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Viruses
Volume 16
Issue 7
10.3390/v16071023
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Communication

Bovine Rhinitis B Virus Variant as the Putative Cause of Bronchitis in Goat Kids

by
Andrew Noel
1,
Jianqiang Zhang
1,
Huigang Shen
1,
Anugrah Saxena
1,
Jennifer Groeltz-Thrush
1,
Ganwu Li
1,* and
Michael C. Rahe
1,2,*
1
Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
2
Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Viruses 2024, 16(7), 1023; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/v16071023
Submission received: 19 April 2024 / Revised: 21 June 2024 / Accepted: 21 June 2024 / Published: 25 June 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Virus Discovery and Genetic Diversity)
Versions Notes

Abstract

A diagnostic investigation into an outbreak of fatal respiratory disease among young goats in Iowa, USA revealed bronchitis lesions of unknown etiology and secondary bacterial bronchopneumonia. Hypothesis-free metagenomics identified a previously unreported picornavirus (USA/IA26017/2023), and further phylogenetic analysis classified USA/IA26017/2023 as an aphthovirus related to bovine rhinitis B virus. Viral nucleic acid was localized to lesions of bronchitis using in situ hybridization. This marks the first report of a picornavirus putatively causing respiratory disease in goats and highlights the potential for cross-species transmission of aphthoviruses.
Keywords: bronchitis; picornavirus; caprine; bovine rhinitis B virus; zoonotic; cross-species transmission; genetic diversity bronchitis; picornavirus; caprine; bovine rhinitis B virus; zoonotic; cross-species transmission; genetic diversity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Noel, A.; Zhang, J.; Shen, H.; Saxena, A.; Groeltz-Thrush, J.; Li, G.; Rahe, M.C. Bovine Rhinitis B Virus Variant as the Putative Cause of Bronchitis in Goat Kids. Viruses 2024, 16, 1023. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/v16071023

AMA Style

Noel A, Zhang J, Shen H, Saxena A, Groeltz-Thrush J, Li G, Rahe MC. Bovine Rhinitis B Virus Variant as the Putative Cause of Bronchitis in Goat Kids. Viruses. 2024; 16(7):1023. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/v16071023

Chicago/Turabian Style

Noel, Andrew, Jianqiang Zhang, Huigang Shen, Anugrah Saxena, Jennifer Groeltz-Thrush, Ganwu Li, and Michael C. Rahe. 2024. "Bovine Rhinitis B Virus Variant as the Putative Cause of Bronchitis in Goat Kids" Viruses 16, no. 7: 1023. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/v16071023

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