends to offer readers a view on the more recent and novel applications of biochar in the field of remediation of water and wastewater for their recovery and reuse.

Biochar represents a versatile material that has been shown to be feasible for a wide range of utilizations.

In the past, it has been diffusively used as an amendment, because of its ability to improve soil properties and to reduce the bioavailability of contaminants in the environment, with additional benefits of soil fertilization and assisting with the mitigation of climate change.

More recently, it has been proposed as a novel adsorbent for remediation purposes. This field of application fully complies with the concept of a circular economy: indeed, replacing commercial adsorbents with biochar avoids the environmental impact of the industrial production processes and, at the same time, provides a waste residue with a novel option of reuse in place of its ultimate disposal.

In this context, the present Special Issue aims to collect a series of papers presenting the most innovative utilizations of biochar produced from different feedstocks and different gasification and pyrolysis processes as an adsorbent for the removal of contaminants in water and wastewater, with special focus on the refractory compounds that are more difficult to remove. The final aim of the treatment should be the reuse of the treated water for different purposes, thus reducing the exploitation of new water sources. 

The effects of the chemical–physical properties of different types of raw and activated biochar on the removal processes will be of interest. Innovative technologies and applications using biochar and activated biochar for this purpose will be considered, with the related technical–economic issues. 

With respect to the available literature, this Special Issue will fill the gaps in the knowledge about the wide potentialities of biochar in this field and the activation processes with the aim to improve its performances. 

Prof. Dr. Agostina Chiavola
Guest Editor

Dr. Camilla Di Marcantonio
Co-Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • activation
  • adsorption
  • biochar
  • circular economy
  • emerging contaminants
  • reuse
  • water treatment
  • wastewater treatment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

50 pages, 1100 KiB  
Review
A Review on the Removal of Carbamazepine from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Carbon and Biochar
by María Alejandra Décima, Simone Marzeddu, Margherita Barchiesi, Camilla Di Marcantonio, Agostina Chiavola and Maria Rosaria Boni
Sustainability 2021, 13(21), 11760; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132111760 - 25 Oct 2021
Cited by 34 | Viewed by 5122
Abstract
Carbamazepine (CBZ), one of the most used pharmaceuticals worldwide and a Contaminant of Emerging Concern, represents a potential risk for the environment and human health. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are a significant source of CBZ to the environment, polluting the whole water cycle. [...] Read more.
Carbamazepine (CBZ), one of the most used pharmaceuticals worldwide and a Contaminant of Emerging Concern, represents a potential risk for the environment and human health. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are a significant source of CBZ to the environment, polluting the whole water cycle. In this review, the CBZ presence and fate in the urban water cycle are addressed, with a focus on adsorption as a possible solution for its removal. Specifically, the scientific literature on CBZ removal by activated carbon and its possible substitute Biochar, is comprehensively scanned and summed up, in view of increasing the circularity in water treatments. CBZ adsorption onto activated carbon and biochar is analyzed considering several aspects, such as physicochemical characteristics of the adsorbents, operational conditions of the adsorption processes and adsorption kinetics and isotherms models. WWTPs usually show almost no removal of CBZ (even negative), whereas removal is witnessed in drinking water treatment plants through advanced treatments (even >90%). Among these, adsorption is considered one of the preferable methods, being economical and easier to operate. Adsorption capacity of CBZ is influenced by the characteristics of the adsorbent precursors, pyrolysis temperature and modification or activation processes. Among operational conditions, pH shows low influence on the process, as CBZ has no charge in most pH ranges. Differently, increasing temperature and rotational speed favor the adsorption of CBZ. The presence of other micro-contaminants and organic matter decreases the CBZ adsorption due to competition effects. These results, however, concern mainly laboratory-scale studies, hence, full-scale investigations are recommended to take into account the complexity of the real conditions. Full article
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