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Article

Robust Detection of Critical Events in the Context of Railway Security Based on Multimodal Sensor Data Fusion

1
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria
2
Joanneum Research Forschungsgeselllschaft mbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
3
Joby Austria GmbH, 4040 Linz, Austria
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submission received: 10 May 2024 / Revised: 6 June 2024 / Accepted: 12 June 2024 / Published: 25 June 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Data Fusion Analysis for Broad Applications: 2nd Edition)

Abstract

Effective security surveillance is crucial in the railway sector to prevent security incidents, including vandalism, trespassing, and sabotage. This paper discusses the challenges of maintaining seamless surveillance over extensive railway infrastructure, considering both technological advances and the growing risks posed by terrorist attacks. Based on previous research, this paper discusses the limitations of current surveillance methods, particularly in managing information overload and false alarms that result from integrating multiple sensor technologies. To address these issues, we propose a new fusion model that utilises Probabilistic Occupancy Maps (POMs) and Bayesian fusion techniques. The fusion model is evaluated on a comprehensive dataset comprising three use cases with a total of eight real life critical scenarios. We show that, with this model, the detection accuracy can be increased while simultaneously reducing the false alarms in railway security surveillance systems. This way, our approach aims to enhance situational awareness and reduce false alarms, thereby improving the effectiveness of railway security measures.
Keywords: sensor data fusion; multi-sensor fusion; surveillance of critical infrastructure sensor data fusion; multi-sensor fusion; surveillance of critical infrastructure

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hubner, M.; Wohlleben, K.; Litzenberger, M.; Veigl, S.; Opitz, A.; Grebien, S.; Graf, F.; Haderer, A.; Rechbauer, S.; Poltschak, S. Robust Detection of Critical Events in the Context of Railway Security Based on Multimodal Sensor Data Fusion. Sensors 2024, 24, 4118. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/s24134118

AMA Style

Hubner M, Wohlleben K, Litzenberger M, Veigl S, Opitz A, Grebien S, Graf F, Haderer A, Rechbauer S, Poltschak S. Robust Detection of Critical Events in the Context of Railway Security Based on Multimodal Sensor Data Fusion. Sensors. 2024; 24(13):4118. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/s24134118

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hubner, Michael, Kilian Wohlleben, Martin Litzenberger, Stephan Veigl, Andreas Opitz, Stefan Grebien, Franz Graf, Andreas Haderer, Susanne Rechbauer, and Sebastian Poltschak. 2024. "Robust Detection of Critical Events in the Context of Railway Security Based on Multimodal Sensor Data Fusion" Sensors 24, no. 13: 4118. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/s24134118

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