Challenges and Prospects of Integrated Groundwater Management

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 4539

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
Interests: groundwater ecological environment; water resource evaluation and management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In order to ensure sustainable economic development and alleviate the increasingly tense contradiction between supply and demand of water resources, the exploitation scale of groundwater has expanded rapidly. However, due to the lack of scientific development and utilization planning and dispatching management of water resources, the mode of water use for economic development is misplaced with the carrying capacity of water resources, resulting in groundwater overexploitation and derived eco-environmental problems becoming more and more serious. At present, more than 1.5 billion people in the world rely on groundwater as their main drinking water source. With the development of groundwater pollution from recessive to dominant, from simple pollution to complex pollution, coupled with the continuous decline of groundwater level and the continuous increase in groundwater exploitation, this not only worsens the current situation of water shortages, but also poses a great threat to ecological balance and human health. In view of the problems existing in the utilization of water resources and ecological environment, it is necessary to actively carry out comprehensive groundwater management and pollution control, so as to provide scientific theoretical support for global groundwater utilization management and quality improvement.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to publish original, high-quality research papers, as well as review articles, to discuss the latest progress in the research of integrated groundwater management: new methods and development of monitoring, experiment and evaluation, including water resource utilization, groundwater quality evaluation, groundwater environmental remediation and ecotoxicity.

The articles published in this Special Issue can expand scientific knowledge for a wide and diverse audience of groundwater and environmental scientists, practitioners, policymakers and non-professional readers.

Prof. Dr. Jianmin Bian
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • water resources
  • groundwater management
  • environmental pollution
  • water quality evaluation
  • environmental remediation
  • ecotoxicity

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 934 KiB  
Article
Possibilities of Using the Unitization Model in the Development of Transboundary Groundwater Deposits
by Ekaterina Golovina and Olga Shchelkonogova
Water 2023, 15(2), 298; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/w15020298 - 11 Jan 2023
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 1346
Abstract
Groundwater belongs to the category of strategic minerals, along with hydrocarbon resources, so the supply of drinking water will become one of the urgent problems of modern society. The management of groundwater resources and their protection is a very complicated task, especially in [...] Read more.
Groundwater belongs to the category of strategic minerals, along with hydrocarbon resources, so the supply of drinking water will become one of the urgent problems of modern society. The management of groundwater resources and their protection is a very complicated task, especially in border areas where neighboring states jointly exploit aquifers. The problem of transboundary water resources management, in particular groundwater, has been considered at the international level for more than 30 years. However, despite the adoption of a number of conventions, agreements and programs, both at the global and in the format of interstate relations, an understanding for the approach of a universal solution to the transboundary water issue has not yet been formed. An attempt to study the possibilities of applying the principles of unitization on the example of transboundary oil and gas fields in comparison with groundwater cross-border deposits is made in the paper for the first time. As a successful example, the unitization agreement between Norway and the UK for the development of the Frigg field was chosen. It is established that unitization agreements concluded by states in the joint development of transboundary mineral deposits, actively used in regulating the activities of transboundary oil and gas fields, can be used as one of the possible models of international agreements on the extraction of groundwater in transboundary territories. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Prospects of Integrated Groundwater Management)
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 3544 KiB  
Article
Multivariate Statistical Analysis of the Spatial Variability of Hydrochemical Evolution during Riverbank Infiltration
by Yingjie Bo, Yaoxuan Chen, Qiaohui Che, Yakun Shi and Yiwu Zhang
Water 2022, 14(23), 3800; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/w14233800 - 22 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1246
Abstract
Riverbank filtration (RBF) is increasingly being used as a relatively cheap and sustainable means to improve the quality of surface water. Due to the obvious differences in physical, chemical, and biological characteristics between river water and groundwater, there are strong and complex physical, [...] Read more.
Riverbank filtration (RBF) is increasingly being used as a relatively cheap and sustainable means to improve the quality of surface water. Due to the obvious differences in physical, chemical, and biological characteristics between river water and groundwater, there are strong and complex physical, chemical, and biogeochemical effects in the process of bank filtration. In this paper, multivariate statistical analysis was used to identify the spatial variation of hydrogeochemical groundwater in the process of bank filtration. Firstly, the evolution process of groundwater hydrochemistry during the filtration process was identified through factor analysis. According to the results, the evolution of groundwater hydrochemistry in this area is attributable to four main types of reactions: (1) Leaching; (2) Regional groundwater influence; (3) Aerobic respiration and denitrification; and (4) Mn (IV)/Fe (III)/SO42− reduction. According to the similarity of the geochemistry, the flow path could be divided into four different hydrochemical zones through cluster analysis, revealing the evolution law of groundwater hydrochemistry and its main influencing factors during riverbank infiltration. Large hydraulic gradient in The Zone Strongly Influenced by River Water (The first group) resulted in a weak effect of leaching on groundwater chemistry. Reoxygenation and microorganism respiration occurred in The Zone Moderately Influenced by River Water (The second group), The Zone Weakly Influenced by River Water (The third group), and The Zone Strongly Influenced by Regional Groundwater (The fourth group), resulting in fluctuations in Eh and pH values of groundwater. As a result, sulfate reduction and Mn (IV) and Fe (III) reduction alternated along the flow path. The Zone Strongly Influenced by Regional Groundwater (The fourth group) groundwater chemistry was mainly affected by regional groundwater. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Prospects of Integrated Groundwater Management)
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 2875 KiB  
Article
Study on Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Process of Antu Mineral Water in Changbai Mountain, China
by Jianmin Bian, Yihan Li, Yuxi Ma, Jialin Li, Yexiang Yu and Wenhao Sun
Water 2022, 14(18), 2770; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/w14182770 - 06 Sep 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1453
Abstract
Changbai Mountain is the source region of the Songhua, Tumen, and Yalu Rivers. It is a famous concentrated distribution area of high-quality mineral water in China, which has a great economic value. Antu County is one of the main distribution areas of basalt [...] Read more.
Changbai Mountain is the source region of the Songhua, Tumen, and Yalu Rivers. It is a famous concentrated distribution area of high-quality mineral water in China, which has a great economic value. Antu County is one of the main distribution areas of basalt and mineral water in Changbai Mountain. The distribution of mineral water has a strong hydraulic relationship with surface water, which constitutes abundant recharge reserves. It is important to study the hydrochemical characteristics and the relationship between surface water and mineral water to provide a theoretical basis for further discussion on the formation process and rational utilization of mineral water resources in Changbai Mountain. A total of 18 water samples in the period of abundant and dry water were collected, including rainwater, mineral water, and surface water. Geostatistics was utilized to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics. Hydrochemical component tracing and stable environmental isotope technology with end-number calculation reveals the transformation relationship between mineral and surface water. The results indicate that: (1) The hydrochemical type is mainly HCO3-Ca-Na and HCO3-Ca-Mg type. The average content of H2SiO3 is 50.78 mg/L, which reach the standard of high quality metasilicate mineral water. (2) The mineral water formation process is dominated by the water-rock interaction in silicate mineral weathering. Metasilicate came from hydrolytic reaction of silicate and aluminosilicate under acidic conditions. (3) Atmospheric precipitation is the main recharge source, and the recharge area locates in the south nature reserve of the study area. The average retention time of mineral water is 35.5 years, and the recharge ratio of mineral water to surface water is up to 83.7%. This study will provide a theory guide for the protection and rational utilization of groundwater resources in study area and a reference for mineral spring formation study in basalt mountain area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Prospects of Integrated Groundwater Management)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop