Genetic Variation in Tolerance to Iron Deficiency among Species of Oryza
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Climate
2.2. Plant Materials
2.3. Irrigation Applied during Experiment
2.4. Screening Method for IDIC Tolerance of Wild Germplasm
2.5. Chlorophyll Measurement and Leaf Area Index
2.6. Iron Content in the Leaves
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Wild Oryza Germplasm Exhibited Significant Variation in IDIC Tolerance under Aerobic Field Conditions
3.2. Wild Oryza Germplasm Exhibited Significant Variation in SPAD Value
3.3. IDIC-Tolerant Lines Had More Iron Content in the Leaves than Susceptible Cultivars
3.4. Wild Germplasm Exhibited Significant Variation for LAI
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | First Year | Second Year | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IDIC Rating * | SPAD Reading * | Fe Content (ppm) * | LAI * | IDIC Rating * | SPAD Reading * | |
O. rufipogon (IR105491) | 1 ± 0 | 32.5 ± 1.8 | 1294 ± 131 | 1.4 ± 0.13 | 1 ± 0 | 33.1 ± 1.3 |
O. rufipogon (CR100334A) | 1 ± 0 | 31.6 ± 0.8 | 1119 ± 79 | 1.5 ± 0.21 | 1 ± 0 | 30.9 ± 0.9 |
O. rufipogon (CR100334B) | 1 ± 0 | 31.2 ± 1.1 | 1261 ± 113 | 2.1 ± 0.19 | 1 ± 0 | 33.9 ± 1.3 |
O. rufipogon (CR100436) | 1 ± 0 | 32.7 ± 1.9 | 1664 ± 143 | 1.4 ± 0.11 | 1.3 ± 0.47 | 30.2 ± 1.6 |
O. rufipogon (CR100462) | 1 ± 0 | 32.8 ± 2.1 | 1042 ± 92 | 1.4 ± 0.16 | 1 ± 0 | 32.4 ± 1.7 |
O. rufipogon (IR80762A) | 1 ± 0 | 32.9 ± 0.4 | 1229 ± 75 | 1.8 ± 0.09 | 1 ± 0 | 34.3 ± 0.9 |
O. rufipogon (CR100030) | 1 ± 0 | 33.3 ± 1.4 | 2127 ± 193 | 1.2 ± 0.13 | 1 ± 0 | 32.8 ± 1.6 |
O. rufipogon (CR100001) | 1 ± 0 | 35.3 ± 1.3 | 1056 ± 69 | 2.2 ± 0.10 | 1.3 ± 0.47 | 34.6 ± 1.6 |
O. rufipogon (CR100484) | 1 ± 0 | 32.5 ± 1 | 1085 ± 82 | 1.4 ± 0.09 | 1 ± 0 | 33.1 ± 1.7 |
O. nivara (CR100454) | 1 ± 0 | 31 ± 0.6 | 1005 ± 63 | 1.1 ± 0.14 | 1 ± 0 | 31.8 ± 1.6 |
O. nivara (CR100363) | 1 ± 0 | 32.3 ± 2.2 | 2101 ± 173 | 1.4 ± 0.12 | 1 ± 0 | 31.2 ± 1.7 |
O. nivara (CR100371) | 1 ± 0 | 33.8 ± 1.3 | 1055 ± 103 | 1.1 ± 0.12 | 1 ± 0 | 33.2 ± 1.1 |
O. nivara (CR100003) | 1 ± 0 | 36 ± 1.6 | 1802 ± 144 | 1.5 ± 0.16 | 1 ± 0 | 34.7 ± 1.9 |
O. nivara (IR82018) | 1 ± 0 | 29.7 ± 2.5 | 1287 ± 103 | 1.6 ± 0.17 | 1.66 ± 0.47 | 31.9 ± 1.9 |
O. nivara (CR100124A) | 1 ± 0 | 29.8 ± 0.8 | 1081 ± 89 | 1.5 ± 0.10 | 1 ± 0 | 31.5 ± 0.9 |
O. nivara (CR100127) | 1 ± 0 | 30.3 ± 1.4 | 1662 ± 123 | 1.6 ± 0.12 | 1 ± 0 | 29.8 ± 1.1 |
O. nivara (CR100337) | 1 ± 0 | 33.3 ± 1.1 | 1299 ± 91 | 1.3 ± 0.12 | 1 ± 0 | 33.9 ± 0.8 |
O. nivara (CR100426) | 1 ± 0 | 31.6 ± 1.9 | 1079 ± 59 | 1.2 ± 0.08 | 1 ± 0 | 32.3 ± 1.7 |
O. nivara (CR100360) | 1 ± 0 | 33.5 ± 0.9 | 1508 ± 179 | 1 ± 0.10 | 1 ± 0 | 31.5 ± 1.1 |
O. nivara (CR100429) | 1 ± 0 | 29.4 ± 1.6 | 1318 ± 132 | 1.3 ± 0.07 | 1 ± 0 | 30.1 ± 1.5 |
PAU 201 | 2.7 ± 0.27 | 27.9 ± 1.2 | 565 ± 51 | 1.7 ± 0.11 | 3 ± 0 | 31.7 ± 0.9 |
Rasi | 4 ± 0 | 29.2 ± 1.7 | 560 ± 60 | 1.2 ± 0.09 | 3.3 ± 0.27 | 29.7 ± 1.3 |
Basmati 370 | 1.67 ± 0.47 | 23.9 ± 0.9 | 580 ± 44 | 1.2 ± 0.07 | 2 ± 0.0 | 27.5 ± 2.1 |
Cheng-Hui 448 | 4 ± 0 | 26.9 ± 2.1 | 682 ± 77 | 1.2 ± 0.10 | 4 ± 0 | 26.9 ± 1.1 |
Feng-ai-zai | 5 ± 0 | 28.2 ± 2.8 | 847 ± 92 | 1.1 ± 0.11 | 5 ± 0 | 29.1 ± 1.9 |
IR 64 | 3.3 ± 0.27 | 28.3 ± 1.7 | 734 ± 55 | 1.2 ± 0.10 | 4 ± 0 | 26.8 ± 1.9 |
Lemont | 1.67 ± 0.47 | 31.1 ± 0.8 | 851 ± 73 | 1.6 ± 0.08 | 2 ± 0.0 | 32.1 ± 1.8 |
Nagina 22 | 3 ± 0 | 23.6 ± 1.9 | 765 ± 61 | 0.9 ± 0.08 | 3.3 ± 0.27 | 26.1 ± 1.4 |
SPAD Value | LAI | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Mean | Maximum | Minimum | Mean | Maximum | Minimum |
O. nivara | 30.6 | 36.0 (CR100003) | 22.2 (CR100123) | 1.3 | 2.6 (CR100007) | 0.4 (CR100399) |
O. rufipogon | 30.8 | 35.3 (CR100001) | 25.5 (CR100461) | 1.5 | 2.2 (CR100001) | 0.8 (CR100465B) |
O. glaberrima | 26.4 | 30.3 (IR102980) | 22.8 (IR102489) | 1.5 | 1.7 (IR102489) | 1.2 (IR 102980) |
O. barthii | 24.9 | 24.9 (IR103580) | 24.9 (IR103580) | 1.4 | 1.4 (IR103580) | 1.4 (IR103580) |
O. sativa | 28.3 | 31.1 (Lemont) | 23.6 (Nagina 22) | 1.2 | 1.7 (PAU 201) | 0.9 (Nagina 22) |
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Kumar, R.; Yer, H. Genetic Variation in Tolerance to Iron Deficiency among Species of Oryza. Crops 2023, 3, 184-194. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/crops3030018
Kumar R, Yer H. Genetic Variation in Tolerance to Iron Deficiency among Species of Oryza. Crops. 2023; 3(3):184-194. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/crops3030018
Chicago/Turabian StyleKumar, Rahul, and Huseyin Yer. 2023. "Genetic Variation in Tolerance to Iron Deficiency among Species of Oryza" Crops 3, no. 3: 184-194. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/crops3030018