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Service Innovation: The Role of Digitalization Capabilities in Making Organizations Sustainable and Resilient

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 15349

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering “Antonio Ruberti”, Sapienza - University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: servitization; organizational resilience; cyber security; project management

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering “Antonio Ruberti”, Sapienza - University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: project and operation management; cyber security; organizational behaviour

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering “Antonio Ruberti”, Sapienza - University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: innovation management; business management; project management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to enrich the research and practice discourse around service innovation, deepening the role of digitalization capabilities in making organizations sustainable and resilient. Digitalization capabilities are “organizational capabilities that allow firms to pervasively combine digital assets and business resources, and leverage digital networks, to innovate products, services, and processes for organizational learning and customer value creation, and manage innovation for ensuring sustained competitive advantage” (Annarelli et al., 2021:8). A number of researchers have studied the relationship between digitalization, and its related capabilities, with service innovation (Parida et al., 2015), however:

  • today, service innovation is even more important, both for the customers and for the organizations; consequently, managers’ extensive interest in ground-breaking ways for handling service innovation is not surprising, as, in seeking to manage service innovation, uncertainty occurs across the following three dimensions: the firm's products, its digital environment, and organizational properties (Nylen and Holmstrom, 2015);
  • the adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT) and Internet-based technologies has been vital, both for the resilience of service-oriented organizations and their sustainability from a social and economic point of view, as well as from an environmental point of view; moreover, advanced digitalization capabilities can provide scope for new functionality, higher reliability, greater efficiency, and increased optimization opportunities that could exponentially increase the value that companies deliver to customers (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014);
  • the growing use of individual IT devices in a business context and for service innovation platforms, such as cloud computing, has become both an integral part of internal organizational processes, and they have become a necessity for the management of external environments in service innovation strategies;
  • on the one hand, digital capabilities are giving companies a competitive weapon for service innovation; on the other hand, they are completely upsetting their organizational priorities because of the need for continuity/resilience in their business activities; correct cyber security management is necessary to make services resilient and sustainable, and there is a need for introducing and continuously developing a governance of cyber security at all organizational levels, rather than pushing the unaware adoption of high-tech tools and techniques (Annarelli et al., 2020).

This Special Issue welcomes articles that discuss the role of digital capabilities and linked contextual factors as a driver for building and sustainable and resilient organizational systems for service innovation. Topics have to be focused on managerial and organizational aspects, and they may also target company or industry at both a strategic and operational level, given the close interrelation among digital capabilities, service innovation, sustainable and resilient systems, and cybersecurity management. As a consequence, research subjects may concern managerial solutions and strategies by considering policies and practices carried out during best practices’ implementation.

We welcome literature reviews and empirical papers. Papers selected for this Special Issue will be subject to a rigorous peer review procedure, with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications.

References

Annarelli A., Battistella C., Nonino F., Parida V. and Pessot E., 2021. Literature review on digitalization capabilities: Co-citation analysis of antecedents, conceptualization and consequences. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 166, paper 120635.

Annarelli A., Nonino F., Palombi G., 2020. Understanding the management of cyber resilient systems. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 149 (2020) 106829

Nylen, D., Holmstrom, J., 2015. Digital innovation strategy: a framework for diagnosing and improving digital product and service innovation. Business Horizon 58 (1), pp. 57–67.

Parida, V., Sjodin, D.R., Lenka, S., Wincent, J., 2015. Developing global service innovation capabilities: how global manufacturers address the challenges of market heterogeneity. Res.-Technol. Manag. 58 (5), 35–44.

Porter, M.E, Heppelmann, J.E., 2014. How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvarf Business Review, 92, pp. 11–64.

Dr. Alessandro Annarelli
Dr. Giulia Palombi
Prof. Dr. Fabio Nonino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • service innovation
  • digitalization capabilities
  • sustainable systems
  • resilient systems
  • cyber security

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

29 pages, 1306 KiB  
Article
Robotic Process Automation as a Digital Transformation Tool for Increasing Organizational Resilience in Polish Enterprises
by Andrzej Sobczak
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1333; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su14031333 - 25 Jan 2022
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 5719
Abstract
The current digital transformation (additionally accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic) is causing profound changes across a number of industries. Part of this revolution is the spread of Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which enables the automation of business processes by replacing human work with [...] Read more.
The current digital transformation (additionally accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic) is causing profound changes across a number of industries. Part of this revolution is the spread of Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which enables the automation of business processes by replacing human work with advanced software robots. One of the goals of the conducted research was to develop a classification of approaches to RPA positioning in enterprises. The author also identified differences in RPA positioning between individual industries. Based on conducted literature research, the author has proposed a proprietary classification for approaches to RPA positioning: conservative, efficiency improving, and strategic. This was subject to verification based on the results of empirical research using multidimensional correspondence analysis. The survey was conducted by the author in 2020 using the CAWI method: Credible (reliable) results were obtained from 238 Polish enterprises. The multidimensional correspondence analysis, conducted on the basis of the results of the empirical research confirmed that the approaches to RPA positioning in enterprises proposed by the author did occur in business practice. The outcome of the RPA classification became the basis for qualitative research (in the form of semi-structured interviews with expert practitioners) aimed at answering the question as to whether enterprises that strategically position RPA and treat it as a tool for digital transformation increase their organizational resilience. Up until now, however, no study has been found that focuses on how RPA increases organizational resilience or what its consequences are both at the research and application levels. This article fills the research gap in this area. Full article
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20 pages, 446 KiB  
Article
Organization Benefit as an Outcome of Organizational Security Adoption: The Role of Cyber Security Readiness and Technology Readiness
by Berlilana, Tim Noparumpa, Athapol Ruangkanjanases, Taqwa Hariguna and Sarmini
Sustainability 2021, 13(24), 13761; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132413761 - 13 Dec 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4343
Abstract
The increasing number of cyber-attacks has become a serious threat to organizations, organizations that are not prepared to face cyber-attacks on their organizational resources will experience huge losses and reduce organizational performance. It is a big challenge for organizations to combat cyber-attacks by [...] Read more.
The increasing number of cyber-attacks has become a serious threat to organizations, organizations that are not prepared to face cyber-attacks on their organizational resources will experience huge losses and reduce organizational performance. It is a big challenge for organizations to combat cyber-attacks by improving cyber security, but there is still little research examining the factors that affect an organization’s cyber security readiness from a holistic point of view. This study integrates a framework based on technology, organization, environment, and technology readiness to examine various factors that affect cyber security readiness in organizations, as well as their impact on organizational performance, where the impact is in the form of tangible and intangible benefits. This study proposes 4 hypotheses to test the framework that has been built. A total of 260 data have been validated from an online questionnaire survey given to organizations and companies. This study applied quantitative approach, while the main method used was SEM-PLS and the software involved was SmartPLS V2. The results of the study indicate that the overall hypotheses proposed have a significant impact, cyber security readiness and technology have a positive impact on organizational security performance, which in turn has an impact on the intangible benefits and tangible benefits. The results of this study can be used by organizations as a guide in improving cyber security to achieve superior performance in organizations and improve understanding of references related to cyber security in organizations. Meanwhile, this research has impact to the society because the good cooperation and good organization will be achieved. it also increases the social cooperation responsibility. Full article
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9 pages, 2877 KiB  
Article
Digitalization Capabilities for Sustainable Cyber Resilience: A Conceptual Framework
by Alessandro Annarelli and Giulia Palombi
Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 13065; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132313065 - 25 Nov 2021
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 4443
Abstract
Digital transformation is currently an essential condition for companies to operate in most markets, since it provides a whole new set of competitive skills and strategic tools. On the other hand, the same digitalization puts companies in the face of a whole new [...] Read more.
Digital transformation is currently an essential condition for companies to operate in most markets, since it provides a whole new set of competitive skills and strategic tools. On the other hand, the same digitalization puts companies in the face of a whole new series of threats coming from the cyber space. The foundation of business sustainability, which is the maintenance of competitiveness while securing business, is no longer a “plus” feature or a captivating sentence but a true and consistent need for all organizations. This article provides a literature analysis on approaches and models for cyber resilience, digitalization capabilities, and a conceptual framework showing how digitalization capabilities drive cyber resilience. Digitalization capabilities are involved in the plan/prepare phase and in the adaptation phase of the cyber resilience process. In particular, online informational capabilities can drive both these phases. Other capabilities such as the employment of heterogeneous resources and the promotion of continuous learning drive the plan/prepare phase, while the scanning of the evolution of the digital environment and a timely reconfiguration of resources drive the adaptation phase. Full article
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