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Bridging the Labor Market Gender Gap: Towards a Holistic Paradigm

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 July 2015) | Viewed by 9441

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Nathan campus, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road QLD 4111, Australia
Interests: labor economics; economics of education; gender issues; economic development; financial market regulation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The 2014 G20 Summit resolved to reduce the gap in participation rates among men and women by 25% by 2025, as well as to bring more than 100 million women into the labor force. This statement was made as part of a broader declaration to create more jobs, especially quality jobs, increase participation rates, and boost economic growth. Thus, it specifically addresses not just job creation, but also posits that the gender gap present in labor markets presents an impediment to poverty reduction and results in greater inequality within societies.

Nevertheless, the emphasis placed on participation rates and employment masks the nuanced and heterogeneous nature of labor markets. Employability does not necessarily reflect an efficient allocation of resources, insofar as it may hide the phenomena of underemployment, overeducation, and job (dis)satisfaction. This is particularly more pressing when we consider gender differences within labor markets.

This Special Issue calls for papers that address not just the “orthodox” focus on employment, but also those that focus on the more “hidden” issues of employability, such as underemployment, overeducation, and job (dis)satisfaction, most of which also exhibit gender differences. This focus will give rise to a more holistic understanding of labor markets, aiding policymakers in articulating more effective strategies to not just improve labor market outcomes, but also to narrow the gender gap prevalent when studying labor market issues.

Parvinder Kler
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • gender issues within labor market
  • unemployment
  • participation rates
  • underemployment
  • overeducation
  • job satisfaction

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

943 KiB  
Article
Persistence of the Gender Gap and Low Employment of Female Workers in a Stratified Labor Market: Evidence from South Korea
by Joonmo Cho and Jaeseong Lee
Sustainability 2015, 7(9), 12425-12451; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su70912425 - 10 Sep 2015
Cited by 29 | Viewed by 9078
Abstract
The gender gap in working conditions has barely improved in South Korea where various measures for gender equality have been in place for a relatively long time. Furthermore, the female employment rate is also the lowest in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and [...] Read more.
The gender gap in working conditions has barely improved in South Korea where various measures for gender equality have been in place for a relatively long time. Furthermore, the female employment rate is also the lowest in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries. This study will evaluate the stratified structure of the labor market to identify the causes and will analyze changes in the gender employment distribution and mobility. This study conducted an empirical analysis of gender distribution and labor mobility in the South Korean labor market, utilizing long-term data (2005–2014) from the supplementary survey by employment type on the Economically Active Population of the Korea National Statistical Office. From the analysis, women showed a relatively smaller increase than men in the primary labor market, classified as the large and standard employment market, in 2014 compared with 2005, but showed a relatively greater increase than men in the secondary labor market, comprising the small–medium and non-standard employment market. Thus, gender skewness in employment distribution was greater in the stratified labor market. On the other hand, the non-economically active population more than doubled for women compared to men. From the analysis of labor mobility by gender, a higher proportion of women were employed in the peripheral labor market than in the core labor market and women were also more likely to be employed in the relatively weak peripheral labor market. These results imply that dichotomous gender equality policies for resolving the gender gap have a certain limitation in the stratified labor market. Thus, what is needed is a holistic approach that takes into account the labor market structure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bridging the Labor Market Gender Gap: Towards a Holistic Paradigm)
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