Inverse Problems and Differential Geometry: Theory and Applications

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 1817

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Applied Mathematics/Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester M139PL, UK
Interests: inverse problems; PDES; differential geometry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The term “inverse problem” is quite general, and in principal an “inverse problem” appears whenever we seek to invert a mapping between two sets. However, within the field of inverse problems the two sets are normally function spaces and the mapping to be inverted involves the solution of some partial differential equations (PDEs). Well-known examples include the mapping from a conductivity to the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map in the so-called Calderón problem and the mapping from density to attenuation in computerized tomography. Both theoretical and practical questions arise when studying inverse problems. On the theoretical side we may ask if the inverse problem is well-posed in the sense of Hadamard: a continuous inverse mapping exists and is unique. On the practical side we may seek algorithms to calculate the inverse mapping.

Geometric structure appears naturally in many inverse problems because of the symmetries of the PDEs involved. For example, if we allow the conductivity to be anisotropic in Calderón’s problem then the solution of the inverse problem becomes non-unique because the structure of the PDE is preserved by diffeomorphism. Indeed, non-uniqueness in many inverse problems arises as a result of an invariance of the underlying PDE, which leads us to consider differential geometry.

This Special Issue will accept high-quality papers with original research which combines inverse problems and differential geometry.

Dr. Sean Holman
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • inverse problems
  • differential geometry
  • tomography
  • parameter identification

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 399 KiB  
Article
The Fractional Tikhonov Regularization Method to Identify the Initial Value of the Nonhomogeneous Time-Fractional Diffusion Equation on a Columnar Symmetrical Domain
by Yong-Gang Chen, Fan Yang, Xiao-Xiao Li and Dun-Gang Li
Symmetry 2022, 14(8), 1633; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/sym14081633 - 08 Aug 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1247
Abstract
In this paper, the inverse problem for identifying the initial value of a time fractional nonhomogeneous diffusion equation in a columnar symmetric region is studied. This is an ill-posed problem, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the data. The fractional Tikhonov [...] Read more.
In this paper, the inverse problem for identifying the initial value of a time fractional nonhomogeneous diffusion equation in a columnar symmetric region is studied. This is an ill-posed problem, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the data. The fractional Tikhonov regularization method is applied to solve this problem and obtain the regularization solution. The error estimations between the regularization solution and the exact solution are also obtained under the priori and the posteriori regularization parameter choice rules, respectively. Some examples are given to show this method’s effectiveness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inverse Problems and Differential Geometry: Theory and Applications)
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