Basin Water Quality Changes

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2022) | Viewed by 1834

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Interests: remote sensing; estuary and coast; reservoir or lake; environmental change
School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
Interests: application research of remote sensing technology in ecology, hydrology, resources and environment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will focus on a long series of remote sensing of water quality changes in a river basin and analysis of impacts under specific climatic environments, including water quality changes in reservoirs or lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coasts around the river basin. The issue’s purpose is to understand water quality changes under the influence of human activities and climate change laws and inspirations. The issue invites papers with a unique perspective on the specific location, environment, and climate background of the watershed in which the water environment changes, and we welcome research papers on the monitoring and simulation of water eutrophication, cyanobacteria bloom, and red tide disaster process in the basin.

Dr. Shuisen Chen
Dr. Shuhua Qi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • basin
  • water quality
  • climate
  • change
  • model
  • analysis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 6129 KiB  
Article
Geochemical Characterization of the River Waters in the Pumqu Catchments, Central Himalayas
by Yang Yang, Hulin Chen, Lamu Renzeng and Xiang Huang
Water 2022, 14(22), 3652; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/w14223652 - 13 Nov 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1515
Abstract
Pumqu is the biggest river in the Qomolangma National Natural Reserve in China. It is one of the headwaters of the river Ganges and is an important international river in southern Tibet Autonomous Region (T.A.R). However, there are a lack of systematic studies [...] Read more.
Pumqu is the biggest river in the Qomolangma National Natural Reserve in China. It is one of the headwaters of the river Ganges and is an important international river in southern Tibet Autonomous Region (T.A.R). However, there are a lack of systematic studies on Pumqu’s geochemical properties. In this study, water samples were collected systematically from all the river catchments in different seasons in 2021, the spatiotemporal variations of the geochemical characteristics of the catchments and their controlling factors were studied, and the overall water quality of the river was also evaluated. Overall, the results showed that the water from the Pumqu catchments was slightly alkaline, with an average pH of 8.22. The number of total dissolved solids was comparable to the other rivers on the Tibetan Plateau and showed a similar variation over the year. Affected by the natural geothermal spring water discharge, the values of oxidation reduction potential at some sampling sites were negative in the wet season. Generally, Ca2+ and HCO3 were the dominant ions. Carbonate weathering was the main factor affecting the geochemical features of the studied catchments. The results of correlation analysis showed the influence of rock weathering, glacial meltwater, geothermal water discharge and riverine physicochemical processes on the trace elements. The natural geothermal water discharge was particularly responsible for the elevated Li, which appeared in some of the sampling sites and resulted in relatively high WQI values in the sites. The overall water quality of the Pumqu catchments was excellent. This study provides first-hand information on the overall spatial and temporal span of the physicochemical characteristics and water quality of all the catchments of the river Pumqu, one of the major water systems in the central Himalayas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Basin Water Quality Changes)
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