Serological Evidence of Orthopoxvirus Infection in Neotropical Primates in Brazil
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sampling Effort
2.2. Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT)
2.3. Real-Time PCR Assays
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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ID | Species | Habitat | Collection Date | Latitude | Longitude | Serum | Liver | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MG10 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 04/07/2020 | −16.120847 | −42.209519 | neg | − | Salinas |
MG11 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 04/07/2020 | −16.120847 | −42.209519 | neg | − | |
MG12 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 04/07/2020 | −16.120847 | −42.209519 | neg | − | |
MG13 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 04/07/2020 | −16.120847 | −42.209519 | neg | − | |
MG25 | C. penicillata | Urban | 19/09/2020 | −16.160950 | −42.293317 | neg | − | |
MG26 | C. penicillata | Urban | 21/09/2020 | −16.160950 | −42.293317 | neg | − | |
MG62 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 13/04/2021 | −16.026000 | −42.266000 | − | neg | |
MG63 | C. penicillata | Rural | 13/04/2021 | −16.157528 | −42.311306 | − | neg | |
MG70 | C. penicillata | Rural | 10/09/2021 | −16.157528 | −42.311306 | neg | − | |
MG64 | C. penicillata | Rural | 24/07/2021 | −16.157528 | −42.311306 | − | neg | |
MG96 | C. penicillata | Rural | 17/02/2022 | −16.15637 | −42.30730 | − | neg | |
MG14 | C. penicillata | Rural | 30/07/2020 | −15.711878 | −41.800169 | neg | − | Berizal |
MG15 | C. penicillata | Rural | 30/07/2020 | −15.711878 | −41.800169 | neg | − | |
MG32 | C. geoffroyi | Rural | 18/10/2020 | −16.12522 | −42.159269 | neg | − | Araçuaí |
MG33 | C. penicillata | Rural | 19/10/2020 | −16.553161 | −42.176839 | neg | − | Coronel Murta |
MG34 | C. penicillata | Rural | 19/10/2020 | −16.553161 | −42.176839 | neg | − | |
MG35 | C. penicillata | Rural | 20/10/2020 | −16.553161 | −42.176839 | neg | − | |
MG36 | C. penicillata | Rural | 20/10/2020 | −16.553161 | −42.176839 | neg | − | |
MG38 | C. penicillata | Rural | 20/10/2020 | −16.553161 | −42.176839 | neg | − | |
MG39 | C. penicillata | Urban | 21/10/2020 | −16.619644 | −42.183942 | PRNT-POS | − | |
MG43 | C. penicillata | Urban | 11/01/2021 | −16.352694 | −46.881139 | neg | − | Unaí |
MG45 | C. penicillata | Urban | 11/01/2021 | −16.352694 | −46.881139 | PRNT-POS | − | |
MG46 | C. penicillata | Urban | 11/01/2021 | −16.352694 | −46.881139 | neg | − | |
MG48 | A. caraya | Rural | 17/01/2021 | −16.308444 | −46.907722 | neg | − | |
MG49 | A. caraya | Rural | 17/01/2021 | −16.308445 | −46.907723 | neg | − | |
MG50 | C. penicillata | Rural | 19/01/2021 | −15.911472 | −46.099972 | neg | − | Arinos |
MG51 | C. penicillata | Rural | 19/01/2021 | −15.848770 | −46.300809 | neg | − | |
MG52 | C. penicillata | Urban | 20/03/2021 | −15.609222 | −42.542694 | neg | − | Rio Pardo de Minas |
MG53 | C. penicillata | Urban | 20/03/2021 | −15.609222 | −42.542694 | neg | − | |
MG54 | C. penicillata | Rural | 20/03/2021 | −15.629972 | −42.508472 | neg | − | |
MG55 | C. penicillata | Rural | 20/03/2021 | −15.629972 | −42.508472 | neg | − | |
MG56 | C. penicillata | Urban | 22/03/2021 | −15.807389 | −42.239111 | neg | − | Taiobeiras |
MG57 | C. penicillata | Urban | 22/03/2021 | −15.807389 | −42.239111 | neg | − | |
MG58 | C. penicillata | Rural | 23/03/2021 | −15.817889 | −42.159972 | neg | − | |
MG59 | C. penicillata | Rural | 23/03/2021 | −15.817889 | −42.159972 | neg | − | |
MG60 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 24/03/2021 | −15.841139 | −42.229750 | neg | − | |
MG61 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 24/03/2021 | −15.841139 | −42.229750 | neg | − | |
MG66 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 25/08/2021 | −16.217389 | −44.783694 | − | neg | Icaraí de Minas |
MG72 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 13/09/2021 | 16.340278 | −44.947139 | − | neg | |
MG73 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 13/09/2021 | −16.356083 | −44.965333 | − | neg | |
MG74 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 13/09/2021 | −16.356083 | −44.965333 | − | neg | |
MG68 | C. penicillata | Rural | 26/08/2021 | −16.311667 | −44.810000 | − | neg | Ubaí |
MG76 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 16/09/2021 | −16.385444 | −44.947083 | − | neg | |
MG78 | C. penicillata | Rural | 17/01/2022 | −15.44731 | −44.37050 | neg | − | Januária |
MG79 | C. penicillata | Rural | 17/01/2022 | −15.44731 | −44.37050 | neg | − | |
MG90 | C. penicillata | Rural | 20/01/2022 | −15.44731 | −44.37050 | neg | − | |
MG91 | C. penicillata | Rural | 23/01/2022 | −15.44731 | −44.37050 | neg | − | |
MG75 | C. penicillata | Rural | 14/09/2021 | −16.354417 | −44.349639 | − | neg | Brasília de Minas |
MG77 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 20/11/2021 | −16.32207 | −44.42859 | − | neg | |
MG80 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 18/01/2022 | −16.309691 | −44.382729 | − | neg | |
MG81 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 18/01/2022 | −16.309644 | −44.382161 | − | neg | |
MG82 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 17/01/2022 | −16.309691 | −44.382729 | − | neg | |
MG83 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 17/01/2022 | −16.309691 | −44.382729 | − | neg | |
MG84 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 17/01/2022 | −16.309694 | −44.382709 | − | neg | |
MG85 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 17/01/2022 | −16.309664 | −44.382386 | − | neg | |
MG86 | C. penicillata | Rural | 18/01/2022 | −16.30962 | −44.38238 | neg | − | |
MG87 | C. penicillata | Rural | 18/01/2022 | −16.30962 | −44.38238 | neg | − | |
MG88 | C. penicillata | Rural | 18/01/2022 | −16.30962 | −44.38238 | neg | − | |
MG89 | A. caraya | Sylvatic | 19/01/2022 | −16.306517 | −44.383528 | − | neg | |
MG92 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 25/02/2022 | −15.348677 | −44.900128 | neg | − | Bonito de Minas |
MG93 | C. penicillata | Sylvatic | 25/02/2022 | −15.348677 | −44.900128 | neg | − | |
MG94 | C. penicillata | Rural | 29/01/2022 | −15.346668 | −44.676110 | neg | − | |
MG95 | C. penicillata | Rural | 29/01/2022 | −15.346668 | −44.676110 | neg | − |
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Abreu, F.V.S.d.; Lorene Soares Rocha, K.; Silva-Oliveira, R.; Macedo, M.V.; Silva, T.G.M.; Gonçalves-dos-Santos, M.E.; de Oliveira, C.H.; Aquino-Teixeira, S.M.; Ottone, V.d.O.; da Silva, A.J.J.; et al. Serological Evidence of Orthopoxvirus Infection in Neotropical Primates in Brazil. Pathogens 2022, 11, 1167. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/pathogens11101167
Abreu FVSd, Lorene Soares Rocha K, Silva-Oliveira R, Macedo MV, Silva TGM, Gonçalves-dos-Santos ME, de Oliveira CH, Aquino-Teixeira SM, Ottone VdO, da Silva AJJ, et al. Serological Evidence of Orthopoxvirus Infection in Neotropical Primates in Brazil. Pathogens. 2022; 11(10):1167. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/pathogens11101167
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbreu, Filipe Vieira Santos de, Kamila Lorene Soares Rocha, Ramon Silva-Oliveira, Mariana Viana Macedo, Thamires Gabriele Macedo Silva, Maria Eduarda Gonçalves-dos-Santos, Cirilo Henrique de Oliveira, Sandy Micaele Aquino-Teixeira, Vinícius de Oliveira Ottone, Alex Junio Jardim da Silva, and et al. 2022. "Serological Evidence of Orthopoxvirus Infection in Neotropical Primates in Brazil" Pathogens 11, no. 10: 1167. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/pathogens11101167