Improvement of an Urban Growth Model for Railway-Induced Urban Expansion
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (1)
- Exploring suitable pixel values influencing the probability of urban growth (i.e., Extended SLEUTH);
- (2)
- Adding a new input layer to represent stations with expected urban growth (i.e., SLEUTsH).
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area and Input Data
2.1.1. Tsukuba Express Line
2.1.2. SLEUTH Model Reconstruction of the Tsukuba Express Line
2.2. Methods to Consider Urban Growth around Station in SLEUTH
2.2.1. Extended SLEUTH
2.2.2. SLEUTsH
- (1)
- Select a pixel which is newly urbanized by the previous three growth rules as a center;
- (2)
- Search for road pixel within a maximal radius; if a random value is less than the breed coefficient, a temporary urban cell will be created on the road which is nearest to the selected cell and a random walk will be started along the road, with the walking distance determined by the dispersion coefficient;
- (3)
- Consider the final location of the road walk as a spreading center;
- (4)
- Urbanize the neighbor pixels if they are available to be urbanized.
3. Results
3.1. Extended SLEUTH
3.1.1. Urban Growth Probability Output
3.1.2. Land-Use Change Output
3.2. SLEUTsH
3.2.1. Urban Growth Probability Output
3.2.2. Land-Use Change Output
3.3. Generalizability of the Model Improvements—Gurugram Railway
3.3.1. Gurugram City and Its Model Representation
3.3.2. Model Accuracy
4. Discussion
4.1. Projected Future Urban Growth in Tsukuba and Gurugram
4.2. Resolution Dependence
4.3. Extended SLEUTH vs. SLEUTsH: Advandages, Disadvantages, and Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
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Format: | Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) |
Size, Resolution: | 255 × 277, 50-m |
Projection: | GCS_Tokyo |
Latitude, Longitude: | 35.94°–36.09°, 139.99°–140.12° |
Class 1: Water Area | Class 2: Non-Water and Non-Station Area | Class 3: Station Area | |
---|---|---|---|
Original SLEUTH | 100 | 0 | - |
Extended SLEUTH | 100 | 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 | 0 |
Format | Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) |
---|---|
Size, Resolution | 95 × 83, 300-m |
Projection | WGS 84 |
Latitude, Longitude | 28.31°–28.54°, 76.86°–77.13° |
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Varquez, A.C.G.; Dong, S.; Hanaoka, S.; Kanda, M. Improvement of an Urban Growth Model for Railway-Induced Urban Expansion. Sustainability 2020, 12, 6801. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su12176801
Varquez ACG, Dong S, Hanaoka S, Kanda M. Improvement of an Urban Growth Model for Railway-Induced Urban Expansion. Sustainability. 2020; 12(17):6801. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su12176801
Chicago/Turabian StyleVarquez, Alvin Christopher G., Sifan Dong, Shinya Hanaoka, and Manabu Kanda. 2020. "Improvement of an Urban Growth Model for Railway-Induced Urban Expansion" Sustainability 12, no. 17: 6801. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su12176801