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Computational Sustainability: The Role of Earth Observation Science and Machine Learning in Securing a Sustainable Future

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Hazards and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2022) | Viewed by 2022

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Interests: machine learning; bayesian data analysis; remote sensing and photogrammetry; geodesy; data-driven modelling in the earth and engineering sciences; sustainable engineering and science; network science; applications to sustainability and the environment; natural hazards

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainability is crucial for the future of the planet and its inhabitants. Data-driven, informed decisions about future actions regarding the environment depend critically on accurate and up-to-date spatial information about geographically-distributed phenomena and patterns. Moreover, uncertainties stemming from natural hazards and risks can potentially have severe environmental, societal, and economic impacts, and should be included in any urban and regional planning or infrastructure engineering design.

Modern earth observation science can provide this information with unprecedented accuracy and precision to earth and environmental sciences and engineering. However, the sheer quantity and complexity of the data from modern earth observation sensors, and the pressure for timely information, forces us to move beyond traditional mapping and models, and necessitates the need for using and developing novel machine learning computational methods for such data. The purpose of this Special Issue is to investigate the ways the core information technologies of earth observation science on one hand, and machine learning and spatial data science on the other, can provide high quality spatial information and computational models in order to assist sustainability science tackle the complex problems our planet is facing today and secure a sustainable future. These disciplines, integrated under the umbrella of the new field called Computational Sustainability, offer the possibility of true interdisciplinary work in this area. It also offers new perspectives and insights from the “fourth mode of Science,” computational and data-intensive scientific discovery. Work in this field has just started, and there are unique opportunities for all the above disciplines to contribute.

I would like take this opportunity to encourage you to submit articles and scholarly papers on the relevant topics of this Special Issue.

Dr. Evangelos Roussos
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • computational sustainability
  • earth observation science
  • machine learning (including deep learning)
  • remote sensing and photogrammetry
  • geodesy
  • environmental sensor networks
  • spatial data science
  • land use/land cover mapping
  • hazards and sustainability
  • global change
  • geographical information systems

Published Papers (1 paper)

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12 pages, 3231 KiB  
Technical Note
A Novel Multimodal Species Distribution Model Fusing Remote Sensing Images and Environmental Features
by Xiaojuan Zhang, Yongxiu Zhou, Peihao Peng and Guoyan Wang
Sustainability 2022, 14(21), 14034; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su142114034 - 28 Oct 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1354
Abstract
Species distribution models (SDMs) are critical in conservation decision-making and ecological or biogeographical inference. Accurately predicting species distribution can facilitate resource monitoring and management for sustainable regional development. Currently, species distribution models usually use a single source of information as input for the [...] Read more.
Species distribution models (SDMs) are critical in conservation decision-making and ecological or biogeographical inference. Accurately predicting species distribution can facilitate resource monitoring and management for sustainable regional development. Currently, species distribution models usually use a single source of information as input for the model. To determine a solution to the lack of accuracy of the species distribution model with a single information source, we propose a multimodal species distribution model that can input multiple information sources simultaneously. We used ResNet50 and Transformer network structures as the backbone for multimodal data modeling. The model’s accuracy was tested using the GEOLIFE2020 dataset, and our model’s accuracy is state-of-the-art (SOTA). We found that the prediction accuracy of the multimodal species distribution model with multiple data sources of remote sensing images, environmental variables, and latitude and longitude information as inputs (29.56%) was higher than that of the model with only remote sensing images or environmental variables as inputs (25.72% and 21.68%, respectively). We also found that using a Transformer network structure to fuse data from multiple sources can significantly improve the accuracy of multimodal models. We present a novel multimodal model that fuses multiple sources of information as input for species distribution prediction to advance the research progress of multimodal models in the field of ecology. Full article
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