Long-Term Survival and Curative-Intent Treatment in Hepatitis B or C Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Diagnosed during Screening
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Cohort
Patient Selection
2.2. Screening Methods
2.3. Treatment
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Baseline Clinical Characteristics
3.2. HCC Treatment
3.3. Overall Survival in HCC Patients
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Patient Characteristics | N = 10,372 |
---|---|
Age, years, mean SD (range) | 61.2 ± 9.3 (25–86) |
Male sex, no. (%) | 7219 (69.6%) |
Caucasian race | 10,372 (100%) |
Disease Characteristics | |
Hepatitis B infection, no. (%) | 1452 (14.0%) |
Hepatitis C infection, no. (%) | 8401 (81.0%) |
Hepatitis B + C infection, no. (%) | 518 (5.0%) |
Hepatic parenchyma | |
Mild chronic active hepatitis, no. (%) | 5601 (54.0%) |
Severe chronic active hepatitis, no. (%) | 2697 (26.0%) |
Cirrhosis, n.o. (%) | 2074 (20.0%) |
Malignancy | |
Diagnosed HCC, no. (%) | 1016 (9.8%) |
Diagnosed on initial screening | 165 (1.6%) |
Diagnosed on follow-up screening | 851 (8.2%) |
Patients with HCC | n = 1016 |
---|---|
Age, years, mean SD (range) | 60.0 ± 9.8 (28.0–80.0) |
HCC, diagnosed on initial screening, n (%) | 165 (16.2%) |
HCC, diagnosed on follow-up screening, n (%) * | 851 (83.8%) |
Tumor size, cm, mean SD (range) | 4.1 (2.2–15.0) |
Number of tumors, n, mean SD (range) | 2 (1–6) |
AFP, ng/mL, mean SD (range) | 269 (91–3200) |
Biopsy-proven cirrhosis, n (%) | 1016 (100%) |
Child–Pugh class | |
A, n (%) | 368 (36.2%) |
B, n (%) | 521 (51.3%) |
C, n (%) | 127 (12.5%) |
Stage in curative-intent patients # | n = 713 |
I | 530 (74.3%) |
II | 183 (25.7%) |
III | 0 |
IV | 0 |
Treatment Type | Child’s A (n = 289, 40.5%) | Child’s B (n = 326, 45.7%) | Child’s C (n = 98, 13.7%) | Total (n = 713) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liver resection, n (%) | 182 (63.0%) | 125 (38.3%) | 4 (4.1%) | 311 (43.6%) |
Ablation (RFA, MWA, PEI), n (%) | 102 (35.3%) | 189 (58.0%) | 74 (75.5%) | 365 (51.2%) |
Liver transplantation, n (%) | 5 (1.7%) | 12 (3.7%) | 20 (20.4%) | 37 (5.2%) |
Treatment Type | BCLC Stage 0/A (n = 479, 47.1%) | BCLC Stage B (n = 252, 24.8%) | BCLC Stage C (n = 121, 11.9 %) | BCLC Stage D (n = 164, 16.1%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liver resection, n (%) | 268 (55.9%) | 26 (10.3%) | 13 (10.7%) | 4 (2.4%) |
Ablation (RFA, MWA, PEI), n (%) | 211 (44.1%) | 58 (23.1%) | 22 (18.2%) | 74 (45.1%) |
Liver transplantation, n (%) | 0 | 17 (6.7%) | 0 | 20 (12.2%) |
Palliative treatments (TAE, TACE, radio-embolization, or systemic therapy) | 0 | 151 (59.9%) | 86 (71.1%) | 0 |
Supportive care | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 (40.2%) |
Status | Early-Stage Patients Receiving Curative-Intent Treatment (n = 713) | |
---|---|---|
5-Year | 10-Year | |
Death from HCC | 371 (52.0%) | 456 (64.0%) |
Death from cirrhosis complications | 115 (16.1%) | 171 (24.0%) |
Death from other causes | 14 (2.0%) | 57 (8.0%) |
Overall survival rate | 213 (29.9%) | 29 (4.1%) |
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Izzo, F.; Mason, M.C.; Silberfein, E.J.; Massarweh, N.N.; Hsu, C.; Tran Cao, H.S.; Palaia, R.; Piccirillo, M.; Belli, A.; Patrone, R.; et al. Long-Term Survival and Curative-Intent Treatment in Hepatitis B or C Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Diagnosed during Screening. Biology 2022, 11, 1597. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/biology11111597
Izzo F, Mason MC, Silberfein EJ, Massarweh NN, Hsu C, Tran Cao HS, Palaia R, Piccirillo M, Belli A, Patrone R, et al. Long-Term Survival and Curative-Intent Treatment in Hepatitis B or C Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Diagnosed during Screening. Biology. 2022; 11(11):1597. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/biology11111597
Chicago/Turabian StyleIzzo, Francesco, Meredith C. Mason, Eric J. Silberfein, Nader N. Massarweh, Cary Hsu, Hop S. Tran Cao, Raffaele Palaia, Mauro Piccirillo, Andrea Belli, Renato Patrone, and et al. 2022. "Long-Term Survival and Curative-Intent Treatment in Hepatitis B or C Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Diagnosed during Screening" Biology 11, no. 11: 1597. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/biology11111597