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“Alive“ Materials in Architecture and Design

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 4237

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture, Inha University, Incheon 22201, South Korea
Interests: sustainability of architectural design; sustainable materials in architecture; sustainable building skins

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architecture, University of Seoul, Seoul 130743, South Korea
Interests: sustainability of architectural design; adaptive building skins; responsive architectural materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Traditionally, architects search for resources and technology to select and apply state-of-the-art materials as well as conventionally used materials for their building designs. However, the understanding of the sustainability issue has transformed the whole paradigm of architectural materials from a simple assembly of multiple commercially available building materials and products to a holistically curated wide collection and system of materials. Although the politically and socially normative concept of sustainability limits material interests to a prescribed range of standardized and authenticated building materials, creative architects and researchers who reject common practice have attempted to challenge the definition of sustainability in architectural materials. Now, we need to expand the scope of the controversy surrounding architectural materials.

There was a symposium eponymously titled “Alive: Advancements in Adaptive Architecture” in ETH Zurich in 2013. The symposium and its outcome as a published book collected ideas and directions toward “Alive” architecture’s interrelating nature and humanity by mainly focusing on technological adaptivity. Starting from the precedential notion of “Alive” architecture, we attempt to further expand this concept to more than adaptive matter, and to deliberate the relationship between “Alive” materials in architecture and sustainability.

Regardless of how much architects integrate cutting-edge high-tech materials and technologies into their work, engaging creative and original solutions, every piece of architecture can be considered as a living entity due to its life-performing functions, the transformation of its appearance and properties, and its ability to endure external and environmental stimuli such as weather, climate change, disasters, etc.

For example, wood, as one of the most widely used building materials on the globe, has intrinsic properties of expanding and contracting according to the humidity level, and emits its ingredients into the air or as a result of the weather over time. These characteristics of wood as an alive material bring about design approaches to utilize the hygroscopic properties of wood responsive mechanisms in adaptive applications, as well as encouraging research into the indoor environment quality or weathering performance of wood architecture.

As such, we would like to gain insights into the interpretation of aliveness in architectural materials by architects, designers, engineers, and researchers in the pursuit of sustainability from various experiments, studies, and reviews on:

- The application and prototyping of “Alive” materials, components, or assemblies in architecture.

- Computation and simulation focusing on the material and its design, application, and performance.

- The integration of materials in the design process.

- Material characteristics with changing phases during materials or buildings’ life cycles.

- Pedagogical research related to the relevant theme.

- Unconventional material concepts related to sustainability.

 

This Special Issue of Sustainability welcomes research dealing with the design, experimentation, production, and characterization of sustainable building materials. Scientifically experimented or examined approaches to design are required in an academic journal article, but both qualitive and quantitative research is welcomed in the form of original articles or review papers.

Prof. Jiyoung Park
Prof. Jungwon Yoon
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • active/dynamic materials/skins/envelopes
  • adaptive/ responsive materials
  • bio-/ biomimetic/bio-inspired/biological/biophilic materials
  • eco-/ecological/organic materials
  • energy-harvesting/energy-generating materials
  • intrinsic properties/performance/behaviour of materials for sustainability
  • long-term life cycle of materials and buildings
  • living system of materials
  • material intelligence/smart materials
  • self-sufficiency/symbiosis of materials

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 5178 KiB  
Article
Bacterial Spore-Based Hygromorphs: A Novel Active Material with Potential for Architectural Applications
by Emily Birch, Ben Bridgens, Meng Zhang and Martyn Dade-Robertson
Sustainability 2021, 13(7), 4030; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13074030 - 05 Apr 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3246
Abstract
This paper introduces a new active material which responds to changes in environmental humidity. There has been growing interest in active materials which are able to respond to their environment, creating dynamic architectural systems without the need for energy input or complex systems [...] Read more.
This paper introduces a new active material which responds to changes in environmental humidity. There has been growing interest in active materials which are able to respond to their environment, creating dynamic architectural systems without the need for energy input or complex systems of sensors and actuators. A subset of these materials are hygromorphs, which respond to changes in relative humidity (RH) and wetting through shape change. Here, we introduce a novel hygromorphic material in the context of architectural design, composed of multiple monolayers of microbial spores of Bacillus subtilis and latex sheets. Methods of fabrication and testing for this new material are described, showing that small actuators made from this material demonstrate rapid, reversible and repeatable deflection in response to changes in RH. It is demonstrated that the hygromorphic actuators are able to lift at least 150% of their own mass. Investigations are also extended to understanding this new biomaterial in terms of meaningful work. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue “Alive“ Materials in Architecture and Design)
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