IR Quantum Gravity, Theoretical Challenges and Cosmological/Astrophysical Consequences

A special issue of Universe (ISSN 2218-1997). This special issue belongs to the section "Gravitation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 2412

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
2. Theory Division, General Department, University of Thessaly, 382 21 Volos, Greece
Interests: applied mathematics; applied statistics on technology and medicine; mathematical modeling; theoretical physics; mathematical physics; mathematical decision modeling; bayesian networks; intelligent human computer interaction; quantum field theory; modified gravities; cosmology and astroparticle physics

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Guest Editor
Assistant Professor, Mathematical Physics and Computational Statistics Research Laboratory, Department of Environment, Faculty of Environment, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, Greece
Interests: applied (non-) linear dynamical systems and geometric symmetries; relativistic cosmology and astrophysics; string and membrane theory; alternative theories of gravity
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The various approaches toward quantum gravity mainly concern the description of the Planck and/or trans-Planckian energy regime. The UV completion of all the fields, including the gravitational one, is the ultimate target of such theories. However, experiments at such energies will never be performed and even if in future there is to be a favorite model/Lagrangian with an associated mathematical machinery for calculating physical quantities/measurables in a meaningful way, this is not enough. It is expected that one can always construct an alternative model (close or not close to the hypothetical successful one) which may also be acceptable/successful in the UV regime where experiments are absent and only avoidance of loop infinities and/or of spacetime singularities is required.

A possible way out of this loss of feedback is to study the IR quantum gravity phenomenology. The aim is to examine if IR corrections are significant enough to be tested by some kind of experiment or by recent or future cosmological or astrophysical observations. The energy scale of IR corrections can include the far infrared regime or intermediate IR energy scales. Another interesting, related issue is the Cohen–Kaplan–Nelson idea of interconnecting IR and UV scales; this conjecture and related ideas may shed light to the problem. Furthermore, a deep understanding of IR analysis is unavoidably connected with solving the mystery of the passage from the quantum to the classical regime. Recently, very interesting discussions appeared in the literature about the asymptotic safety program and perturbative effective field theory approaches to IR corrections. We welcome further constructive criticism about alternative ways to estimate IR gravity corrections and their phenomenological implications.

We invite colleagues to submit contributions to this Special Issue on “IR Quantum Gravity, Theoretical Challenges, and Cosmological/Astrophysical Consequences” of the journal Universe, addressing both theoretical and phenomenological aspects concerning:

  • IR quantum gravity and non-perturbative functional renormalization group flow;
  • IR perturbative corrections to the gravity sector;
  • IR and UV scale interconnection;
  • IR corrections and cosmological consequences, inflation, large scale structure, dark energy, etc.;
  • IR corrections and astrophysical consequences, black holes, supernovae, galactic rotational curves, etc.;
  • IR corrections to the gravity sector and gravitational waves;
  • UV to IR passage and explanation of decoherence, physical interpretation of the “collapse of the wave function”.

Prof. Dr. Vasilios Zarikas
Prof. Dr. Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 709 KiB  
Article
Constraining the Swiss-Cheese IR-Fixed Point Cosmology with Cosmic Expansion
by Ayan Mitra, Vasilios Zarikas, Alfio Bonanno, Michael Good and Ertan Güdekli
Universe 2021, 7(8), 263; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/universe7080263 - 25 Jul 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1577
Abstract
A recent work proposed that the recent cosmic passage to a cosmic acceleration era is the result of the existence of small anti-gravity sources in each galaxy and clusters of galaxies. In particular, a Swiss-cheese cosmology model, which relativistically integrates the contribution of [...] Read more.
A recent work proposed that the recent cosmic passage to a cosmic acceleration era is the result of the existence of small anti-gravity sources in each galaxy and clusters of galaxies. In particular, a Swiss-cheese cosmology model, which relativistically integrates the contribution of all these anti-gravity sources on a galactic scale has been constructed assuming the presence of an infrared fixed point for a scale dependent cosmological constant. The derived cosmological expansion provides an explanation for both the fine tuning and the coincidence problem. The present work relaxes the previous assumption on the running of the cosmological constant and allows for a generic scaling around the infrared fixed point. Our analysis reveals that, in order to produce a cosmic evolution consistent with the best ΛCDM model, the IR-running of the cosmological constant is consistent with the presence of an IR-fixed point. Full article
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