Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Differentially Affects the Nutritional Status of Two Durum Wheat Genotypes under Drought Conditions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. AM Symbiosis Differentially Affects Plant Growth Related Traits under Drought Conditions in Svevo and Etrusco Cultivars
2.2. Expression of Genes Involved in Water Stress Response in Mycorrhizal and Control Plants
2.3. Evaluation of Mycorrhizal Colonization Level in Both Cultivars and Water Regimes
2.4. Drought Differentially Affected AMF Colonization in Svevo and Etrusco
2.5. Drought Differentially Affected Leaf Nutritional Status in Svevo and Etrusco under Mycorrhizal and Control Conditions
2.6. Expression of Genes Involved in Sulfur Homeostasis
3. Discussion
3.1. Drought-Induced Responses of Durum Wheat Genotypes Are Differentially Modulated by AMF
3.2. AMF Affects the Nutritional Status of Durum Wheat Genotypes under Drought Conditions
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Material and Growth Conditions
4.2. RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis
4.3. Measurement of Relative Water Content (RWC)
4.4. Cation and Anion Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis (CE)
4.5. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fiorilli, V.; Maghrebi, M.; Novero, M.; Votta, C.; Mazzarella, T.; Buffoni, B.; Astolfi, S.; Vigani, G. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Differentially Affects the Nutritional Status of Two Durum Wheat Genotypes under Drought Conditions. Plants 2022, 11, 804. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants11060804
Fiorilli V, Maghrebi M, Novero M, Votta C, Mazzarella T, Buffoni B, Astolfi S, Vigani G. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Differentially Affects the Nutritional Status of Two Durum Wheat Genotypes under Drought Conditions. Plants. 2022; 11(6):804. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants11060804
Chicago/Turabian StyleFiorilli, Valentina, Moez Maghrebi, Mara Novero, Cristina Votta, Teresa Mazzarella, Beatrice Buffoni, Stefania Astolfi, and Gianpiero Vigani. 2022. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Differentially Affects the Nutritional Status of Two Durum Wheat Genotypes under Drought Conditions" Plants 11, no. 6: 804. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants11060804