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Sustainability of Festivals and Events

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 16680

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Human Geography and Tourism, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: tourism; tourism geographies; human geography; regional geography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Human Geography and Tourism, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: tourism; tourism geographies; geography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The number of festivals and events organized around the world is increasing. Festivals and events have long played a significant role in the lives of local communities. Residents and outside visitors attend them to celebrate or commemorate important moments, important people, or local characteristics that mark their existence.  Festivals and events are also good opportunities for families and friends to get together, have fun, and keep traditions alive. Some festivals and events have also attracted numerous tourists and outside visitors. This attracts more publicity and contributes to tourism development. In time, the success of these festivals and events as tourism destinations translates into more jobs and overall economic development for the community. Eager to replicate this success, many local governments tend to encourage the organization of such festivals and events, which explains their growing number and scale. However, the organization of festivals and events can bring not only benefits but also negative impacts to the local communities. These effects can vary from event to event and from place to place according to the political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental contexts in which they take place. A festival or event that results in more negative than positive impacts will quickly lose the support of the local community and will become untenable. Thus, it is important that festival and event organizers adhere to the principles of sustainable development when planning and running a festival or event. A sustainable festival or event should minimize problems related, among others, to the sharing of available resources between residents and outside visitors, or to increased waste and pollution, and should maximize benefits to all key stakeholders. We would like to invite scholars and practitioners to contribute one or more articles to a Special Issue on the “Sustainability of Festivals and Events”.

Potential topics include but are not limited to:

Reviews of studies on sustainable festivals and events;

Theoretical and methodological issues concerning festivals and events;

The history and ongoing evolution of festivals and events;

New forms of events tourism in the context of sustainable development concepts;

Trends in the development of events tourism against the background of global trends in tourism;

The role of festivals and events in city promotion/city branding;

Motivations for participating in festivals and events—benefits, activities, and experiences sought;

Planning and delivering a sustainable festival/event;

The challenges of legacy planning;

Environmental impact of festivals and events;

Social and cultural impacts of festivals and events;

Economics of festivals and events;

Impact of festivals and events on residents’ quality of life;

The impact of politics on the sustainability of festivals and events;

Festival and event strategy making, implementation, and project methods;

Public policy and sustainable festivals and events;

Sustainable festivals and events and urban regeneration;

Community perception of festivals and events;

Employment and volunteering at festivals and events;

Risks and crisis management for sustainable festivals and events;

Issues of community identity at festivals and events;

Issues of authenticity at festivals and events;

The role of festivals and events in nurturing resilience in local communities;

Audience and participant experience at festivals and events;

Small festivals and events;

Mega events and landmark events;

Festivals and events as a response to tourism seasonality;

Tourists’ loyalty at recurring festivals and events;

Visitor segmentation at festivals and events.

Prof. Dr. Stefan Dezsi
Dr. Istvan-Oliver Egresi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • authenticity of festivals and events
  • community and identity
  • management of sustainable festivals and events
  • impacts of festivals and events
  • promotion of festivals and events
  • small events and mega events

Published Papers (6 papers)

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18 pages, 290 KiB  
Article
When Event Social Sustainability Is Tarnished by Scandal: Long-Term Community Perceptions of the 2002 Winter Olympics Bid Scandal and Legacy
by Haylie M. June, Ashley R. Kernan, Rachel M. Sumsion, Michael R. Cope, Scott R. Sanders and Carol Ward
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 2558; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15032558 - 31 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1419
Abstract
Due to the increasing number of events around the world, event sustainability is an area of research relevant across disciplines. Research has found that event sustainability encompasses economic, environmental, and social legacies. However, events may face unforeseen challenges, sometimes even major scandals. How [...] Read more.
Due to the increasing number of events around the world, event sustainability is an area of research relevant across disciplines. Research has found that event sustainability encompasses economic, environmental, and social legacies. However, events may face unforeseen challenges, sometimes even major scandals. How do these scandals impact residents and the sustainable legacy of the mega-event? As a historical case study, we explore social aspects of event sustainability in the wake of the 2002 Winter Olympics bid scandal, where it was reported that the Salt Lake Olympic Committee (SLOC) bribed members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to secure votes in favor of Salt Lake City hosting the 2002 Winter Olympic. Despite the bribery scandal, the Salt Lake City Games were considered a success by the media and members of the SLOC and IOC. Specifically, the present study investigates local residents’ perceptions of the scandal before, during, and after the Olympics using data gathered from 1999 to 2018 in Heber Valley, Utah. We find that time is a significant predictor of residents’ feelings toward the scandal. Further, feelings towards the Olympics, community desirability, race, and biological sex are also significant predictors. These findings lead us to conclude that the effects of the scandal on the Olympics’ sustainable legacy fade away over time. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Festivals and Events)
14 pages, 1771 KiB  
Article
The Relationship between Motivation and the Role of the Night of the Museums Event: Case Study in Oradea Municipality, Romania
by Grigore Vasile Herman, Vasile Grama, Alexandru Ilieș, Bahodirhon Safarov, Dorina Camelia Ilieș, Ioana Josan, Makhina Buzrukova, Bekzot Janzakov, Donatella Privitera, Olivier Dehoorne and Tudor Caciora
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1738; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15021738 - 16 Jan 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 1934
Abstract
Cultural events are relevant attractions in contemporary cities that can be understood as celebrations, but also as agents of urban change. The primary objective of this study is to identify emerging themes in the area of cultural events, especially the Night of Museums, [...] Read more.
Cultural events are relevant attractions in contemporary cities that can be understood as celebrations, but also as agents of urban change. The primary objective of this study is to identify emerging themes in the area of cultural events, especially the Night of Museums, and to highlight the relationships among museums as places of learning and aesthetic satisfaction. To reach this goal, an exploratory and descriptive study was conducted. Multinomial logistic regression (MLR) and Regression Analysis were further performed. The results show that physical environment and situational interactions play a decisive role in contextual perception of the importance of events. Curiosity, gratuity, the need to learn and spending free time in the most pleasant way are just a few reasons that lead citizens to direct their attention in a special way. Additionally, this study not only limited to cultural tourism, but also contributes to literature in the area of economy, sustainability and environment. Moreover, our findings have implications for policy makers to identify practices and education that can improve the understanding of cultural and social value. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Festivals and Events)
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19 pages, 725 KiB  
Article
The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem of Food Festivals—A Vendors’ Approach
by Luiza Ossowska, Dorota Janiszewska and Grzegorz Kwiatkowski
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 906; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15020906 - 04 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2092
Abstract
A food festival is a type of an environment in which various stakeholders function. The main aim of the research is to indicate the elements and relations of the entrepreneurship ecosystem of food festivals. Empirical data were collected at three food festivals in [...] Read more.
A food festival is a type of an environment in which various stakeholders function. The main aim of the research is to indicate the elements and relations of the entrepreneurship ecosystem of food festivals. Empirical data were collected at three food festivals in Poland in the summer of 2020 using the pen-and-paper interview method and semi-structured interviews. During the research, a total of 58 interviews were conducted with vendors. A coding technique was used to process the data. The themes included in the interviews concerned parts of the food festival entrepreneurship model: capital, micro-environment, and macro-environment. The conducted research shows that the core of the entrepreneurship ecosystem model of food festivals is dominated by the family capital. For the vendor, the food festival acts as a platform connecting with the micro-environment and other stakeholders. In the macro-environment of the food festival ecosystem, apart from the conditions of support, there are also factors that limited the activity. The research is an attempt to fill the gaps in the identification of specific features and elements of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of food festivals. The research is an attempt to show how the entrepreneurship ecosystem model of food festivals works. The observations require further in-depth research, e.g., in terms of the evolution of this ecosystem or the dynamics of relationships. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Festivals and Events)
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13 pages, 556 KiB  
Article
The Effects of Social Networking Services on Tourists’ Intention to Visit Mega-Events during the Riyadh Season: A Theory of Planned Behavior Model
by Dayal Ali W. Al-Khaldy, Thowayeb H. Hassan, Ahmed Hassan Abdou, Mostafa A. Abdelmoaty and Amany E. Salem
Sustainability 2022, 14(21), 14481; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su142114481 - 04 Nov 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2230
Abstract
The economic, cultural and environmental benefits of mega-events justify conducting tourism research articles based on tourists’ intention to visit the event destination. These decisions are likely influenced by behavioral attributes and social interaction. In the current study, we assessed potential predictors of tourists’ [...] Read more.
The economic, cultural and environmental benefits of mega-events justify conducting tourism research articles based on tourists’ intention to visit the event destination. These decisions are likely influenced by behavioral attributes and social interaction. In the current study, we assessed potential predictors of tourists’ intention to visit the Riyadh Season using a theory of planned behavior (TPB) model and three variables of social networking service (SNS) variables, including SNS use, SNS content and trip experience sharing (TES). Results showed that the perceived behavioral control and subjective norms were antecedent TPB predictors of participants’ intentions to visit the destination. Additionally, the benefits of SNS content in organizing/planning events were independently associated with behavioral motivations. SNS attributes were not significant moderators of the relationship between subjective norms and tourists’ intentions. National authorities are required to focus on improving the content of SNS while planning for future mega-events to enrich tourists’ experience and support their motivation and decision. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Festivals and Events)
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16 pages, 1578 KiB  
Article
Effects of COVID-19 Infection Control Measures on the Festival and Event Sector in Poland and Norway
by Dorota Janiszewska, Vilde Hannevik Lien, Dariusz Kloskowski, Luiza Ossowska, Christian Dragin-Jensen, Marianna Strzelecka and Grzegorz Kwiatkowski
Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 13265; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132313265 - 30 Nov 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 4502
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on the functioning of the event industry. This article aims to present the impact of infection control measures on the event sector. In addition, the article compares the infection control measures implemented in Poland and [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on the functioning of the event industry. This article aims to present the impact of infection control measures on the event sector. In addition, the article compares the infection control measures implemented in Poland and Norway. The COVID-19 infection measures analysis is the first stage of a project to build the resilience of the event sector. The study was conducted based on secondary data (analysis of documents and public statistics, with the support of the literature). The research used the descriptive method and comparisons. The results of the study confirmed the following research hypotheses according to which: (1) uncertainty is conducive to overreactions, both of the government and entities from the event sector; (2) mutual trust between government and society reduces the need for restrictions; and (3) the lack of mutual trust between government and society increases uncertainty. Furthermore, the inability to meet people, limited access to culture, and the need to work from home contributed to the deterioration of societies’ quality of life and mental health. This means that the pandemic has an adverse impact on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3 and 8). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Festivals and Events)
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14 pages, 2273 KiB  
Case Report
Assessing the Environmental Impact of a University Sport Event: The Case of the 75th Italian National University Championships
by Lidia Piccerillo, Francesco Misiti and Simone Digennaro
Sustainability 2023, 15(3), 2267; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15032267 - 26 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1533
Abstract
In recent years, there has been an increase in the attention towards sustainability by the organizing committees of mega-sport events due to the potential impacts they can have. Less attention was given to small-sport events: the carbon footprint of this type of event [...] Read more.
In recent years, there has been an increase in the attention towards sustainability by the organizing committees of mega-sport events due to the potential impacts they can have. Less attention was given to small-sport events: the carbon footprint of this type of event was seldom investigated unless it had a clear impact on the environment. The purpose of this study is to provide a qualitative-quantitative assessment of the sustainability of a university sporting event held at the University of Cassino and Southern Lazio in 2022. Athletes, technicians, coaches, and companions from various Italian universities were interviewed with the scope being to obtain information on all of the activities associated with the sporting event (travelling, accommodation, etc.). In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with key members of the organizing committee with the goal of obtaining information relating to the actions undertaken by the Federation to safeguard the environment. The results on the sample indicate a carbon footprint of 40,551 kg of CO2e, of which 27,360 kg of CO2e are attributable to transport and 13,191 kg of CO2e are attributable to accommodations. Sporting event organizing committees should implement some strategies to encourage environmentally friendly behaviours to reduce the negative effects of their activities on the environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Festivals and Events)
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