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Silk Heritage in the Knowledge Society

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2021) | Viewed by 15256

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Art History, Faculty of Geography and History, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 28, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Interests: cultural heritage; art history; museology; gender studies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Art History, Faculty of Geography and History, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 28, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Interests: cultural heritage; art history; digital humanities
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Art History, Faculty of Geography and History, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 28. Valencia 46010, Spain
Interests: cultural heritage; art history; museology; gender studies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Silk was a major factor for progress in Europe, mostly along the Western Silk Road’s network of production and market centres. Silk trade also allowed for exchange of ideas and innovations. Punched cards were first used in Jacquard silk looms, long before modern computers were even imagined. Today, too, fashion and high-end textile industries have a huge impact in the EU, reaching €525 billion in annual turnover. Nowadays, however, silk textiles have become a seriously endangered heritage. One reason lies in its very physical nature, more fragile than other, more conventional cultural assets (painting, architecture, sculpture, etc.). Although many European specialized institutions are in operation, they usually are small or medium in size, and lack resources to develop state-of-the-art digital resources. Additionally, an intangible heritage such as the old weaving techniques is in danger of disappearing with the imminent closure of the very few companies that still make use of these ancient machines. Nonetheless, their holdings remain relevant for audiences that experience vivid, personal and social connections to this heritage, linked to so many life stories and collective narratives.

These heritage institutions have been producing large amounts of digital data: poorly tagged, variously formatted, in different languages, of random quality and usually inaccessible for the broader public. New methods and tools are required to automatically extract meaning (semantics) from these huge and heterogeneous digital databases (big data) and to establish connections among them in order to preserve this fragile cultural heritage (tangible: textiles; intangible: weaving techniques), allowing its re-use for the future generations. Additionally, new ways of access to these data are required to make them more meaningful for prospective end-users. ICT provides researchers with powerful tools in order to preserve, analyse and exploit digital information.

This Special Issue invites papers and reviews dealing with silk heritage, silk history, silk diplomatic relations, silk living heritage, silk design, silk heritage preservation strategies, data visualization, 3D fabrics, vocabularies, thesauri, metadata schemas, and ontologies, fashion and tradition within silk heritage, looms and the potential offered by the ICT in the textile heritage sector, and creative industries and innovation applied to silk heritage. Papers going beyond the state-of-the-art are encouraged. Case studies using modern analytical techniques and new methodological approaches which contribute to the domain of safeguard and textile heritage protection will be considered.

Prof. Dr. Ester Alba Pagán
Prof. Dr. Cristina Portalés Ricart
Prof. Dr. Jorge Sebastián Lozano
Ms. Mar Gaitán Salvatella
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • silk heritage
  • silk history
  • living heritage
  • textiles
  • fabrics
  • 3D
  • ICT
  • ontology
  • knowledge society
  • vocabularies
  • conservation
  • innovation

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 8095 KiB  
Article
Silk Road Museums: Design of Inclusive Heritage and Cross-Cultural Education
by Ricard Huerta
Sustainability 2021, 13(11), 6020; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13116020 - 27 May 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3484
Abstract
This work is the result of a study on the characteristics that define some of the museums created on the Silk Road. The approach to these museums has focused especially on the observation of the educational and heritage aspects that define these institutions. [...] Read more.
This work is the result of a study on the characteristics that define some of the museums created on the Silk Road. The approach to these museums has focused especially on the observation of the educational and heritage aspects that define these institutions. Since 1988, numerous actions related to the Silk Road have been promoted by UNESCO. This old trade route has now become a route of dialogue between cultures. Each museum studied is characterized by promoting local and national issues that define it. Educational issues stand out, since the tradition of silk production is very important in each place. Another aspect observed is that heritage issues manage to strengthen the characteristic features of each community. I have interviewed those responsible and personally observed their facilities and collections. Each museum has chosen to highlight local differential factors, enhancing the aesthetic arguments of cultural identity. Finally, I examine the specific case of the Valencia Silk Museum, the most recent creation museum but also the oldest institution. In the conclusions, I highlight the importance of education in most of these institutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silk Heritage in the Knowledge Society)
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37 pages, 4642 KiB  
Article
From Silk to Digital Technologies: A Gateway to New Opportunities for Creative Industries, Traditional Crafts and Designers. The SILKNOW Case
by Ester Alba Pagán, María del Mar Gaitán Salvatella, María Dolores Pitarch, Arabella León Muñoz, María del Mar Moya Toledo, José Marin Ruiz, Maurizio Vitella, Georgia Lo Cicero, Franz Rottensteiner, Dominic Clermont, Mareike Dorozynski, Dennis Wittich, Pierre Vernus and Marie Puren
Sustainability 2020, 12(19), 8279; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su12198279 - 08 Oct 2020
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 6684
Abstract
Nowadays, cultural heritage is more than ever linked to the present. It links us to our cultural past through the conscious act of preserving and bequeathing to future generations, turning society into its custodian. The appreciation of cultural heritage happens not only because [...] Read more.
Nowadays, cultural heritage is more than ever linked to the present. It links us to our cultural past through the conscious act of preserving and bequeathing to future generations, turning society into its custodian. The appreciation of cultural heritage happens not only because of its communicative power, but also because of its economic power, through sustainable development and the promotion of creative industries. This paper presents SILKNOW, an EU-H2002 funded project and its application to cultural heritage, as well as to creative industries and design innovation. To this end, it presents the use of image recognition tools applied to cultural heritage, through the interoperability of data in the open-access registers of silk museums and its presentation, analysis and creative process carried out by the design students of EASD Valencia as a case study, in the branches of jewellery and fashion project, inspired by the heritage of silk. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silk Heritage in the Knowledge Society)
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22 pages, 7667 KiB  
Article
From Historical Silk Fabrics to Their Interactive Virtual Representation and 3D Printing
by Manolo Pérez, Pablo Casanova-Salas, Pawel Twardo, Piotr Twardo, Arabella León, Dunja Mladenic, Besher M. Massri, Raphaël Troncy, Thibault Ehrhart, Georgia Lo Cicero, Maurizio Vitella, Mar Gaitán, Jesús Gimeno, Elena Ribes, Marcos Fernández and Cristina Portalés
Sustainability 2020, 12(18), 7539; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su12187539 - 12 Sep 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3594
Abstract
The documentation, dissemination, and enhancement of Cultural Heritage is of great relevance. To that end, technological tools and interactive solutions (e.g., 3D models) have become increasingly popular. Historical silk fabrics are nearly flat objects, very fragile and with complex internal geometries, related to [...] Read more.
The documentation, dissemination, and enhancement of Cultural Heritage is of great relevance. To that end, technological tools and interactive solutions (e.g., 3D models) have become increasingly popular. Historical silk fabrics are nearly flat objects, very fragile and with complex internal geometries, related to different weaving techniques and types of yarns. These characteristics make it difficult to properly document them, at the yarn level, with current technologies. In this paper, we bring a new methodology to virtually represent such heritage and produce 3D printouts, also making it highly interactive through the tool Virtual Loom. Our work involves sustainability from different perspectives: (1) The traditional production of silk fabrics respects the environment; (2) Virtual Loom allows the studying of silk heritage while avoiding their degradation; (3) Virtual Loom allows creative industries to save money and materials; (4) current research on bioplastics for 3D printing contributes to environmental sustainability; (5) edutainment and gaming can also benefit from Virtual Loom, avoiding the need to acquire the original objects and enhancing creativity. The presented work has been carried out within the scope of the SILKNOW project to show some results and discuss the sustainability issues, from the production of traditional silk fabrics, to their dissemination by means of Virtual Loom and 3D printed shapes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silk Heritage in the Knowledge Society)
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