sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Technologies for the Efficient Use of Biomass

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 2056

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Alternative Fuels Research Laboratory (AFRL), Energy Division, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Erciyes University, 38280 Talas/Kayseri, Turkey
Interests: biofuel; biodiesel; biomass; energy; renewable energy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Interests: membrane technologies; water–energy nexus; water and wastewater treatment; solar applications in energy harvesting and water/wastewater treatment, application of nanomaterials and nanocatalysis in water and energy production; green nanocatalysis; process optimization and intensification; algae applications in CO2 capturing; wastewater treatment and biofuel production
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Waste Reprocessing Division (WRD), CSIR- National Engineering Environmental Research Institute, Nagpur 440 020, India
Interests: solid and hazardous waste management; anaerobic digestion; phytoremediation; ecology and environmental engineering; industrial wastewater
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study for sustainable energy sources is becoming more important as global energy consumption increases. The biomass as input is one of the existing possibilities for the growth and long-term development of such sources. The introduction of a broad perspective in the analysis of thermal systems has been impacted and motivated by global demand for higher energy efficiency, which is partially driven by climate change but mainly by mobility and access to reduced energy costs. Biomass as a fuel cell has been extensively researched, and it is no longer a novel concept, nor does it pose any technical challenges. The usage of biomass can be rewarding because it can result in considerable economic gains due to the biomass's consistency. The main purpose of this special issue is to determine whether biomass, in the case of industry and microorganisms, can be a realistic alternative for separating the prospect of long-term expansion from the lack of competitiveness caused by high energy costs. Research indicated that biomass may be a reliable, sustainable, and permanent energy alternative to more traditional energy sources including propane gas, naphtha, and natural gas. At the same time, it can bring savings of 35% in energy costs related to steam generation.

(1) Outline the overall

1. Focus:

Biomass offers an alternative potential energy source, particularly in areas where feedstock’s are abundant. Technology is a vital component of development because it promotes and maintains growth in the economy. This is a summary of some of the most important aspects and views of biomass energy. The existing literature on biogas technology's ecological, social, cultural, and economic consequences is reviewed. The prospective and current use of biomass as an economic feedstock for the production of fuels, chemicals, and other materials is discussed. Higher-value products, on the other hand, are necessary to be fully competitive in an open market situation. Biogas technology should be supported, promoted, invested especially in remote rural areas according to the findings.

2. Scope and Specific topics

Academics, researchers, professional engineers, and scientists are welcomed to submit original, applicable, and high-quality scientific research and reviews on the following topics.

  • Biomass technology for sustainable energy production: Challenges and opportunity.
  • Innovation techniques in bioenergy for the sustainable growth of industries.
  • Modern technologies, strategy, and perspective of biomass.
  • Promising sources of energy from biomass.
  • Anaerobic digestion as biomass generation: Environment friendly and economically feasible approach.
  • Biomass residues for sustainable bio-products and energy: As circular bio-economy.
  • Efficient extraction of biopolymer from biomass.
  • Treatment techniques of biomass for biofuel production.
  • Production of biofuel from microbial biomass

3. Purpose

This Special Issue aims to bring together high-quality original research and reviews that illustrate the critical role of biomass generation and its use as energy for sustainable developments. Contributions should focus on the generation of biomass from microbes or waste, where endless significant contributions can be made and can be of huge interest for future research prospects.

(2) Suggest how the issue will usefully supplement (relate to) existing literature.

Innovative advanced treatment techniques for use of different techniques in biomass production from different sources along with resource recovery of energy make a direct and positive impact on economic growth, the environment, and quality of life. Advanced approaches applied for improving processes and products create several avenues to increasing sustainability. The issue must cover the current state-of-the-art and future challenges in the development of a multifunctional strategy for energy and environmental applications. Full research papers and review articles are sought for this special issue.

Dr. Abdulaziz Atabani
Prof. Dr. Fares Abedalwally Ogleh AlMomani
Dr. Sunil Kumar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy from biomass
  • alternative energy sources
  • biofuel generation
  • biomass production
  • microbial biomass

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 1583 KiB  
Article
Multi-Objective Optimization for Ranking Waste Biomass Materials Based on Performance and Emission Parameters in a Pyrolysis Process—An AHP–TOPSIS Approach
by Haidar Howari, Mohd Parvez, Osama Khan, Aiyeshah Alhodaib, Abdulrahman Mallah and Zeinebou Yahya
Sustainability 2023, 15(4), 3690; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15043690 - 16 Feb 2023
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 1459
Abstract
The current era of energy production from agricultural by-products comprises numerous criteria such as societal, economical, and environmental concerns, which is thought to be difficult, considering the complexities involved. Making the optimum choice among the various classes of organic waste substances with different [...] Read more.
The current era of energy production from agricultural by-products comprises numerous criteria such as societal, economical, and environmental concerns, which is thought to be difficult, considering the complexities involved. Making the optimum choice among the various classes of organic waste substances with different physio-chemical characteristics based on their appropriateness for pyrolysis is made possible by a ranking system. By using a feasible model, which combines several attributes of decision-making processes, it is possible to select the ideal biomass feedstock from a small number of possibilities based on relevant traits that have an impact on the pyrolysis. In this study, a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique model based on the weight calculated from the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) tool has been applied to obtain a ranking of different types of agro-waste-derived biomass feedstock. The technique of order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is used to examine the possibilities of using/utilizing locally available biomass. From this point of view, multi-criteria are explained to obtain yield maximum energy. The suggested approaches are supported by the experimental findings and exhibit a good correlation with one another. Six biomass alternatives and eight evaluation criteria are included in this study. Sawdust is the highest-ranking agricultural waste product with a closeness coefficient score of 0.9 out of the six biomass components that were chosen, followed by apple bagasse with 0.8. The hybrid approach model that has been built can be evaluated and validated for the ranking method using the Euclidian distance-based approximation. This study offers a unique perspective on decision-making, particularly concerning thermo-chemical conversion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies for the Efficient Use of Biomass)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop