Advances in Spatial Vision and Visual Perception

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 726

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05588-030, Brazil
Interests: visual acuity; luminance contrast sensitivity; second-order contrast sensitivity; visual texture; visual spatial memory; visual spatial attention; dorsal and ventral processing; spatial vision; visual processing assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our understanding of visual–spatial functions has increased significantly in recent decades. Advances in classic areas such as visual acuity, sensitivity to luminance contrast, and Vernier acuity—whether or not applied to developmental diseases such as Amblyopia and Visual Processing Disorders—have been significant for a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms of these functions, as well as the functional impacts in these atypical developmental conditions. Other intriguing areas of visual–spatial processing, such as second-order contrast sensitivity, spatial texture perception, orientation, and spatial locations, are also expanding knowledge of the visual processing of perceptual and cognitive orders. The relationship between memory and attention with the spatial processing of vision is also a topic of major recent advances. Of late, we have dedicated ourselves to the study of sensory and perceptual spatial functions, both to identify basic mechanisms and to develop diagnostic methodologies and interventions for these complex visual functions. This Special Issue aims to gther together studies that are at the frontier of the scientific development of these visual functions.

The scope of this Special Issue on Advances in Spatial Vision and Visual Perception covers original research studies and literature reviews, integrative or systematic, that present the results of new research contributing to knowledge on the mechanisms of spatial vision and spatial and visual perception. Articles that present new diagnostic or intervention methodologies for visual–spatial functions and visual perception are also welcome. This includes sensory, low- and high-level perceptual aspects and visual–spatial cognitive functions such as spatial attention and memory.

Innovative research in this area includes methodological innovations, with the development of psychophysical, electrophysiological, and imaging measures, which bring innovative contributions and use advanced research and investigation tools. However, there is no thematic or approach restriction if advances in spatial vision and related aspects visual perception are a central part of the work.

Dr. Marcelo Fernandes Costa
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Brain Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • visual acuity
  • luminance contrast sensitivity
  • second-order contrast sensitivity
  • visual texture
  • visual spatial memory
  • visual spatial attention
  • dorsal and ventral processing
  • visual processing assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

31 pages, 12019 KiB  
Review
Lamination, Borders, and Thalamic Projections of the Primary Visual Cortex in Human, Non-Human Primate, and Rodent Brains
by Song-Lin Ding
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(4), 372; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/brainsci14040372 - 11 Apr 2024
Viewed by 540
Abstract
The primary visual cortex (V1) is one of the most studied regions of the brain and is characterized by its specialized and laminated layer 4 in human and non-human primates. However, studies aiming to harmonize the definition of the cortical layers and borders [...] Read more.
The primary visual cortex (V1) is one of the most studied regions of the brain and is characterized by its specialized and laminated layer 4 in human and non-human primates. However, studies aiming to harmonize the definition of the cortical layers and borders of V1 across rodents and primates are very limited. This article attempts to identify and harmonize the molecular markers and connectional patterns that can consistently link corresponding cortical layers of V1 and borders across mammalian species and ages. V1 in primates has at least two additional and unique layers (L3b2 and L3c) and two sublayers of layer 4 (L4a and L4b) compared to rodent V1. In all species examined, layers 4 and 3b of V1 receive strong inputs from the (dorsal) lateral geniculate nucleus, and V1 is mostly surrounded by the secondary visual cortex except for one location where V1 directly abuts area prostriata. The borders of primate V1 can also be clearly identified at mid-gestational ages using gene markers. In rodents, a novel posteromedial extension of V1 is identified, which expresses V1 marker genes and receives strong inputs from the lateral geniculate nucleus. This V1 extension was labeled as the posterior retrosplenial cortex and medial secondary visual cortex in the literature and brain atlases. Layer 6 of the rodent and primate V1 originates corticothalamic projections to the lateral geniculate, lateral dorsal, and reticular thalamic nuclei and the lateroposterior–pulvinar complex with topographic organization. Finally, the direct geniculo-extrastriate (particularly the strong geniculo-prostriata) projections are probably major contributors to blindsight after V1 lesions. Taken together, compared to rodents, primates, and humans, V1 has at least two unique middle layers, while other layers are comparable across species and display conserved molecular markers and similar connections with the visual thalamus with only subtle differences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Spatial Vision and Visual Perception)
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