Eutrophication Mechanism Evaluation

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Quality and Contamination".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 November 2022) | Viewed by 2187

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Guest Editor
Ministry of Education School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Interests: freshwater ecosystems; fish biodiversity; biotic monitoring; ecological assessments; index of biotic integrity; rehabilitation of rivers; water resources protection; eutrophication mechanism; watershed management
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Guest Editor
College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
Interests: heavy metals; microplastics/nanoplastics; nutrients; wastewater reclamation and reuse; health risk assessment; biological process and biosafety; land treatment of wastewater; adsorption; environmental materials; sustainable water resources management
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College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
Interests: ecological health; water environment; water pollution control; watershed management; stormwater management; non-point source pollution; priority chemical compounds
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Lake is a key drinking water source for municipal purposes; however, eutrophication has seriously deteriorated lake water quality worldwide over the years. This is typically reflected in the phenomena of algae bloom and cyanobacteria bloom. In order to restrain eutrophication, treatment technologies and integrated control system have to be proposed and implemented, with the main focus on cutting down algal biomass, reducing suspended solids, increasing water transparency, and restoring healthy lake ecosystems. Particularly for shallow lakes with a high nutrient utilization rate and consequent high primary productivity, inhibiting algal bloom becomes a core task. Moreover, global warming is believed to be another major cause for eutrophication, as the untimely rising of water temperature could lead to the booming growth of algae and cyanobacteria. In summary, from the perspective of accurate early warning and efficient control of eutrophication, evaluation of measures taken in reducing point source and non-point source nutrient loads must be carried out, together with continuous monitoring and in-depth mechanism studies.

This Special Issue aims at gathering and sharing papers about the most advanced knowledge and successful experience on mechanism exploration, control technologies, and evaluation systems of eutrophication. Hopefully, this initiative will contribute to the mitigation of eutrophication and ensure water security globally.

Prof. Dr. Jianhua Li
Dr. Xiaochen Chen
Dr. Dan Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • phytoplankton
  • aquatic vegetation
  • primary productivity
  • algae bloom
  • cyanobacteria bloom
  • nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes
  • non-point source pollution load
  • endogenous release of sediment
  • hydraulic retention time
  • monitoring and early warning

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3198 KiB  
Article
Spatiotemporal Distribution Pattern of Phytoplankton Community and Its Main Driving Factors in Dongting Lake, China—A Seasonal Study from 2017 to 2019
by Xueyan Yin, Guanghan Yan, Xing Wang, Daizhong Huang and Liqiang Li
Water 2022, 14(11), 1674; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/w14111674 - 24 May 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1557
Abstract
As it is the second-largest freshwater lake downstream of the Three Gorges Dam and an important international wetland for migratory birds, there have been concerns about the ecological water health of Dongting Lake for a long time. In the present study, we studied [...] Read more.
As it is the second-largest freshwater lake downstream of the Three Gorges Dam and an important international wetland for migratory birds, there have been concerns about the ecological water health of Dongting Lake for a long time. In the present study, we studied the evolutionary characteristics of water quality in Dongting Lake in three recent years. Moreover, the evolution rules and dominant groups of the phytoplankton community were explored, and the major influencing factors of phytoplankton and their distribution were assessed based on the field survey and detection data from 2017 to 2019. The results indicated that the water quality of Dongting Lake improved in recent years. The concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) increased by 6.91%, whereas the concentrations of the five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+–N), total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) decreased by 17.5%, 13.0%, 33.8%, 7.6%, and 13.3%, respectively. The mean phytoplankton density reached 4.15 × 105 cells·L−1 in September 2017, whereas it was only 1.62 × 105 cells·L−1 in December 2018. There were 15 dominant species belonging to Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Cryptophyta, and Miozoa. Moreover, Fragilaria radians (Kützing) D.M.Williams & Round and Aulacoseiragranulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen were the dominant populations in all seasons. The Pearson and linear regression analysis also indicated that the composition and distribution of phytoplankton in Dongting Lake were mainly affected by electrical conductivity (Cond), BOD5, potassium permanganate (CODMn), and CODCr, especially in Eastern Dongting Lake. Of course, NH4+–N, TN, and TP were also the main factors affecting the density and species of the phytoplankton community, especially in Western Dongting Lake. Finally, we suggested that local government could take “The relationship between Yangtze River and Dongting Lake”, “The relationship between the seven fed rivers and Dongting Lake”, and “The relationship between human activities and Dongting Lake” as the breakthrough points to guarantee the ecological flow, water environment, and ecological quality of Dongting Lake. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eutrophication Mechanism Evaluation)
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