Relationship of Sporotrichosis and Infected Patients with HIV-AIDS: An Actual Systematic Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Epidemiology
3.2. Sporotrichosis and Topography
3.3. Modes of Transmission and Diagnosis
3.4. Treatment and Evolution of the Patient
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Case | Country | Age (Years)/ Sex | Sporotrichosis Type | Topography/ Sample Type | Mode of Transmission | Sporothrix Specie | Identification Method | Treatment | Evolution/Outcome | CD4/mm3 | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | 31/M | ECD | Skin and eyes (choroid)/skin biopsy | Domestic cat bite | S. schenckii | SDA | AmB | 2 weeks/ favorable | 9 | [15] |
2 | Brazil | 45/M | D | NA/skin biopsy | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB | 1 year/death | 46 | [16] |
3 | 37/M | D | NA/blood | Domestic cat bite | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB | 1 year/Tx | 66 | ||
4 | 38/M | D | NA/skin biopsy | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB | 2 years/death | 53 | ||
5 | 25/M | D | NA/bone marrow | NA | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB | 3 years/death | 25 | ||
6 | 20/F | D | NA/skin biopsy | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB | 1 year/death | 111 | ||
7 | Brazil | 35/M | ECD | Ophtalmic/blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ | 7 years/ favorable | 53 | [17] |
8 | 25/M | ECD | Ophtalmic/blood, laryngeal mucus, pharynx | Direct trauma with pointed device | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ | 8 years/NA | 25 | ||
9 | 43/M | ECD | Ophtalmic/blood, nasal mucus, sputum | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | Endpoint PCR | AmB + TRF | 9 years/NA | 35 | ||
10 | Brazil | 47/F | CD | Face, upper and lower limbs/cutaneous scales | NA | Sporothrix spp. | SDA | AmB + ITZ | 3 months/death | 47 | [18] |
11 | Brazil | 38/F | CD | Generalized/skin biopsy | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | AmB | 2.5 months/favorable | 62 | [19] |
12 | USA | 40/M | C | Posterior part from right leg/skin biopsy | NA | S. schenckii | Histopathology | ITZ | 1 year/favorable | 140 | [20] |
13 | Brazil | 20/F | D | Face, truck and upper limbs/blood, CSF, sputum and urine | Domestic cat scratch | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ + TRF | 2 years/death | 111 | [21] |
14 | Brazil | 40/F | CD | Oral cavity, nasal septum and maxilar sinus/oral ulcers biopsy | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ | 1 year/favorable | 5 | [22] |
15 | USA | 30/M | ECD | CNS and left hand/cerebral tissue biopsy | NA | S. schenckii | SDA | AmB + ITZ | >6 weeks/favorable | 64 | [23] |
16 | Brazil | 52/M | ECD | Skin, lungs and bone/first morning sputum | Contact with plants and products from wood | S. brasiliensis | SDA, LJ medium and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ | NA/favorable | 46 | [24] |
17 | 25/M | ECD | Skin, lungs and bone/first morning sputum | Contact with plants and products from wood | S. brasiliensis | SDA, LJ medium and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ + PSZ + TRF | NA/death | 25 | ||
18 | 31/F | ECD | Skin, lungs and bone/first morning sputum | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | SDA, LJ medium and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ | NA/favorable | 21 | ||
19 | 20/F | ECD | Skin, bone and CNS/first morning sputum | Domestic cat scratch | S. brasiliensis | SDA, LJ medium and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ + PSZ + TRF | NA/death | 42 | ||
20 | 44/M | ECD | Skin, bone and CNS/first morning sputum | Contact with plants and products from wood | S. brasiliensis | SDA, LJ medium and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ | NA/death | 110 | ||
21 | 26/M | ECD | Skin, CNS, upper airway/first morning sputum | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | SDA, LJ medium and endpoint PCR | AmB + ITZ | NA/death | 178 | ||
22 | 36/M | ECD | Skin, CNS, upper airway/first morning sputum | Domestic cat scratch | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | AmB + TRF + ITZ | Loss of follow-up | 66 | ||
23 | 46/M | ECD | Skin, bone, upper airway, eyes/first morning sputum | Domestic cat bite | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | ITZ + AmB | NA/cured | 35 | ||
24 | 35/M | ECD | CNS, eyes, skin, bone, upper airway/first morning sputum | Contact with domestic cats | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | ITZ + AmB | NA/death | 75 | ||
25 | 43/M | ECD | Skin, bone, upper airway, eyes/first morning sputum | Domestic cat scratch | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | ITZ + AmB + PSZ | NA/death | 35 | ||
26 | 20/F | ECD | Skin, bone, upper airway, eyes/first morning sputum | Domestic cat scratch | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | ITZ + PSZ + AmB | NA/cured | 56 | ||
27 | South Africa | NA/NA | CD | Face, upper and lower limbs/skin biopsy | NA | S. schenckii | SDA | AmB | NA/NA | 59 | [25] |
28 | Brazil | 59/M | C | Left hand/skin biopsy | Contaminated water | S. schenckii | SDA | ITZ | 14 months/favorable | 558 | [26] |
29 | Brazil | 47/M | D | Face, hands, oral cavity, legs/skin biopsy | NA | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | NA | NA/NA | 47 | [27] |
30 | NA | 23/M | CD | Upper and lower limbs/skin biopsy | NA | Sporothrix spp. | SDA | ITZ + AmBd, PDN | NA/favorable | 43 | [28] |
31 | 37/M | CD | Upper limbs, neck and trunk/skin biopsy | NA | Sporothrix spp. | SDA | ITZ + AmBd, PDN | NA/favorable | 66 | ||
32 | Brazil | 34/M | CD | Generalized/skin biopsy | Contact with domestic cats | Sporothrix spp. | SDA | AmBd, TMP-SMX and Azitromicin | 2 months/favorable | 6 | [29] |
33 | Brazil | 38/M | CG | Face, feet, hands, glans penis/NA | Contact with domestic cats | Sporothrix spp. | Histopathology | AmBd, ITZ | 10 months/ favorable | 249 | [30] |
34 | Brazil | 52/M | LC | Back of left foot/foot biopsy | Trauma with glass | S. brasiliensis | SDA and endpoint PCR | ITZ + cryosurgery | 2.25 years/favorable | 809 | [31] |
35 | Brazil | 38/M | D | NA | NA | Sporothrix spp. | NA | AmB + PSZ | 5 months/ favorable | 106 | [32] |
36 | Bangladesh | 35/F con 30 SDG | ECD | Eye/palpebral conjunctiva | Contact with a cat contaminated with sporotrichosis | S. schenckii | SDA and endpoint PCR | ARV + Intralesional AmB (5 mg only dose) + FCZ in each eye every 4 h | NA/favorable | 221 | [33] |
37 | South Africa | NA/M | CD | Head, neck, upper and lower limbs/pus | Contact with surrounding environment | Sporothrix spp. | SDA and endpoint PCR | VCZ | NA/favorable | NA | [34] |
38 | Brazil | 44/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | 12 cases out of 17 had close contact with cats | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB + PSZ | 15 days/death | median CD4+ T lymphocyte count was 110 cells/mm3 (range 8–704 cells/mm3) | [35] |
39 | 57/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | NO | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB + PSZ | 1 month/favorable | [35] | |||
40 | 28/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | NO | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 2 month/favorable | [35] | |||
41 | 46/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | NO | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 4 month/death | [35] | |||
42 | 26/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 15 days/death | [35] | |||
43 | 37/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | NO | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | ITZ | 1 month/death | [35] | |||
44 | 48/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 15 days/death | [35] | |||
45 | 21/F | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB + PSZ | 1 month/death | [35] | |||
46 | 40/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | NO | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 2 month/death | [35] | |||
47 | 31/F | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB + PSZ | 1 month/death | [35] | |||
48 | 38/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 1 month/death | [35] | |||
49 | 43/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 8 month/favorable | [35] | |||
50 | 23/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB + PSZ | 15 month/favorable | [35] | |||
51 | 35/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB | 2 month/death | [35] | |||
52 | 20/M | ECD | CNS/CSF | S. brasiliensis | SDA, Mycosel agar and PCR | AmB + PSZ | 3 month/favorable | [35] |
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Pinto-Almazán, R.; Sandoval-Navarro, K.A.; Damián-Magaña, E.J.; Arenas, R.; Fuentes-Venado, C.E.; Zárate-Segura, P.B.; Martínez-Herrera, E.; Rodríguez-Cerdeira, C. Relationship of Sporotrichosis and Infected Patients with HIV-AIDS: An Actual Systematic Review. J. Fungi 2023, 9, 396. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jof9040396
Pinto-Almazán R, Sandoval-Navarro KA, Damián-Magaña EJ, Arenas R, Fuentes-Venado CE, Zárate-Segura PB, Martínez-Herrera E, Rodríguez-Cerdeira C. Relationship of Sporotrichosis and Infected Patients with HIV-AIDS: An Actual Systematic Review. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(4):396. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jof9040396
Chicago/Turabian StylePinto-Almazán, Rodolfo, Karla A. Sandoval-Navarro, Erika J. Damián-Magaña, Roberto Arenas, Claudia Erika Fuentes-Venado, Paola Berenice Zárate-Segura, Erick Martínez-Herrera, and Carmen Rodríguez-Cerdeira. 2023. "Relationship of Sporotrichosis and Infected Patients with HIV-AIDS: An Actual Systematic Review" Journal of Fungi 9, no. 4: 396. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jof9040396