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Article

A Recyclable Polypropylene Multilayer Film Maintaining the Quality and the Aroma of Coffee Pods during Their Shelf Life

1
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, Portici, 80055 Napoli, Italy
2
Flessofab s.r.l., Montemiletto, 83038 Avellino, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submission received: 20 May 2024 / Revised: 19 June 2024 / Accepted: 21 June 2024 / Published: 25 June 2024

Abstract

Films for coffee-pod packaging usually contain aluminium as an impermeable foil that is not recyclable and has to be discharged as waste. In this study, a recyclable polypropylene multilayer film is proposed as an alternative. The performance on the chemical composition of coffee was evaluated and compared to that of film containing aluminium (standard). The oxygen in the headspace, moisture, lipidic oxidation, and volatile organic compounds were studied in coffee pods during storage for 12 months at 25 and 40 °C. In addition, the acidity and acceptability of extracted coffee were evaluated. In the polypropylene-packaged pods, the percentage of oxygen during storage at 25 °C was lower than that in the standard. Moisture was not affected by the type of packaging materials. No differences were found between the peroxide values, except in pods stored for 3, 10, and 11 months at 25 °C, where they were even lower than the standard. Furans and pyrazines were the main volatile organic compounds detected. No differences were found in the pH and titratable acidity of the coffee brew either. All samples were well accepted by consumers without any perceived difference related to the packaging film. The polypropylene multilayer film is a sustainable recyclable material with high performance, in particular, against oxygen permeation.
Keywords: packaging; sustainability; oxidation; peroxides; volatile organic compounds; oriented polypropylene; oxygen in headspace packaging; sustainability; oxidation; peroxides; volatile organic compounds; oriented polypropylene; oxygen in headspace

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MDPI and ACS Style

Calabrese, M.; De Luca, L.; Basile, G.; Lambiase, G.; Romano, R.; Pizzolongo, F. A Recyclable Polypropylene Multilayer Film Maintaining the Quality and the Aroma of Coffee Pods during Their Shelf Life. Molecules 2024, 29, 3006. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules29133006

AMA Style

Calabrese M, De Luca L, Basile G, Lambiase G, Romano R, Pizzolongo F. A Recyclable Polypropylene Multilayer Film Maintaining the Quality and the Aroma of Coffee Pods during Their Shelf Life. Molecules. 2024; 29(13):3006. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules29133006

Chicago/Turabian Style

Calabrese, Martina, Lucia De Luca, Giulia Basile, Gianfranco Lambiase, Raffaele Romano, and Fabiana Pizzolongo. 2024. "A Recyclable Polypropylene Multilayer Film Maintaining the Quality and the Aroma of Coffee Pods during Their Shelf Life" Molecules 29, no. 13: 3006. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules29133006

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