Formation and Control of Disinfection By-Products in Water

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Wastewater Treatment and Reuse".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 2493

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Interests: drinking water quality; disinfection by-products; advanced treatment processes; oxidation; disinfection

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, Franje Kuhaca 18, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
Interests: water quality monitoring; drinking water and wastewater treatment; adsorption; arsenic; nutrients
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Guest Editor
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China
Interests: treatment of drinking water; micro-pollutant removal; oxidation; disinfection by-products; synthesis of environmental functional materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Under the global COVID-19 pandemic, rapid transmission of severe acute-respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) occurs via contact or inhalation of viral droplets and aerosols. To avoid SARS-CoV-2 infection, intensified disinfection procedures have been adopted in indoor and outdoor settings and during drinking water and wastewater treatment with chlorine-based disinfectants. There is no doubt that the application of chlorine-based disinfectant plays an important part in fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in water induced by the reaction between disinfectant and water matrix inevitably poses a great challenge to water quality.

In view of the above observation, this Special Issue will focus on manuscripts (research papers, reviews, short communications) related to the research and development, policy, implementation, and management of DBPs in water and wastewater treatment.

Manuscripts in this Special Issue are expected to include:

  • Occurrence of DBPs in drinking water and wastewater;
  • Identification of unknown DBPs;
  • Formation mechanism of DBPs;
  • Toxicity of DBPs;
  • Removal of DBPs in water;
  • Safe disinfection processes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Prof. Dr. Huiyu Dong
Prof. Dr. Mirna Habuda-Stanic
Prof. Dr. Shaogang Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • disinfection byproducts
  • identification
  • toxicity
  • removal
  • safe disinfection
  • water quality

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 9764 KiB  
Article
Permanganate/Bisulfite Pre-Oxidation of Natural Organic Matter Enhances Nitrogenous Disinfection By-Products Formation during Subsequent Chlorination
by Shu He and Nanqi Ren
Water 2022, 14(3), 507; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/w14030507 - 08 Feb 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1737
Abstract
The permanganate/bisulfite (PM/BS) process is a novel oxidation process, which can degrade micropollutants within several seconds. As natural organic matter (NOM) ubiquitously exists in an aquatic environment, the PM/BS process will inevitably react with NOM, which may impact the disinfection-by-products (DBPs) formation during [...] Read more.
The permanganate/bisulfite (PM/BS) process is a novel oxidation process, which can degrade micropollutants within several seconds. As natural organic matter (NOM) ubiquitously exists in an aquatic environment, the PM/BS process will inevitably react with NOM, which may impact the disinfection-by-products (DBPs) formation during subsequent chlorination. This study investigated the effect of PM/BS pre-oxidation of NOM on DBP formation. It was found that TOC removal reached a plateau when the molar ratio of PM to BS was 1:5. Increasing ratios of PM to BS decreased the intensity and area of fluorescence spectroscopy. PM and BS doses, pre-oxidation time, pH of solutions and concentration of Br impacted the formation potential of various DBPs. PM/BS pre-oxidation decreased the formation of TCM while increasing the yields of N-DBPs, thus increasing the risk of water quality. Calculated toxicity analysis showed that a general increase in CTI was observed with PM/BS pre-oxidation, indicating that PM/BS pre-oxidation had a negative effect on risk control of overall cytotoxicity. Although the PM/BS process could accelerate the degradation of micropollutants, the elevated DBPs formation, especially highly toxic N-DBPs, needs enough attention to control water-quality risk. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Formation and Control of Disinfection By-Products in Water)
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