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Clinics and Practice
Volume 9
Issue 4
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Clinics and Practice is published by MDPI from Volume 11 Issue 1 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.

Clin. Pract., Volume 9, Issue 4 (November 2019) – 7 articles

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413 KiB  
Brief Report
Chiropractic Rehabilitation Plus Nighttime Bracing for Progressive Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Case-Controlled Series
by Mark Morningstar and Dan Oslin
Clin. Pract. 2019, 9(4), 1191; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.4081/cp.2019.1191 - 18 Mar 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1284
Abstract
Non-operative treatments for scoliosis include various types of scoliosis-specific exercise therapies, as well as dynamic and rigid spinal orthoses. Although there are many studies evaluating various types of bracing-only constructs for scoliosis treatment, few have evaluated bracing when combined with chiropractic care. The [...] Read more.
Non-operative treatments for scoliosis include various types of scoliosis-specific exercise therapies, as well as dynamic and rigid spinal orthoses. Although there are many studies evaluating various types of bracing-only constructs for scoliosis treatment, few have evaluated bracing when combined with chiropractic care. The present study analyzed the data of 18 patients from the initiation a chiropractic rehabilitation program combined with nighttime bracing. Patients were managed through the end of growth, and results were compared to baseline. Their collective results were compared to a similar group of previously published patients who participated in the same chiropractic rehabilitation program, but did not perform concurrent bracing treatment. Patients initiating the combined chiropractic and bracing treatment achieved a correction of 6° or more 81% of the time, while the remaining 19% remained within 5° of their baseline measurements. The average curve improvement was 9.4°. This was compared to a correction rate of 51.7%, a stabilization rate of 38.3%, and a progression rate of 10% in the group performing chiropractic rehabilitation only. Full article
394 KiB  
Case Report
Respiratory Treatment in a Patient with Nemaline Myopathy
by Massimiliano Polastri, Gioacchino Schifino, Eva Tonveronachi and Francesco Tavalazzi
Clin. Pract. 2019, 9(4), 1209; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.4081/cp.2019.1209 - 19 Dec 2019
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 618
Abstract
Respiratory involvement of nemaline myopathy is evident on the diaphragm and intercostal muscles function. The present case study aimed to describe the characteristics of the respiratory physiotherapeutic treatment in a patient with nemaline myopathy. Here, we describe a case of a 43-yearold woman [...] Read more.
Respiratory involvement of nemaline myopathy is evident on the diaphragm and intercostal muscles function. The present case study aimed to describe the characteristics of the respiratory physiotherapeutic treatment in a patient with nemaline myopathy. Here, we describe a case of a 43-yearold woman with nemaline myopathy undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation during short hospital admission for an acute exacerbation. At the time of hospitalisation, the patient was already under oxygen therapy (1 L/min) and noninvasive home ventilation using bi-level positive airway pressure with a nasal interface. Supplementary therapeutic exercises were implemented in addition to daily nasal noninvasive ventilation. At discharge, ultrasound examination revealed increased diaphragm trophism if compared with data obtained at hospital admission. Full article
788 KiB  
Case Report
Severe Nephritis as Initial Sign of Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia
by Thomas Knoop, Kristin Kampevold Larsen, Friedemann Leh, Anette Lodvir Hemsing, Ingrid Anna Teigen and Håkon Reikvam
Clin. Pract. 2019, 9(4), 1184; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.4081/cp.2019.1184 - 19 Dec 2019
Viewed by 537
Abstract
Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM), characterized with monoclonal immunoglobulins of type M and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, is a rare clonal Bcell disorder. WM usually present as an indolent lymphoma, and renal involvement is, in contrast to multiple myeloma, very rarely seen. We present a patient presenting [...] Read more.
Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM), characterized with monoclonal immunoglobulins of type M and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, is a rare clonal Bcell disorder. WM usually present as an indolent lymphoma, and renal involvement is, in contrast to multiple myeloma, very rarely seen. We present a patient presenting with severe nephritis and nephrotic range proteinuria of more than 9 g/day as initial manifestations of WM. Furthermore, we discuss diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for this rare manifestation of the disease, in the light of recent research and treatment recommendations. Full article
479 KiB  
Case Report
Rapidly Fatal Encephalitis Associated with Atypical Lymphoid Proliferations of the Basal Ganglia Subsequent to Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
by Ayesha Kar, Evin L. Guilliams, Joshua A. Cuoco and Eric A. Marvin
Clin. Pract. 2019, 9(4), 1187; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.4081/cp.2019.1187 - 11 Nov 2019
Viewed by 575
Abstract
Rapidly fatal encephalitis associated with atypical lymphoid proliferations after intracranial aneurysm rupture has not been reported. Here, we describe a 52-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with a severe headache. Imaging demonstrated aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured left posterior [...] Read more.
Rapidly fatal encephalitis associated with atypical lymphoid proliferations after intracranial aneurysm rupture has not been reported. Here, we describe a 52-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with a severe headache. Imaging demonstrated aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured left posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm, which was treated with endovascular embolization and subsequent external ventricular drain. She recovered without neurologic sequelae by day seven; however, five weeks later she represented with a severe headache associated with nausea and fever. Initial repeat imaging was unremarkable. She deteriorated quickly and was empirically treated for meningitis despite negative cerebrospinal fluid studies. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed diffuse cerebral edema within the basal ganglia and thalamus. Biopsy of the caudate nuclei revealed atypical lymphoid proliferations. She was treated accordingly with no significant improvement. This case highlights the necessity for a better understanding of the etiology, chronology, and natural history of atypical lymphoid proliferations. Full article
529 KiB  
Case Report
Mandibular Neurofibroma: Case Report of a Rare Tumor
by Ziad Sleiman, Loubna Abboud, Elie Mehanna, Ramzi Mahmoud, Elie Yaacoub and Georges Ghanime
Clin. Pract. 2019, 9(4), 1143; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.4081/cp.2019.1143 - 07 Nov 2019
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 543
Abstract
Neural tumors localized in jaw bone are relatively rare. This article presents a case of intraosseous neurofibroma of the mandible in a 37-year-old female patient. A review of clinical, radiographic, histological features and surgical management of the patient are discussed along with a [...] Read more.
Neural tumors localized in jaw bone are relatively rare. This article presents a case of intraosseous neurofibroma of the mandible in a 37-year-old female patient. A review of clinical, radiographic, histological features and surgical management of the patient are discussed along with a review of the literature. Full article
305 KiB  
Case Report
Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting as Autoimmune Cytopenia
by Durga Shankar Meena and Gopal Krishana Bohra
Clin. Pract. 2019, 9(4), 1190; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.4081/cp.2019.1190 - 06 Nov 2019
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 870
Abstract
Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of lacrimal and salivary glands. Although extra glandular manifestations are uncommon, they can occur with the musculoskeletal, renal, pulmonary and hematological disease. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman [...] Read more.
Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of lacrimal and salivary glands. Although extra glandular manifestations are uncommon, they can occur with the musculoskeletal, renal, pulmonary and hematological disease. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman presented to us with persistent unexplained bicytopenia (anemia and thrombocytopenia). Antinuclear antibody and direct Coombs test were positive. Anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB antibodies were also positive in high titer. The final diagnosis of primary SS with autoimmune cytopenia was made. Cytopenias in SS are rarely reported. Our case illustrates that clinically significant cytopenias may present as an extraglandular manifestation of SS. Full article
385 KiB  
Case Report
Congenital Methemoglobinemia: Rare Presentation of Cyanosis in Newborns
by Ernestas Viršilas, Lina Timukienė and Arūnas Liubšys
Clin. Pract. 2019, 9(4), 1188; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.4081/cp.2019.1188 - 05 Nov 2019
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 1046
Abstract
Methemoglobin (MetHb) is an oxidized form on hemoglobin, which is unable to bind oxygen and consequently carry it to the tissues. Normally present in small quantities (<1%) without detrimental effects, its elevation produces hypoxemia which can be profound and even lethal. Methemoglobinemia is [...] Read more.
Methemoglobin (MetHb) is an oxidized form on hemoglobin, which is unable to bind oxygen and consequently carry it to the tissues. Normally present in small quantities (<1%) without detrimental effects, its elevation produces hypoxemia which can be profound and even lethal. Methemoglobinemia is an abnormal increase of MetHb (>3%) of total hemoglobin. It can be classified in two types: hereditary and acquired. Acquired form is caused by exogenous oxidizing agents, such as nitrites or certain medications, while hereditary types of disease are the result of genetic deficiency in cytochrome B5 reductase, an enzyme responsible for MetHb reduction to hemoglobin. Little data is available on the epidemiology of methemoglobinemia. In general population only sporadic cases are described, while some isolated ethnic populations have increased incidence, possibly inherited from a common ancestor. We present a case of congenital methemoglobinemia in which detection of MetHb was hampered by faulty initial blood gas spectrometry results. A short literature review is also included. Full article
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