Coordinated Mitigation Control for Wideband Harmonic of the Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (1)
- Firstly, this paper derives the control transfer function of the closed-loop system and analyzes the key reason for the resonance of LCL inverters by plotting a Bode diagram. In addition, the paper explains the mechanism by which the dead zone generates low-order harmonic current by analyzing the switching state of modulation voltage.
- (2)
- Then, a high-frequency resonance mitigation strategy is proposed to improve the power quality of the PVs. Feeding the extracted capacitor current into the modulated voltage output can solve the problem of the PV resonance effectively.
- (3)
- Finally, considering the influence of parasitic capacitor charging and discharging on the dead zone voltage error under different operating conditions, an adaptive compensation strategy is proposed to suit multiple working conditions from the measured data.
2. The Generation Mechanism of Wideband Harmonics
2.1. Topology and Control Structure
2.2. Analysis of Resonance Generation Mechanism of LCL Filter
2.3. Analysis of Dead Zone Influence
3. Resonance Suppression Method of LCL Filter
3.1. Active Damping Feedforward Control Method
3.2. Analysis of Frequency Domain Characteristics of Active Damping Method
4. Dead Zone Compensation Method of PV Inverter
4.1. Modeling of the Compensation Voltage
4.2. Dead Zone Compensation Method
5. Simulation Case Study
5.1. Simulation Model and Parameters
5.2. Verification of Resonance Point of LCL Filter
5.3. Verification of Resonance Suppression Method of LCL Filter
5.4. Verification of Dead Zone Compensation Method
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Parameter 1 | Parameter 2 |
---|---|---|
L1 | 2.0 mH | 2.0 mH |
L2 | 0.5 mH | 0.5 mH |
C | 100 µF | 50 µF |
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Series/Parallel groups | 25/4 |
Current at MPP | 7.35 A |
Voltage at MPP | 29 V |
Temperature/Sun irradiance | 25 °C/1000 W/m2 |
line impedance | 0.1 Ω |
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Kpv | 2 |
Kiv | 100 |
Kpc | 10 |
Kic | 200 |
Ts | 100 us |
Td | 3 us |
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Liu, Y.; Li, L.; Shan, P.; Yu, H.; Zhang, S.; Huang, M.; Liu, W.; You, X.; Zhang, P.; Sun, Y.; et al. Coordinated Mitigation Control for Wideband Harmonic of the Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 7441. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app13137441
Liu Y, Li L, Shan P, Yu H, Zhang S, Huang M, Liu W, You X, Zhang P, Sun Y, et al. Coordinated Mitigation Control for Wideband Harmonic of the Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(13):7441. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app13137441
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Yang, Lisheng Li, Pengbo Shan, Haidong Yu, Shidong Zhang, Min Huang, Wenbin Liu, Xinhong You, Pengping Zhang, Yuanyuan Sun, and et al. 2023. "Coordinated Mitigation Control for Wideband Harmonic of the Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter" Applied Sciences 13, no. 13: 7441. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app13137441