Investigation of the Churning Loss Reduction in 2D Motion-Converting Mechanisms
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Architecture and Numerical Modeling
2.2. Numerical Strategy
2.3. Meshing Process and Boundary Conditions
3. Numerical Calculation
4. Experimental Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
- During the pre-processing of the CFD simulation, a partially refined method was applied to decrease the number of mesh grids to 0.27 million, which could nearly reach the same simulation result of the original 1 million grid number, and, as a result, save the calculation time.
- Although the driving and balancing rails had a relative axial motion, the simulation results indicated that the axial motion of the rails was irrelevant with the change in the churning loss. Hence, the axial motion can be neglected when designing the tests, which is meaningful for the further research.
- The simulations and experimental results showed that compared with the former rotor, the new rotor resulted in a successful reduction in the churning loss at the full span of the rotational speeds. One main reason is that the new rotor had a smaller diameter, meaning that the gap between the outline of the new rotor and the inner wall of the cylinder was larger. The generated force from the shear flow in this gap was lowered down. Besides, there was a crack between the supports of the two rails, which also decreased the face of the blade and, thus, decreased the pressure drag when the supports pushed the fluid to rotate.
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name | Value |
---|---|
Fluid field diameter | 66 mm |
Fluid field length | 30 mm |
Total length of balancing rail | 20 mm |
Diameter of balancing rail | 53 mm |
Total length of driving rail | 12 mm |
Diameter of driving rail | 38 mm |
Balancing rail length 1 | 6 mm |
Balancing rail length 2 | 7 mm |
Support thickness | 5 mm |
Groove length | 10 mm |
Groove width | 22 mm |
Oil temperature | 20 °C |
Oil density | 850 kg/m3 |
Oil dynamic viscosity | 0.03893 kg/m-s |
Rotational speed range | 1000–8000 rpm |
Name | Value |
---|---|
Pressure | 1.02 bar |
Rotational speed | 1000–8000 rpm |
Oil density | 850 kg/m3 |
Oil viscosity | 45.8 × 10−6 m2/s |
The diameter of test chamber | 66 mm |
The length of test chamber | 30 mm |
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Ding, C.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, L.; Ruan, J. Investigation of the Churning Loss Reduction in 2D Motion-Converting Mechanisms. Energies 2021, 14, 1506. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14051506
Ding C, Huang Y, Zhang L, Ruan J. Investigation of the Churning Loss Reduction in 2D Motion-Converting Mechanisms. Energies. 2021; 14(5):1506. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14051506
Chicago/Turabian StyleDing, Chuan, Yu Huang, Lichao Zhang, and Jian Ruan. 2021. "Investigation of the Churning Loss Reduction in 2D Motion-Converting Mechanisms" Energies 14, no. 5: 1506. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14051506