Effects of an Alternative Sports Program Using Kin-Ball in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedures
2.2. The Kin-Ball Program
2.3. Variables and Instruments
2.3.1. Body Composition
2.3.2. Physical Qualities
2.4. Procedures
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Session | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–2 | 3–4 | 5–6 | 7–8 | 9–10 | 11–12 | |
Activity | Tag | Tag | Wall | Tag | Wall | Wall |
Relay run | Omnikin | Indiana Jones | Relay run | Together | Tag | |
Centipede | Together | Centipede | Indiana Jones | Tripod | Indiana Jones | |
Together | Relay run | Tripod | Omnikin | Omnikin | Omnikin | |
Tripod | Match | Match | Match | Match | Match | |
Development | Centipede: Lying on the floor they pass the ball | |||||
Indiana Jones: A person within the circle of players avoiding being touched by the ball | ||||||
Match: Kinball match simulations | ||||||
Omnikin: Ball hits with hands | ||||||
Relay run: Ball handling in couples and trios | ||||||
Tag: Touching a partner with the Omnikin ball | ||||||
Together: At the signal “together” they have to touch the ball | ||||||
Tripod: Holding the ball among three people | ||||||
Wall: One player with the ball blocks others from passing from one zone to another |
Variables | M | SD | Standard Error Average | Sig | ES (d) | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMIpre | 25.22 | 4.468 | 0.651 | 0.000 | 0.034 | (−0.538, 0.606) |
BMIpost | 25.07 | 4.385 | 0.639 | |||
Strepre | 19.38 | 6.101 | 0.890 | 0.000 | 0.279 | (−0.296, 0.853) |
Strepost | 21.06 | 5.958 | 0.869 | |||
Balpre | 24.31 | 19.748 | 2.880 | 0.000 | 0.410 | (−0.168, 0.988) |
Balpost | 32.53 | 20.363 | 2.970 | |||
Spepre | 11.25 | 2.099 | 0.306 | 0.000 | 0.281 | (−0.294, 0.856) |
Spepost | 10.66 | 2.118 | 0.308 | |||
Endpre | 478.73 | 76.816 | 11.204 | 0.000 | 0.295 | (−0.280, 0.870) |
Endpost | 500.70 | 72.244 | 10.537 | |||
Coopre | 70.57 | 19.142 | 2.792 | 0.000 | 0.779 | (0.186, 1.372) |
Coopost | 85.68 | 19.670 | 2.869 |
Variables | IMCpre | Strpre | Balpre | Spepre | Endpre | Coopre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMIpre | 1.000 | |||||
Strpre | −0.136 | 1.000 | ||||
Balpre | −0.066 | 0.187 | 1.000 | |||
Spepre | 0.075 | −0.160 | −0.355 * | 1.000 | ||
Endpre | −0.242 | 0.046 | −0.064 | −0.009 | 1.000 | |
Coopre | 0.197 | 0.111 | 0.011 | −0.050 | 0.106 | 1.000 |
Variables | BMIpost | Strpost | Balpost | Spepost | Endpost | Coopost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMIpost | 1.000 | |||||
Strpost | −0.079 | 1.000 | ||||
Balpost | −0.147 | −0.003 | 1.000 | |||
Spepost | 0.149 | −0.109 | −0.279 | 1.000 | ||
Endpost | −0.205 | 0.133 | −0.142 | 0.076 | 1.000 | |
Coopost | 0.073 | 0.105 | 0.073 | −0.157 | 0.196 | 1.000 |
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Zurita-Ortega, F.; Ubago-Jiménez, J.L.; Puertas-Molero, P.; Ramírez-Granizo, I.A.; Muros, J.J.; González-Valero, G. Effects of an Alternative Sports Program Using Kin-Ball in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 5296. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17155296
Zurita-Ortega F, Ubago-Jiménez JL, Puertas-Molero P, Ramírez-Granizo IA, Muros JJ, González-Valero G. Effects of an Alternative Sports Program Using Kin-Ball in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(15):5296. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17155296
Chicago/Turabian StyleZurita-Ortega, Félix, José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, Pilar Puertas-Molero, Irwin Andrés Ramírez-Granizo, José Joaquín Muros, and Gabriel González-Valero. 2020. "Effects of an Alternative Sports Program Using Kin-Ball in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15: 5296. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17155296