Turnover Intention of Employees, Supervisor Support, and Open Innovation: The Role of Illegitimate Tasks
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review: Stress-as-Offense-to-Self and Turnover Intention
3. Theoretical Framework
3.1. Illegitimate Tasks
3.2. Supervisory Support as a Moderator
4. Methods
4.1. Sample
4.2. Measures
4.3. Control Variables (Age, Tenure, Gender, Time Pressure)
5. Results
5.1. Descriptive Results
5.2. Hypotheses Testing
6. Discussion: Turnover Intention, Supervisor Support and Open Innovation
6.1. Practical Implications
6.2. Limitations and Future Instructions
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Gender | 0.38 | 0.46 | ||||||||
2. Age | 38.82 | 12.24 | −0.02 | |||||||
3. Tenure | 6.43 | 5.52 | 0.08 * | 0.03 | ||||||
4. Education | 2.15 | 1.03 | 0.30 ** | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||
5. TP | 4.14 | 0.95 | −0.17 * | −0.14 | −0.11 | −0.19 * | (0.87) | |||
6. IT | 2.89 | 0.85 | −0.21 | −0.01 * | −0.04 | −0.09 | −0.48 ** | (0.91) | ||
7. SS | 4.01 | 1.54 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.12 | −0.17 * | −0.45 ** | (0.81) | |
8. TI | 2.56 | 1.26 | −0.11 | −0.03 | −0.06 | 0.18 * | 0.26 ** | 0.64 ** | −0.35 ** | (0.79) |
Turnover Intention | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (H1) | Model (H2) | |||||
b | s.e | 95% CI | b | s.e | 95% CI | |
Constant | 2.28 *** | 0.34 | 2.31, 3.52 | 2.34 ** | 0.86 | 0.68, 4.05 |
Gender | 0.42 | 0.19 | 0.08, 0.69 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 0.03, 0.09 |
Age | −0.16 | 0.06 | −0.25, −0.10 | −0.15 | 0.06 | −0.24, −0.08 |
Tenure | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Time pressure | 0.12 *** | 0.04 | 0.18, 0.15 | −0.2 | 0.04 | 0.14, 0.09 |
Illegitimate tasks (IT) | 0.28 *** | 0.10 | 0.10, 0.52 | 0.76 *** | 0.28 | 0.29, 1.35 |
Supervisor support (SS) | −0.12 | 0.15 | −0.28, −0.09 | −0.09 | 0.30 | −0.27, −0.18 |
IT X SS | −0.15 ** | −0.39, −0.02 | ||||
R2 | 0.48 *** | 0.51 *** | ||||
ΔR2 | 0.03 *** | |||||
F | 12.90 *** | 13.21 *** |
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Ilyas, A.; Khan, A.H.; Zaid, F.; Ali, M.; Razzaq, A.; Khan, W.A. Turnover Intention of Employees, Supervisor Support, and Open Innovation: The Role of Illegitimate Tasks. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 2020, 6, 128. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/joitmc6040128
Ilyas A, Khan AH, Zaid F, Ali M, Razzaq A, Khan WA. Turnover Intention of Employees, Supervisor Support, and Open Innovation: The Role of Illegitimate Tasks. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2020; 6(4):128. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/joitmc6040128
Chicago/Turabian StyleIlyas, Aamar, Ahmed Hussain Khan, Farah Zaid, Muhammad Ali, Asad Razzaq, and Waris Ali Khan. 2020. "Turnover Intention of Employees, Supervisor Support, and Open Innovation: The Role of Illegitimate Tasks" Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 4: 128. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/joitmc6040128