sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Reuse of Waste Streams for Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Applications

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 4547

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Interests: landfill management; engineered barriers; polymerized clays; crushable sands; dredged materials; ground improvement; cemented soils and grouts; drilling fluids; geosynthetics; quality control; reuse of by-products for geotechnical applications; bench-scale centrifuge instrumentation and testing

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Interests: soil improvement; soil-water interaction; sustainability; geo-environment; geotechnics

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Interests: geo-environment; geotechnics; soil-water interaction; suction; sustainability; soil improvement; drilling fluids

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last few decades, a large amount of waste has been generated from industrial, domestic, and agricultural activities owing to population and economic growth. In addition, with technological and industrial advancement, new types of wastes, including polymeric, organic, and hazardous waste, have emerged. Failure to address their possible reuse, recycling, and treatment may have adverse effects on human health and the ecosystem. Therefore, an efficient waste utilization technique has to be established to alleviate the problems. Recently, the reuse of waste as a substitute or value-added material in geotechnical and geoenvironmental applications has been gaining interest, which is one of the most effective ways to reuse waste. In the establishment of efficient waste utilization, understanding its characterization, different technical and environmental factors, and their relationship needs to be considered systematically. Although waste has been reused in geotechnical and geoenvironmental applications, there are many challenges for both academia and industry which require systematic investigation. This Special Issue aims at current practices in the utilization of various waste for soil applications, their interaction, and their effect on mechanical, hydraulic, physical, chemical, electrical, and thermal characteristics integrated with economic, social, and environmental considerations. The Special issue calls for original research and reviews manuscripts, including case studies for waste utilization in the field geotechnical and geoenvironmental applications.

References:

  1. Di Emidio G.; Verástegui Flores R.D.; Bezuijen A. Reuse of Dredged Sediments for Hydraulic Barriers: Heavy Metal Adsorbtion And Hydraulic Conductivity Improvement Through Polymers. Ghent University, Department of Civil Engineering, Ghent, Belgium, 2015.
  2. Graettinger J.A. Recycling of Plastic Bottles for Use as a Lightweight Geotechnical Material. University of Alabama, Tuscaloose, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Alabama, USA, 2006.
  3. Sivakumar B.; Anoosha G.; Chouksey S.; Geetha M.K. Strength and Compressibility Response of Plastic Waste Mixed Soil. IGS Mumbai Chapter & IIT Bombay, 2010, Bangalore, India.
  4. Ghissian H.; Poorebrahim G.; Gray D.H.; Soil reinforcement with recycled carpet wastes, ISWA, Waste Management and Research, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran, 2004.
  5. Anyiko F.; Kalumba D.; Bagampadde U.; Investigation of the Suitability of Recycled Carpet Fibres as a Soil Reinforcement Material. Sampar Limited Consulting Engineers, Kampala, Uganda, 2011.
  6. Chebet F. C.; Kalumba D.; Laboratory Investigation on Re-using Polyethylene (Plastic) Bag Waste Material for Soil Reinforcement in Geotechnical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Urban Planning: An International Journal (CiVEJ), 2014, vol. I, no. 1.

Prof. Dr. Gemmina Di Emidio
Dr. Ecem Nur Barisoglu
Dr. Muhammad Khizar Khan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • waste utilization
  • waste characterization
  • sustainability
  • geotechnical
  • geoenvironmental
  • soil–waste–water interaction
  • mechanical and hydraulic properties
  • electrical and thermal characteristics of porous media

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

13 pages, 2819 KiB  
Article
Feasibility of Using Recycled Construction and Demolition Materials for Deep Soil Mixing
by Ecem Nur Barisoglu, Jannes Meeusen, Diederik Snoeck, Ramiro Daniel Verástegui-Flores and Gemmina Di Emidio
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 5223; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15065223 - 15 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1357
Abstract
Reusing construction and demolition wastes for geotechnical and geo-environmental purposes has already become a research hotspot. This study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of using recycled construction and demolition wastes in a partial substitution of cement to enhance the mechanical properties [...] Read more.
Reusing construction and demolition wastes for geotechnical and geo-environmental purposes has already become a research hotspot. This study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of using recycled construction and demolition wastes in a partial substitution of cement to enhance the mechanical properties of soft soil. The strength and stiffness development of two types of recycled material (RM1 and RM2), incorporated with peat and clayey soil under 7, 14, and 28 days’ curing time, was investigated based on unconfined compressive strength and free–free resonance frequency test methods. The findings demonstrated that clayey soil showed an average of 2.5 times higher strength than peat with the addition of recycled materials, regardless of the type. However, after 14 days of curing, the strength remained constant for peat soil. Moreover, it is concluded that the studied granular recycled materials could be used to replace a part of the cement content to improve the strength and stiffness properties. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

26 pages, 3205 KiB  
Article
Beneficial Use of Water Treatment Sludge in Geotechnical Applications as a Sustainable Alternative to Preserve Natural Soils
by Maria E. G. Boscov, Juliana K. Tsugawa and Edy L. T. Montalvan
Sustainability 2021, 13(17), 9848; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13179848 - 02 Sep 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2380
Abstract
This paper explores the feasibility of employing drinking water treatment sludge (WTS) mixed with soils, lime, or rock powder in geotechnical applications, as well as discusses the sustainability of the approach based on experimental results, aiming at the beneficial reuse of waste and [...] Read more.
This paper explores the feasibility of employing drinking water treatment sludge (WTS) mixed with soils, lime, or rock powder in geotechnical applications, as well as discusses the sustainability of the approach based on experimental results, aiming at the beneficial reuse of waste and the preservation of natural geomaterials. The selected materials were two soils largely used in earthworks, two WTSs, a high purity calcium hydrated lime, and rock powder from a granitic–gneissic quarry, all occurring in São Paulo State, Brazil. The mixtures were chemically, mineralogically, and geotechnically characterized, and the geotechnical properties permeability, shear strength, and deformability were investigated. Soil-WTS mixtures showed hydraulic conductivity (10−10–10−6 m/s, depending on soil and WTS), effective cohesion (10–30 kPa), friction angle (34°–40°), undrained strength (>50 kPa), and compression index (0.1–0.4) compatible with those of soils usually employed in earthworks. Lime:WTS and rock powder:WTS mixtures achieved 50 kPa undrained strength for WTS contents lower than 24% and 8%, respectively, and could be used as daily and intermediate covers of waste landfills, as well as in other applications with low soliciting stresses. The possibility of WTS being pumped instead of transported by trucks was analyzed in the light of results from rheological tests. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop